海洋資源から派生するバイオマテリアル

INTRODUCTION

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES FROM THE SEA

Marine biotechnology is a relatively new field that involves the discovery and application of products and processes derived from marine organisms. Marine biotechnology's promising future reflects the tremendous biodiversity of the world's oceans and seas. The oceans and seas cover more than three-quarters of the earth's surface. Marine organisms account for a major share of the Earth's biological resources. Most major groups of living organisms are primarily or exclusively marine. Science has identified close to 200,000 species of marine algae, animal bacteria, fungi and viruses, with perhaps as many as four times this number of organisms as yet unidentified. Tropical marine environments harbor an especially wide diversity of animals and plants.

The promise of marine biotechnology also reflects many marine organisms' need to adapt themselves to the extremes of temperature, pressure and darkness that are found in the world's seas. The demands of the marine environment have led these organisms to evolve unique structures, metabolic pathways, reproductive systems, and sensory and defense mechanisms. Many of these same properties have important potential applications in the terrestrial world.

For example, many marine organisms are sessile and must employ sophisticated methods to compete for a place to anchor. Barnacles and mussels, which depend on their ability to attach to solid surfaces for survival, have developed bio-adhesives that stick to all kinds of wet surfaces. Research into the ways that marine organisms adhere to wet surfaces, or prevent other organisms from adhering to them, is yielding useful new technologies. These technologies include both adhesion inhibitors (e.g., anti-fouling coatings for ship hulls) and new types of adhesive such as medical "glues" for joining tissue or promoting cell attachment in tissue engineering applications

In spite of the sea's vast potential as a source of new biotechnologies, this domain remains relatively unexplored. Relatively few marine biotechnology products and services have been commercialized to date. Indeed, the vast majority of marine organisms (primarily microorganisms) have yet to be identified. Even for known organisms, there is insufficient knowledge to permit their intelligent management and application.

STUDY BACKGROUND

Nearly ten years have passed since Business Communications Corporation published twin studies of the marine biotechnology industry: C-184A Marine Biopolymers and C-184B Products of Marine Biotechnology. These studies analyzed the key growth areas in marine biotechnology and developed quantitative market projections.

Since then, there have been to our knowledge no broad-based quantitative analyses that focused specifically on the marine biotechnology industry. Most market studies of marine biotechnology products have been conducted as segments of much larger studies of subjects such as aquaculture, commercial opportunities from the oceans, hydrocolloids, gums, thickeners, water soluble polymers, biotechnology, etc.

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

These other studies, while useful, have not provided sufficient in-depth analysis of the marine biotechnology industry. It is the intention of this report to address this shortcoming by focusing on this important and growing industry. Thus, the goals of this study include providing the reader with

• an understanding of commercial potential associated with the biodiversity that exists in the marine environment; and
• an overall, quantitative view of the emerging U.S. marine biotechnology industry and potential domestic and international markets for U.S. marine biotechnology-related products and services.

More specific objectives are to:

• Identify and classify the marine biotechnology products and services that have been commercialized to date.
• Analyze the historical and current volume and value of shipments of each of these commercial biotechnology products and services in specified geographical markets.
• Identify the most important end-user markets for each technology and application.
• Identify the main suppliers of each product or service and relative market shares.
• Assess buyer criteria and other factors influencing major suppliers' competitiveness in the market.
• Analyze the main demand drivers and other factors influencing the future market for each commercial marine biotechnology product or service.
• Discuss legal, regulatory, environmental and marine conservation issues affecting the market.
• Forecast the volume and value of shipments of each product or service in the specified geographical markets through 2007.
• Describe marine biotechnology products and services that are currently in the testing or research and development stage.
• Assess the probability that these developmental technologies will lead to actual commercial products or services in the 2002 to 2007 time frame.
• Forecast the potential market for these developmental; technologies weighted to reflect the estimated probability that they will be commercialized.
• Assess the long-term outlook for the marine biotechnology industry, including the most promising opportunities as well as threats and risks.

INTENDED AUDIENCE

The report has been written for the entire marine biotechnology interest community, but is tailored especially for readers with an interest in the marketing, management and public policy dimensions of marine biotechnology, including readers in:

• the biotechnology industry, particularly companies in the marine biotechnology field;
• biotechnology, marine biology and oceanographic research institutions
• governmental organizations with relevant responsibilities such as marine fisheries management and conservation, the environment, local economic development, foreign trade, and food and drug safety
• university and college programs in biotechnology and industrial science
• the financial and analyst community

SCOPE AND FORMAT

This report is an analytical business tool whose primary purpose is to describe the U.S. marine biotechnology industry and the emerging market for marine biotechnology products and services. Its main focus is on the U.S. market (including imports) and major export markets for U.S. marine biotechnology outputs. Specific topics covered include:

• major types and applications of marine biotechnology
• industry structure
• market size and segmentation, including historical data on sales by product/service and end-user segment
• market drivers
• detailed market projections through 2007
• user requirements and success factors
• competition and market shares
• observations and conclusions regarding the future of the marine biotechnology industry

INTRODUCTION

• INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES FROM THE SEA
• STUDY BACKGROUND
• STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
• INTENDED AUDIENCE
• SCOPE AND FORMAT
• AUTHOR'S CREDENTIALS
• RELATED BCC, INC. RESEARCH
  • REPORTS
  • MONTHLY NEWSLETTERS
• BCC ON-LINE SERVICES

SUMMARY

• Summary Table: GLOBAL MARKET TRENDS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• Summary Figure: GLOBAL MARKET TRENDS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1999-2007 ($ MILLIONS)

OVERVIEW OF THE MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY

• DEFINITION
• HISTORY OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY
• ORIGINS, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY
  • ORIGINS OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS

  • ANIMALS
  • PLANTS
  • PROTISTA
  • BACTERIA
  • FUNGI

  • CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
    • BIOMOLECULAR MATERIALS
      • CERAMICS
      • ADHESIVES
      • FILMS
      • THICKENERS AND GELS
      • PIGMENTS
      • EMULSIFIERS
      • FLOCCULENTS

  • BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES

  • HORMONES
  • ENZYMES
  • ENZYME INHIBITORS AND OTHER BIO-PHARMACEUTICALS

  • BIOMASS

  • BIO-PROCESSES

  • ENVIRONMENTAL BIOREMEDIATION

  • INDUSTRIAL BIO-PROCESSES

  • APPLICATIONS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
    • AGRICULTURE
      • PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
      • FERTILIZERS
      • FUNGICIDES
      • PESTICIDES
      • ANIMAL FEEDS
      • AQUACULTURE

  • MINING

  • SEABED MINING
  • ORE EXTRACTION
  • MINE WASTE REMEDIATION
  • MINE SITE REHABILITATION

  • INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES

  • CHEMICALS
  • COATINGS
  • DETERGENTS
  • PAPER
  • TEXTILES

  • CONSUMER PRODUCTS

  • FOODS AND BEVERAGES
  • NUTRACEUTICALS
  • COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
  • HEALTH CARE
  • HEALTH CARE

  • MARITIME TRANSPORTATION

  • ANTI-FOULING COATINGS
  • TREATMENT OF BILGE WASTE

  • ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION AND POLLUTION CONTROL

  • BIO-INDICATORS
  • WATER/WASTEWATER TREATMENT
  • MARINE POLLUTION CLEANUP
  • BACTERIAL SPORES

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

• Figure 1. STRUCTURE OF THE U.S. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY
• COMMERCIAL FISHING INDUSTRY
• Figure 2. U.S. COMMERCIAL FISHING INDUSTRY, 2000 (THOUSAND TONS LANDED, INCLUDING SPECIES WITH SIGNIFICANT BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS)
• Figure 2. (CONTINUED)
• AQUACULTURE
• Figure 3. U.S. COMMERCIAL AQUACULTURE INDUSTRY, 2000 (NUMBER OF AQUACULTURE OPERATIONS GROWING SPECIES WITH GREATEST BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS)
• PRIMARY PROCESSORS
• Table 1. U.S. SHRIMP AND CRABMEAT PROCESSING PLANTS WITH ANNUAL SALES OVER $100,000, 1997 (NUMBER OF PLANTS)
• IMPORTERS
• INDEPENDENT RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS
• Table 2. MAJOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDEPENDENT RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
• FINAL PRODUCERS
• Table 3. MAJOR U.S. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY FINAL PRODUCTS PRODUCERS
• ENVIRONMENTAL AND REGULATORY AGENCIES
• MARINE HARVEST REGULATORY AGENCIES
• Table 4. FEDERAL AGENCIES WITH JURISDICTION OVER MARINE HARVEST
• PRODUCT REGULATORY AGENCIES
• Table 5. FEDERAL AGENCIES WITH JURISDICTION OVER NEW MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS

METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES

• NEWLY EMERGING TECHNOLOGY
• Figure 4. MARKET PROJECTION METHODOLOGY (COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS)
• PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS STILL IN DEVELOPMENT
• Figure 5. MARKET PROJECTION METHODOLOGY (DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS)
• MARKET SEGMENTATION
• Figure 6. MARKET PROJECTION METHODOLOGY (MARKET SEGMENTATION)
• COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

MARKET SIZE, SEGMENTATION AND GROWTH TRENDS

• OVERALL MARKET
• Table 6. HISTORICAL AND PROJECTED MARKET GROWTH FOR GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 7. HISTORICAL AND PROJECTED MARKET GROWTH FOR GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, 1999-2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET SEGMENTATION
• LEADING MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES
• Table 7. SALES OF LEADING MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• CLASSES OF PRODUCT OR PROCESS
• Table 8. GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY MARKET BY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 8. MAJOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENTS, 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SALES)
• Figure 8. (CONTINUED)
• BIOMATERIALS
• Table 9. GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOMATERIALS SUB SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 9. GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOMATERIALS SUBSEGMENTS 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL MARINE BIOMATERIALS SALES)
• BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
• Table 10. GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES SUBSEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 10. GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES SUBSEGMENTS, 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES SALES)
• TYPES OF APPLICATION
• Table 11. GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATION SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007
• Figure 11. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATION SEGMENTS, 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY SALES)

DETAILED MARKET PROJECTIONS

• TRENDS IN MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS
• Table 12. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY MARKET PROJECTIONS BY APPLICATION AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• AGRICULTURE
• AGRICULTURE
• Table 13. GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN AGRICULTURE, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• PLANT GROWTH COMPOUNDS
  • EXISTING PRODUCTS
  • MISCELLANEOUS BIOMATERIALS
  • CHITOSAN GROWTH REGULATORS
  • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
• SEED COATINGS
  • EXISTING PRODUCTS
  • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
• ANIMAL AND POULTRY FEEDS
  • EXISTING PRODUCTS
  • PIGMENTS
  • ASTAXANTHIN FEED ADDITIVES
  • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
• FERTILIZERS
  • EXISTING PRODUCTS
  • MISCELLANEOUS BIOMATERIALS
  • FERTILIZER WITH CHITOSAN ADDED
  • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
• PESTICIDES
  • EXISTING PRODUCTS
  • MISCELLANEOUS BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
  • NEREISTOXIN PESTICIDES
  • MISCELLANEOUS BIOMATERIALS
  • PESTICIDES WITH CHITOSAN
  • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
  • MISCELLANEOUS BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
  • INSECTICIDE FROM MARINE SPONGES
• FUNGICIDES
  • EXISTING PRODUCTS
  • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
  • MISCELLANEOUS BIOMATERIALS
  • CHITOSAN-BASED FUNGICIDAL COATING
• AQUACULTURE
  • EXISTING PRODUCTS
  • PIGMENTS
  • ASTAXANTHIN FISH FEED ADDITIVES
  • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
  • MISCELLANEOUS BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
  • AQUACULTURAL VACCINES
• MINING
• Table 14. GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN MINING, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• SEABED MINING
  • COMMERCIAL TECHNOLOGY
  • TECHNOLOGY UNDER DEVELOPMENT
  • BIO-PROCESSES
  • GENETICALLY ENGINEERED BACTERIA
• BIO-LEACHING OF ORES
  • EXISTING TECHNOLOGY
  • TECHNOLOGY UNDER DEVELOPMENT
  • BIO-PROCESSES
  • BIO-LEACHING USING SPECIALIZED MARINE BACTERIA
• MINING WASTE REMEDIATION
  • COMMERCIAL TECHNOLOGIES
  • TECHNOLOGIES UNDER DEVELOPMENT
  • MISCELLANEOUS BIOMATERIALS
  • CHITOSAN-COATED CERAMICS AND ABSORPTIVE MEMBRANES
  • BIO-PROCESSES
  • MINE WASTE REMEDIATION USING SPECIALIZED MARINE BACTERIA
• MINE SITE RECLAMATION
  • EXISTING TECHNOLOGIES
  • TECHNOLOGIES UNDER DEVELOPMENT
  • BIO-PROCESSES
  • GENETICALLY ENGINEERED SALT-TOLERANT PLANTS
• ENERGY
• INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES
• Table 15. GLOBAL MARKETS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, 1999 THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• CHEMICALS
  • EXISTING PRODUCTS
  • BIO-PROCESSES
  • BACTERIA-BASED PETROLEUM EMULSIFIER
  • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
  • ENZYMES
  • HALOPEROXIDASE ENZYMES
  • ENZYMES FOR DETERGENTS
  • BIOMASS
  • ALGAE-BASED CHEMICAL FEEDSTOCKS
• PAPER
  • EXISTING PRODUCTS
  • THICKENERS
  • ALGINATE PAPER THICKENERS
  • OTHER BIOMATERIALS
  • CHITOSAN PAPER TREATMENT
  • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
• TEXTILES
  • EXISTING PRODUCTS
  • THICKENERS
  • ALGINATE THICKENERS FOR TEXTILE PRINTING
  • HUMECTANTS
  • ALGINATE HUMECTANTS FOR TEXTILE DYEING
  • OTHER MARINE BIOMATERIALS
  • CHITOSAN FABRIC FINISHING
  • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
• MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS
  • EXISTING PRODUCTS
  • PRODUCTS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
  • BIO-CERAMICS
  • BIO-CERAMIC COATINGS FOR HIGH-WEAR DEVICES
• INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
  • PROCESSES UNDER DEVELOPMENT
  • BIO-PROCESSES
  • MICROBIAL WASTE REMEDIATION
  • ENZYMES
  • ENZYMES FOR INDUSTRIAL CLEANING APPLICATIONS
• HEALTH CARE/BIOTECHNOLOGY
• Table 16. GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN HEALTH CARE/BIOTECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• PHARMACEUTICALS
• Table 17. GLOBAL SALES OF MARINE BIO-PHARMACEUTICALS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
• HORMONES
• ANTI-OSTEOPOROSIS DRUG
• ENZYME INHIBITORS
• ANTI-INFLAMMATION AGENT
• ANTI-CANCER DRUG
• Figure 12. TRENDS IN ANNUAL SALES OF AVERAGE NEW DRUG ($ MILLIONS)
• ANTI-VIRAL DRUG
• DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS
• Table 18. FDA APPROVAL PROCESS FOR NEW DRUGS
• MISCELLANEOUS BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
• SURGICAL SUPPLIES
• Table 19. GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY SURGICAL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

  • COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS

  • BIO-CERAMICS
  • HYDROXYAPATITE BONE IMPLANTS
  • HYDROXYAPATITE ORBITAL IMPLANTS
  • THICKENERS AND GELS
  • ALGINATE SURGICAL DRESSINGS
  • MISCELLANEOUS BIOMATERIALS
  • CHITOSAN SURGICAL DRESSINGS AND SUTURES

  • DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS

  BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH

• Table 20. GLOBAL MARKET MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, THROUGH 2007

  • COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS

  • THICKENERS AND GELS
  • AGAR BIOLOGICAL CULTURE MEDIA
  • PIGMENTS
  • PHYCOBILIPROTEINS FOR FLUORESCENT ASSAYS
  • ENZYMES
  • THERMOSTABLE DNA POLYMERASES

  • DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS

  • CONSUMER PRODUCTS
• Table 21. GLOBAL MARKET MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN CONSUMER PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
• FOOD AND BEVERAGES

  • COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS

  • Table 22. GLOBAL SALES OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS USED IN FOODS AND BEVERAGES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 23. GLOBAL SALES OF MARINE-BASED FOOD AND BEVERAGE THICKENERS AND STABILIZERS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
  • THICKENERS
  • AGAR GELS FOR CONFECTIONERY GELS AND ICINGS
  • ALGINATE THICKENERS
  • CARRAGEENAN THICKENERS
  • BIOMASS
  • FATTY ACID-BASED INFANT FORMULA NUTRITIONAL ADDITIVES

  • DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS

  • COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
• Table 24. GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

  • COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS

  • THICKENERS
  • CARRAGEENAN TOOTHPASTE THICKENERS
  • ENZYME INHIBITORS
  • ANTI-INFLAMMATORY INGREDIENT IN SKIN CARE CREME

  • DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS

  • NUTRACEUTICALS
• Table 25. GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN NUTRACEUTICALS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

  • COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS

  • FLOCCULENTS
  • PIGMENTS
  • ASTAXANTHIN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS

  • TRANSPORTATION
    • ANTI-FOULING COMPOUNDS
    • BILGE WASTE TREATMENT
  • PUBLIC SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE
    • WATER/WASTEWATER TREATMENT
  • TRENDS BY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENT
• Table 26. GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY MARKET PROJECTIONS, BY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENT, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

SUCCESS FACTORS, COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES

• CHITIN/CHITOSAN
• COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES
• Table 27. CHITIN/CHITOSAN MAJOR PRODUCERS, 2002
• SUCCESS FACTORS
• AGAR
• COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES
• Table 28. AGAR MAJOR PRODUCERS, 2002
• SUCCESS FACTORS
• ALGINATES
• Table 29. ALGINATE MAJOR PRODUCERS, 2002
• SUCCESS FACTORS
• CARRAGEENAN
• COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES
• Table 30. CARRAGEENAN MAJOR PRODUCERS, 2002
• SUCCESS FACTORS
• ASTAXANTHIN
• COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES
• SUCCESS FACTORS
• SALMON CALCITONIN
• COMPETITION AND MARKET SHARES
• SUCCESS FACTORS

CONCLUSION: LONG-TERM OUTLOOK FOR THE U.S. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY

• UNITED STATES MARKET POSITION
• OPPORTUNITIES
  • PRODUCTS/PROCESSES
  • APPLICATIONS
  • GEOGRAPHICAL MARKETS
• RISKS
  • FOREIGN COMPETITION
  • TROUBLED FINANCIAL MARKETS
  • WEAK OVERALL SALES AND PROFIT PERFORMANCE
  • RAW MATERIALS BOTTLENECKS AND SHORTAGES
• ADVANTAGES
  • ACCESS TO WORLD-CLASS RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
  • DEMONSTRATED ABILITY TO COMMERCIALIZE INNOVATIONS
  • ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
  • LARGE HOME MARKET
• CONSTRAINTS
  • CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS
  • HIGH COSTS
  • LACK OF STANDARDS
• STRATEGIC RESPONSES

APPENDIX: VENDOR PROFILES

• DEVELOPERS AND PRODUCERS OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS
• CP KELCO U.S., INC.
• CYANOTECH CORPORATION
• FMC
• INTERNATIONAL SPECIALTY PRODUCTS, INC.
• MARTEK BIOSCIENCES
• MERA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
• NEW ENGLAND BIOLABS, INC.
• PROLUME LTD.
• VANSON, INC.

LIST OF TABLES

Summary Table: GLOBAL MARKET TRENDS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 1 U.S. SHRIMP AND CRABMEAT PROCESSING PLANTS WITH ANNUAL SALES OVER $100,000, 1997 (NUMBER OF PLANTS)

Table 2 MAJOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDEPENDENT RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS

Table 3 MAJOR U.S. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY FINAL PRODUCTS PRODUCERS

Table 4 FEDERAL AGENCIES WITH JURISDICTION OVER MARINE HARVEST

Table 5 FEDERAL AGENCIES WITH JURISDICTION OVER NEW MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS

Table 6 HISTORICAL AND PROJECTED MARKET GROWTH FOR GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 7 SALES OF LEADING MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 8 GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY MARKET BY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 9 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOMATERIALS SUB SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 10 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES SUBSEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 11 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATION SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2007

Table 12 MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY MARKET PROJECTIONS BY APPLICATION AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 13 GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN AGRICULTURE, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 14 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN MINING, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 15 GLOBAL MARKETS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, 1999 THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN HEALTH CARE/BIOTECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 17 GLOBAL SALES OF MARINE BIO-PHARMACEUTICALS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 18 FDA APPROVAL PROCESS FOR NEW DRUGS

Table 19 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY SURGICAL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 20 GLOBAL MARKET MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, THROUGH 2007

Table 21 GLOBAL MARKET MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN CONSUMER PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 22 GLOBAL SALES OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS USED IN FOODS AND BEVERAGES, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 23 GLOBAL SALES OF MARINE-BASED FOOD AND BEVERAGE THICKENERS AND STABILIZERS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 24 GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 25 GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN NUTRACEUTICALS, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 26 GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY MARKET PROJECTIONS, BY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENT, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Table 27 CHITIN/CHITOSAN MAJOR PRODUCERS, 2002

Table 28 AGAR MAJOR PRODUCERS, 2002

Table 29 ALGINATE MAJOR PRODUCERS, 2002

Table 30 CARRAGEENAN MAJOR PRODUCERS, 2002

LIST OF FIGURES

Summary Figure: GLOBAL MARKET TRENDS FOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1999-2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 1 STRUCTURE OF THE U.S. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY

Figure 2 U.S. COMMERCIAL FISHING INDUSTRY, 2000 (THOUSAND TONS LANDED, INCLUDING SPECIES WITH SIGNIFICANT BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS)

Figure 3 U.S. COMMERCIAL AQUACULTURE INDUSTRY, 2000 (NUMBER OF AQUACULTURE OPERATIONS GROWING SPECIES WITH GREATEST BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS)

Figure 4 MARKET PROJECTION METHODOLOGY (COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS)

Figure 5 MARKET PROJECTION METHODOLOGY (DEVELOPMENTAL PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS)

Figure 6 MARKET PROJECTION METHODOLOGY (MARKET SEGMENTATION)

Figure 7 HISTORICAL AND PROJECTED MARKET GROWTH FOR GLOBAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES, 1999-2007 ($ MILLIONS)

Figure 8 MAJOR MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT/PROCESS SEGMENTS, 2002-2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL SALES)

Figure 9 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOMATERIALS SUBSEGMENTS 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL MARINE BIOMATERIALS SALES)

Figure 10 GLOBAL MARKET FOR MARINE BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES SUBSEGMENTS, 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES SALES)

Figure 11 MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATION SEGMENTS, 2002 AND 2007 (PERCENT OF TOTAL MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY SALES)

Figure 12 TRENDS IN ANNUAL SALES OF AVERAGE NEW DRUG ($ MILLIONS)