微量元素モニタリングおよび管理装置市場

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Goals of the study were to get an understanding of the installed base, find out user purchasing plans, assess the international trade and determine what problems users are having with their trace element monitoring and control devices. Other goals include understanding relevant legislation and regulations, detecting regional differences in worldwide monitoring and control for trace elements, and providing confirming evidence for the supplier data that is presented in the report. The study gives a critical view of the markets for commercial trace element monitoring and control including demand scenarios for different industrial applications. It assesses the role of trace element monitoring as a tool in enabling the control. It quantifies the demand for trace element monitoring by utilization category, product type, application, and technology, and assesses the relationships between major consumers and producers.

The implementation of a speciation analytical investigation in the industrial domain is simply a question of revenue and expenses. Another type of industrial demand can be created artificially as a consequence of social demands and the resulting legislation. If maximum concentration limit values for certain chemical species known to be hazardous become legally binding, the industry will have to behave accordingly with regard to products, waste, and all other industrial areas concerned. This is rather unwanted in the industrial domain and accordingly the legislative process is often delayed or even prevented.

In the first instance, the analytical need is the decisive criterion for a cost-benefit analysis. Analytical needs are determined by two completely different driving forces that are often even contradictory:

1. Social demands that should be defined in legislation.

2. Industrial demands that are defined by simple economic considerations.

The social demands for speciation analytical investigations are very great since the arguments described in the introduction are evident and clearly visible for both citizens and politicians. A few speciation-related problems have begun to be translated into legislation and will aim for the protection of health, food, environment, and many other fields of life. From this point of view, the cost-benefit analysis clearly shows that the costs for whatever needed analytical instrumentations and its operation are overcompensated by the great benefits from the speciation analytical information.

SCOPE OF STUDY

This report contains:

• An overview of that describes the importance of the trace element monitoring and control industry in relation to the overall global economy, including a brief history and extensive review of major products and applications
• A discussion of the governmental regulatory scene as it applies to trace element monitoring, as well as descriptions of environmental regulation changes and agencies involved
• Offers a detailed analysis of the economics and structure of the industry as well as important competitive aspects
• Market data on segments including chemical/petrochemical, food & drink, pharmaceutical, electric power generation, petroleum refining, oil & gas, and waste disposal, including five-year forecasts to 2011
• A technology chapter devoted to important developments, patents, and funding
• Detailed company profiles for the top 100 players in the industry.

METHODOLOGY

In this report, both historic and current data have been used in the demand analysis. Therefore, the results of the calculations presented here are based on three components: historic analysis of trace element monitoring and control demand in the period 2003 to 2005, estimates for 2006, and forecasted demand for the 2006 to 2011 periods.

To ensure that we obtain a balanced view of the major geographic regions, we decided to interview an equal number of people in the United States, Europe, and Asia. We therefore interviewed a substantial trace element monitoring and control equipment users in each region. Within the regions, users in the following countries were interviewed:

North America

• United States
• Canada

Europe

• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France

Asia

• China
• Japan
• Singapore

Rest of the World

• Central & South America and
• Africa & Middle East

All interviews were conducted by e-mail and telephone. In order to conduct the interviews in Germany, France, China, and Japan, the questionnaire was translated into German, French, Chinese, and experienced interviewers fluent in these languages carried out the interviews.

INFORMATION SOURCES

Information sources include trade data (national and international), company publicity literature, conference reports, world trade technical journals and interviews with company representatives.

ANALYST' S CREDENTIALS

Edward Gobina is a Full UK Professor of chemical and processing engineering and has 25 years research and teaching experience in environmental engineering, petrochemical reaction engineering, and catalysis and membrane technology. He has been published extensively, with over 100 relevant publications in international scientific journals. He is a project analyst for BCC Research and has authored 17 BCC Research reports providing the critical links in the entire energy infrastructure chain occasioned from hydrogen to advanced oil and gas exploitation, and biorefinery infrastructure. Professor Gobina is a member of the European Membrane Society (EMS), the North American Membrane Society (NAMS), and the New York Academy of Sciences (NYAS). He is the current director of the Centre for Process Integration and Membrane Technology (CPIMT) within the School of Engineering at the Robert Gordon University in the UK.

Table of Contents

• VOLUME I
• INTRODUCTION
  • STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
  • REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
  • CONTRIBUTION OF THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM
  • SCOPE AND FORMAT
  • METHODOLOGY
  • INFORMATION SOURCES
  • ANALYSTS CREDENTIALS
  • RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS
  • DISCLAIMER
• SUMMARY
  • Summary Table:
  • GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Summary Figure:
  • GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL, 2003-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
• OVERVIEW
  • INTRODUCTION
  • OVERVIEW OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
  • Table 1 OVERVIEW OF CURRENT TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
    • OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING & CONTROL TRADE
  • Table 2 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL CONSUMPTION, THROUGH 2011 ($ BILLIONS)
    • GLOBAL PRODUCTION
    • GLOBAL EXPORTS
    • GLOBAL IMPORTS
    • GLOBAL APPARENT CONSUMPTION
  • Table 3 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL DEMAND BY REGION, THROUGH 2011 ($ BILLIONS)
    • OVERVIEW OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING TECHNIQUES
  • Figure 1 SPECTROSCOPY MARKET BY SECTOR ($6.5 BILLION, 2005) (%)
    • OVERVIEW OF ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES OF THE MONITORING TECHNIQUES
  • Table 4 OVERVIEW OF THE ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES OF THE MAJOR ELEMENTAL MONITORING TECHNIQUES
    • OVERVIEW OF TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL TECHNIQUES
  • Table 5 BCC RESEARCH' S TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING TECHNIQUE GROWTH PROSPECTS FOR 2006
    • AIR SCRUBBERS AND GAS SCRUBBERS
    • WET SCRUBBERS AND IONIZING WET SCRUBBERS
    • VENTURI SCRUBBERS
    • CATALYTIC OXIDIZERS AND THERMAL OXIDIZERS
    • DUST COLLECTORS
    • ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS
    • MIST ELIMINATORS
    • ODOR CONTROL AND PARTICULATE CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • ROTARY CONCENTRATORS
    • VOC ABATEMENT AND DESTRUCTION
  • Table 6 OVERVIEW AND GROWTH PROSPECTS FOR TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL TECHNIQUE TYPE, THROUGH 2011 ($MILLIONS/YEAR)
    • THE IMPORTANCE OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL
  • Table 7 OVERVIEW OF SOURCE OF MAJOR TRACE NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS AND THEIR EFFECTS
    • OVERVIEW OF MAJOR TRACE METALLIC ELEMENTS AND THEIR EFFECTS
  • Table 8 OVERVIEW OF MAJOR TRACE METALLIC ELEMENTS AND THEIR EFFECTS
    • BENEFITS OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN WATER/SALTWATER AQUARIUM
      • Replenishing Trace Elements
      • Calcium Requirements and Supplementation
  • Table 9 BENEFITS OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN SALTWATER AQUARIUM
    • OVERVIEW OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING RANGES BY SPECIES/EQUIPMENT
  • Table 10 OVERVIEW OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING TECHNIQUES BY SPECIES/EQUIPMENT
    • TRACE METALS
      • Trace Metal Monitoring Methods Using Seawater as an Example
  • Table 11 TRACE METAL MONITORING TECHNIQUES
  • Table 12 LIMITS OF DETECTION FOR AIR AND PRECIPITATION TRACE METAL CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENTS
    • SULFUR COMPOUNDS
  • Table 13 ANALYZERS FOR SULFUR COMPOUNDS
    • NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
  • Table 14 ANALYZERS FOR NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
    • CARBON COMPOUNDS
  • Table 15 ANALYZERS FOR CARBON COMPOUNDS
    • OZONE/ OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
  • Table 16 ANALYZERS FOR OZONE COMPOUNDS
    • VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOCs)
  • Table 17 MONITORING OF VALATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOC)
    • OVERVIEW OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING APPLICATION/INSTRUMENT RANGES
      • ATMOSPHERIC/ AMBIENT MONITORING and CONTROL
  • Table 18 REAL TIME ATMOSPHERIC MONITORING OF GASES
  • Table 19 REAL ATMOSPHERIC INTEGRATED GASES AND PARTICLES MONITORING
    • AIR SEPARATION/ IMPURITY MEASUREMENTS/INDUSTRIAL GASES
  • Table 20 OVERVIEW OF AIR SEPARATION APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
  • Table 21 AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY MEASUREMENTS
    • AVIATION INDUSTRY
  • Table 22 OVERVIEW OF AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • CEMENT INDUSTRY
  • Table 23 OVERVIEW OF CEMENT INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • CLINICAL/ INDUSTRIAL HYGEINE
  • Table 24 OVERVIEW OF CLINICAL/INDUSTRIAL HYGEINE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS IN BLOOD OR URINE SAMPLES
    • CHEMICAL/ PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY
  • Table 25 OVERVIEW OF PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • FOOD AND BEVERAGE
  • Table 26 OVERVIEW OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • INSECTICIDE/ PESTICIDE/ HERBICIDE INDUSTRY
  • Table 27 OVERVIEW OF INSECTIDE APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • OIL AND GAS
  • Table 28 OVERVIEW OF OIL AND GAS APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • PETROLEUM REFINING
  • Table 29 OVERVIEW OF REFINERY APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • PHARMACEUTICALS
  • Table 30 EMISSIONS FROM PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING (MILLIGRAMS PER NORMAL CUBIC METER)
  • Table 31 OVERVIEW OF PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • Power Generation
  • Table 32 OVERVIEW OF POWER GENERATION APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • PULP and PAPER INDUSTRY
  • Table 33 OVERVIEW OF PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • STACK GAS/ CONTINUOUS EMISSIONS MONITORING (CEM)
  • Table 34 STACK GAS/ CONTINUOUS EMISSIONS MONITORING (CEM)
    • SEMICONDUCTOR/ MICROELECTRONICS INDUSTRY
  • Table 35 IMPURITY MONITORING/ REMOVAL IN MICROELECTRONICS
  • Table 36 OVERVIEW OF SEMICONDUSTOR APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • STEEL AND METAL PROCESSING INDUSTRY
  • Table 37 OVERVIEW OF STEEEL INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
    • TRANSPORTAION
  • Table 38 TRANSPORTAION EMISSIONS MONITORING OF GASES AND PARTICULATES
  • Table 39 MEAN TRACE METAL CONCENTATION REPORTED FOR 26 CRUDE OIL SAMPLES
    • WATER TREATMENT/ INDUSTRIAL OZONE
  • Table 40 WATER TREATMENT/ INDUSTRIAL OZONE
  • Table 41 TYPICAL LANDFILL LEACHATE TRACE ELEMENT COMPOSITION AND CONTROL (MICROGAMS/DM3)
    • WASTE DISPOSAL INDUSTRIES
  • Table 42 LIMIT OF DETECTION FOR THE DIFFERENT TRACE METALS IN INCINERATOR ASH
    • OTHER APPLICATIONS
  • Table 43 OVERVIEW OF OTHER APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE MONITORING
    • OVERVIEW OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING INSTRUMENT RANGES BY TECHNOLOGY
      • ICP-MS
      • FLAME AAS
      • GRAPHITE AAS
      • ICP-OES
  • Table 44 TYPICAL DETECTION LIMIT RANGES FOR MAJOR ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES
    • ULTRAVIOLET FLUORESCENCE ANALYZERS
  • Table 45 ULTRAVIOLET FLUORESCENCE ANALYZERS
    • CHEMILUMINESCENCE ANALYZERS
  • Table 46 CHEMILUMINESCENCE ANALYZERS
    • INFRARED GAS FILTER CORRELATION ANALYZERS
  • Table 47 INFRARED GAS FILTER CORRELATION ANALYZERS
    • ULTRAVIOLET ABSORPTION ANALYZERS
  • Table 48 UNLTRAVIOLET ABSORPTION ANALYZERS
    • PARAMAGNETIC ANALYZERS
  • Table 49 PARAMAGNETIC ANALYZERS
    • PARTICULATE MATTER
  • Table 50 REAL TIME PARTICULATE MATTER DETECTION RANGES
    • HISTORY OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL
  • OVERVIEW OF SOME IMPORTANT INDICATIONS FOR THE TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL INDUSTRY
    • FIRST AUTOMATED TRACE METALS ANALYZER REDUCES DRINKING WATER SAFETY RISKS
    • AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES PROVIDES NEW METHOD FOR DETERMINING TRACE METAL IMOURITIES IN SEMICONDUCTOR GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID
    • THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION
    • DIONEX CORPORATION
    • WATERS CORPORATION
  • WHERE TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEMS FIT IN THE ECONOMY
    • SPECIMEN COLLECTION
  • Table 51 OVERVIEW OF APPLICATIONS FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL PRODUCTS
    • OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL ENERGY DEMAND
      • PETROLEUM
      • LNG TRADE
      • NATURAL GAS
      • NUCLEAR
      • COAL
      • RENEWABLES
  • Table 52 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY TYPE OF FUEL, THROUGH 2011 (QUADRILLION BTU)
    • IMPORTANT ECONOMIC INDICATIONS FOR WORLD TRADE
      • RISKS
  • Table 53 OVERVIEW OF WORLD KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS (GROWTH, %)
    • GLOBAL ECONOMY OVERVIEW
      • Impact of Soaring Energy Prices
  • Table 54 OVERVIEW OF WORLDWIDE GDP AND GDP GROWTH
    • OVERVIEW OF THE INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES
  • Table 55 OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES, THROUGH 2006
    • OVERVIEW OF THE MAJOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING SEGMENTS
  • Table 56 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING MARKET SEGMENTATION, THROUGH 2011 (BILLIONS)
    • OVERVIEW OF SPECTROSCOPIC MONITORING TECHNIQUES
  • Figure 2 OVERVIEW OF SPECTROSCOPIC MONITORING TECHNIQUES ($ BILLIONS)
    • SAMPLE COLLECTION/ PRESERVATION
  • Table 57 OVERVIEW OF MAJOR SPECTROSCOPIC PERFORMANCE AND THE CHARATERISTICS OF THE MOST IMPORTANT DEVICES USED IN TRACE METAL MONITORING
    • TRACE ELEMENTS ANALYZED AND MONITORED
  • Table 58 OVERVIEW OF TYPICAL DETECTION LIMITS (MICROGRAM/LITER) ATTAINABLE WITH VARIOUS ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS (EXCEPT FOR NAA, ASV AND XRF (DETECTION LIMITS ARE REPORTED IN NANOGRAMS EXCEPT FOR XRF & ASV)
    • OVERVIEW OF NON-SPECTROSCOPIC MONITORING TECHNIQUES
  • Table 59 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NON-SPECTROSCOPIC TRACE GAS MONITORING BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2011 ($MILLIONS/YEAR)
    • PORTABILITY OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING TECHNIQUES
      • PORTABLE GAS AND VAPOUR MONITORING
  • Table 60 ORTABLE SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES FOR MONITORING GASES AND VAPOURS
    • PORTABLE TRACE METAL MONITORING TECHNIQUES FOR SOILS & LIQUIDS
  • Table 61 OVERVIEW PORTABLE TRACE METAL TECHNIQUES FOR MONITORING SOILS AND LIQUIDS
    • TRACE ELEMENT ESTIMATION-METHODS AND CLINICAL CONTEXT
  • Table 62 KEY DRINKING WATER STANDARDS
    • THE FUTURE
      • Forecasts 2006 to 2011
• LEGISLATION AND REGULATION
  • INTRODUCTION
  • Table 63 TRACE ELEMENTS OF REGULATORY INTEREST
    • THE INTEGRATED POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL DIRECTIVE
    • THE UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE
    • CLEAN AIR ACT
    • THE CLEAN MERCURY RULE
    • CLEAR SKIES INNITIATIVE
    • INDIVIDUAL STATES INNITIATIVES
    • UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY FINAL PARTICULATE RULE
    • FEDERAL ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT OF 1973
    • ARSENIC RULE
    • ENERGY POLICY ACT OF 2005
    • CLEAN COAL POWER INITIATIVE ACT OF 2005
    • CLEAN WATER ACT
    • SAFE WATER DRINKING ACT
    • RESOURCE RECOVERY AND CONSERVATION ACT
    • EUROPEAN UNION DIRECTIVE 2001/81/EC ON NATIONAL EMISSION CEILINGS FOR CERTAIN ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANTS
  • Figure 3 EU15 SULFUR DIOXIDE EMSISSIONS (1990-2001) AND EMISSION CEILINGS FOR 2010
  • Figure 4 EU15 NITROGEN OXIDES EMSISSIONS (1990-2001) AND EMISSION CEILINGS FOR 2010
  • Figure 5 EU15 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS EMSISSIONS (1990-2001) AND EMISSION CEILINGS FOR 2010
  • Figure 6 EU15 AMMONIA EMSISSIONS (1990-2001) AND EMISSION CEILINGS FOR 2010
  • Table 64 NATIONAL EMISSION CEILINGS FOR SO2, NOX, VOCS AND NH3, TO BE ATTAINED BY 2010 BY THE EU15 MEMBER STATES (KILOTONNES)
  • Table 65 NATIONAL EMISSION CEILINGS FOR SO2, NOX, VOCS AND NH3, TO BE ATTAINED BY 2010 BY THE ACCEDING1 AND ACCESSION2 COUNTRIES (KILOTONNES)
    • STATE OF CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD ADOPTS NEW EMISSIONS REGULATIONS
• COSTS/ ECONOMICS FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL TECHNIQUES
  • INTRODUCTION
  • Table 66 OVERVIEW OF CURRENT TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
  • Table 67 OVERVIEW OF COST ESTIMATES FOR TRACE ELEMENT EMISSION MONITORING ($)
    • OVERVIEW OF CONTROL EQUIPMENT CAPABILITIES
  • Table 68 CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
    • TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL COSTS/ECONOMICS
  • Table 69 OVERVIEW OF TYPICAL FLUE GAS TRACE METAL CONTROL TECHNIQUES
    • OVERVIEW OF MONITORING COSTS
  • Table 70 AIR SAMPLING METHOD/COSTS
  • Table 71 OVERVIEW OF MONITORING COST BY TYPE OF POLLUTANT
    • NITROGEN OXIDES (NOx) CONTROL COSTS/ECONOMICS
  • Table 72 MAJOR NOX EMISSION SOURCES, PREFERRED EMISSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES AND INSTALLED COSTS OF NOX EMISSION CONTROL
    • SULFUR DIOXIDE CONTROL COSTS/ECONOMICS
  • Table 73 ADSORPTION SYSTEM COSTS FOR REMOVAL OF REDUCED SULFUR COMPOUNDS FROM TYPICAL CLAUS SULFUR RECOVERY PLANT TAIL GAS STREAMS
  • Table 74 ABSORPTION SYSTEM COSTS FOR REMOVAL OF REDUCED SULFUR COMPOUNDS FROM TYPICAL CLAUS SULFUR RECOVERY PLANT TAIL GAS STREAMS
  • Table 75 THERMAL INCINERATOR COSTS FOR REMOVAL OF REDUCED SULFUR COMPOUNDS FROM TYPICAL CLAUS SULFUR RECOVERY PLANT EXHAUSTS
    • VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOCs)/HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANT (HAP) CONTROL COSTS/ECONOMICS
  • Table 76 COMPARISON OF REGENERABLE AND NON-REGENERABLE CARBON SYSTEMS FOR VOC/ORGANIC HAP EMISSION CONTROL IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS
  • Table 77 COSTS FOR A TYPICAL CONDENSING SYSTEM RECOVERING AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
  • Table 78 COSTS FOR A TYPICAL CONDENSING SYSTEM RECOVERING GASOLINE VAPORS
  • Table 79 COSTS FOR VARIOUS TYPES AND SIZES FOR FLARES
  • Table 80 COST ESTIMATES FOR TYTPICAL CATALYTIC AND THERMAL INCINERATION SYSTEMS
  • Table 81 ANNUALIZED COSTS OF VOC AND HAP EMISSION CONTROL FOR HYDROTREATER AND HYDROGEN LEAKS IN AN OIL REFINERY
  • Table 82 COST ESTIMATES OF FLOATING ROOFS FOR FIXED ROOF TANKS TO REDUCE VOC AND HAP EMISSIONS FROM PETROLEUM STORAGE
  • Table 83 COSTS OF GEODESIC DOME FIXED ROOFS FOR FLOATING ROOF PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS
    • CARBON MONOXIDE CONTROL COSTS/ECONOMICS
  • Table 84 COSTS FOR CO INCINERATORS OR BOILERS EXHAUST GAS ($)
    • PARTICULATE MATTER CONTROL COSTS/ECONOMICS
  • Table 85 PARTICULATE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION
    • WET SCRUBBERS
  • Table 86 COSTS FOR VENTURI SCRUBBERS APPLIED TO EXHAUST GAS PARTICULATES WITHOUT A CARBON MONOXIDE BOILER ($)
  • Table 87 COSTS FOR VENTURI SCRUBBERS APPLIED TO EXHAUST GAS PARTICULATES WITH A CARBON MONOXIDE BOILER ($)
  • Table 88 COST FOR ABSORBER APPLIED TO CATALYTIC REFORMER UNIT EXHAUST GAS ($)
    • ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR
  • Table 89 COST OF ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS APPLIED CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT REGENERATOR EXHAUST GAS WITHOUT A CARBON MONOXIDE BOILER INSTALLED ($)
  • Table 90 COST OF ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS APPLIED CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT REGENERATOR EXHAUST GAS WITH A CARBON MONOXIDE BOILER INSTALLED ($)
    • COSTS/ ECONOMICS FOR TRACE METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL, SEDIMENT, SLUDGE AND GROUND and SURFACE WATER
  • Table 91 THE RANGE OF STANDARD ANALYSES THAT CAN BE CARRIED OUT
  • Table 92 SOIL, SEDIMENT AND SLUDGE: PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL TREATMENTS COSTS/ECONOMICS
    • TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY FOR VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOCs), NON- VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (NVOCs), ODOROUS COMPOUNDS, INORGANIC GASEOUS COMPOUNDS AND COMBUSTIBLE COMPOUNDS
  • Table 93 TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL DEVICE/ TECHNIQUE FOR VOCS, NON- NVOCS, OD, AN, AND COC
    • COSTS/ ECONOMICS OF MEMBRANE/ION EXCHANGE WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND RECOVERY REUSE
  • Table 94 ECONOMICS/TOTAL COST OF MEMBRANE RECOVERY SYSTEM
    • CRITERIA POLLUTANT EMISSION REDUCTION ANALYSIS
  • Figure 7 PROJECTED EMISSIONS TRAJECTORIES UNDER THE INNOVATIVE PATH FOR SO2
  • Figure 8 PROJECTED EMISSIONS TRAJECTORIES UNDER THE INNOVATIVE PATH FOR NOX
  • Figure 9 PROJECTED EMISSIONS TRAJECTORIES UNDER THE INNOVATIVE PATH FOR CO
  • Figure 10 PROJECTED EMISSIONS TRAJECTORIES UNDER THE INNOVATIVE PATH FOR PM10
  • Figure 11 PROJECTED EMISSIONS TRAJECTORIES UNDER THE INNOVATIVE PATH FOR VOC
• INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND COMPETIVE RATES
  • INTRODUCTION
    • NATURAL SOURCES
    • MOBILIZATION OF IMPURITIES
    • INTENTIONAL RELEASE
    • RE-MOBILIZATION
  • Figure 12 INTEGRATED STRUCTURE OF THE TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL INDUSTRY
    • TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING DEVICE SELECTION/CHIOCES
  • Figure 13 THE RIGHT SPECTROSCOPIC TRACE ELEMENT DETECTION TECHNIQUE
    • WHERE TO BEGIN THE SELECTION PROCESS FOR MONITORING TECHNIQUE
      • STEP 1-DEFINE THE REQUIREMENT
      • STEP 2-ESTABLISH CRITERIA
      • STEP 3-DEFINE THE TASK IN DETAIL
      • STEP 4-COSTS
    • DETECTION LIMITS FOR ATOMIC SPECTROSCPIC TECHNIQUES
  • Table 95 EXAMPLES OF DETECTION LIMITS FOR PRIORITY TRACE METAL POLLUTANTS
  • Figure 14 TYPICAL DETECTION LIMIT RANGES FOR MAJOR ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUES
    • ANALYTICAL WORKING RANGE
  • Figure 15 ANALYTICAL WORKING RANGES FOR MAJOR ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUES
    • SAMPLE THROUGHPUT
    • INTERFERENCES
  • Table 96 INTERFERENCE IN ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
    • SKILL LEVELS AND METHODOLOGY
  • Table 97 LOWER LIMITS OF DETECTION OF XRF DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION
  • Table 98 MAIN SPECS FOR XRF
  • Table 99 SKILL LEVELS AND METHODOLOGY IN ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES
    • DETECTION LIMITS FOR CLASSICAL MONITORING TECHNIQUES
  • Table 100 INTERFERENCE IN CLASSICAL TRACE ELEMENT MNITORING
    • SKILL LEVELS AND METHODOLOGY
  • Table 101 SKILL LEVELS AND METHODOLOGY IN CLASSICAL, OTHER TECHNIQUES
    • DETECTION LIMITS FOR NON-SPECTROSCPIC TECHNIQUES
      • DETECTION LIMITS
      • KNOWING WHAT YOU ARE MEASURING
      • MULTI-GAS DETECTOR SYSTEMS
      • KNOW HOW YOU ARE MEASURING
      • DATA COLLECTION
      • SYSTEM DESIGN
        • Hardly a Simple Plan
        • Interfacing and Wiring Issues
        • Internal or External Expertise
      • INSTRUMENT ACCURACY AND CALIBRATION
  • Table 102 IMPORTANT FACTORS IN SPECIFICATION/PURCHASING OF NON-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPIC GAS MONITORS (SCALE IS 1 TO 5)
    • INTEFERANCES
  • Figure 16 FILTER CORRELATION INFRARED PHOTOMETER
    • COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF TRACE ELEMENT DETECTION DEVICES
  • Table 103 COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING DEVICES
    • SEGMENTATION BY TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING DEVICE APPLICATION
      • ELECTROPLATING INDUSTRY
  • Table 104 CHOOSING A TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF COPPER IN AN ELECTROPLATING BATH
    • CLINICAL LABORATORY
  • Table 105 CHOOSING A TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF LEAD AND CADMIUM IN BLOOD
    • ENVORONMENTAL INDUSTRY
  • Table 106 CHOOSING A TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF 22 ELEMENTS IN WASTEWATER
    • THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY
  • Table 107 CHOOSING A TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF 18 ELEMENTS IN HIGH-PURITY HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
    • SEGMENTATION OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING DEVICE BY CAPEX AND OPEX
  • Table 108 ESTIMATED CAPITAL COSTS FOR TRACE ELEMENT INSTRUMENTS ($)
  • Table 109 COST ANALYSIS OF TRACE METAL MONITORING TECHNIQUES (EUROS)
  • Table 110 ESTIMATED ANNUAL OPERATING COST FOR AN AS INSTRUMENT RUNNING 1,000 HOURS/YEAR ($)
  • Table 111 ESTIMATED AS OPERATING COSTS FOR SAMPLE REQUIRING (A) TEN ANALYTES; (B) ONE ANALYTE ($/SAMPLE)
    • GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC MONITORING CAPEX AND OPEX
  • Table 112 TYPICAL COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH GC MONITORING BY DETECTOR TECHNIQUES (£)
    • PARTICULATE MONITORING CAPEX
  • Table 113 CAPITAL COST OF PARTICULATE MATTER MONITORING EQUIPMENT ($)
    • SEGMENTATION OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING & CONTROL DEVICE BY REGION
  • Table 114 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL BY REGION, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING MARKET COMPETIVENESS & MARKET LEADERSHIP
      • ABB
      • AMETEK
      • EMERSON
  • Table 115 TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING MARKET COMPETIVENESS AND MARKET LEADERSHIP, 2003-2005
    • OTHER COMPANIES
      • Agilent Technologies
      • TraceDetect
      • Molecular Technology Gmbh
      • Rudolf Instruments
      • Spectro Analytical Instruments
      • Teledyne Instruments-Leeman Labs
      • Thermo Electron
      • Spectrolab
      • Hiden Analytical
      • Spectro
      • Oxford Instruments
      • Varian
      • Perkin Elmer
      • Smith-Hieftje
      • Hewlett Packard
      • Hitachi Instruments
      • Micromeritics
      • JEOL
    • GE SECURITY
  • Table 116 OTHER TRACE METAL MONITORING DEVICE COMPANY OFFERING
    • NON-SPECTROSCOPIC TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING TECHNIQUES
  • Table 117 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NON-SPECTROSPIC TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING BY TECHNIQUE, THROUGH 2011 (MILLIONS/YEAR)
    • Portability and Costs of Non-Spectroscopic Instrumented Systems
  • Table 118 PORTABILITY OF INSTRUMENTED NON-SPECTROSCOPIC TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING SYSTEMS
  • Table 119 PRICE OF NON-SPECTROSCOPIC TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING DEVICE SYSTEMS
    • TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL MARKET COMPETIVENESS & MARKET LEADERSHIP
      • DISTILLATION, ION EXCHANGE, REVERSE OSMOSIS and ACTIVATED CARBON
        • Pall Corporation
        • Osmonics
        • Metals & Arsenic Removal, Inc.
        • Corning, Inc.
      • THERMAL DESTRUCTION
      • CATALYSTS
      • ADSORPTION/SCRUBBING
      • WET PRECIPITATORS
      • SCR SYSTEMS
      • FGD SYSTEMS
  • Table 120 TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL MARKET LEADERSHIP/ SEGMENTATION
    • BUSNESS DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH STRATEGY
      • GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS AND EXPANDED PRODUCT PORTFOLIOS TO REJUVENATE MATURE MARKETS
      • FOCUS ON DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT TO SUSTAIN PROFIT MARGINS
      • DEVELOPING NATIONS OPEN UP NEW GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR TRACE ELEMENT AND CONTROL INSTRUMENTS
    • MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS/CONSOLIDATION
      • SPECTRO ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS
      • THERMO ELECTRON CORPORATION
      • LIGHTHOUSE WORLDWIDE SOLUTIONS HAS FORMED A GLOBAL BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP WITH OMNISENS
      • AHLSTROM ACQUISITION OF HRS
      • PALL ENTERS AGREEMENT WITH BIOTRACE INTERNATIONAL
    • COMPANY RESULTS
      • ABB
      • AMETEK
      • EMERSON
      • CALGON CARBON
      • DONALDSON
      • PARKER HANNIFIN
      • PALL
      • SIEMENS
      • ATMI
        • Gas Delivery Systems
        • Liquid Materials and Delivery Systems
        • Advanced High-Purity Materials Packaging and Dispensing Systems
      • JOHNSON MATTHEY
      • ENGELHARD
  • Table 121 GLOBAL RESULTS FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS, THROUGH 2005 ($ MILLIONS)
• DEMAND BY APPLICATION
  • INTRODUCTION
  • Table 122 DETECTION RANGE OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING DEVICES
    • ATMOSPHERIC/ AMBIENT
  • Table 123 DETAILED ANALYSIS OF STANDARD DRY AIR/AMBIENT COMPOSITION
    • AIR SEPARATION/IMPURITY MEASUREMENTS/INDUSTRIAL GASES
  • Table 124 AIR SEPARATION/IMPURITY MEASUREMENTS
    • PURIFIER PROTECTION
    • PURIFIER END-POINT DETECTION
    • QUALITY VERIFICATION OF BULK GAS LINES IN THE FAB
    • BULK TANK MONITOR
    • CYLINDER ANALYSIS
    • AIR SEPARATION PURIFICATION
    • LOW-COST REASSURANCE OF ARGON PURITY
  • CHEMICAL/ PETROCHEMICAL
    • CEMENT INDUSTRY
  • CLEAN ROOM
  • PETROLEUM REFINING
  • STEEL AND METAL PROCESSING INDUSTRY
    • OXYGEN
    • HYDROGEN IN ALUMINUM
    • ALLOY CONTROL
    • MICROSTRUCTURE
  • MINING
  • TEXTILES
  • POWER GENERATION
  • SECURITY
  • FORENSICS
    • BIOLOGICAL TRACES
    • CHEMICAL TRACES
    • PHYSICAL EVIDENCE
    • IDENTIFICATION
• PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY
  • ELECTROPLATING INDUSTRY
  • SEMICONDUCTOR/MICROELECTRONICS
  • AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
  • CHLORINE CHEMSTRY
  • CLINICAL/ INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE
    • BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS
    • ANALYSIS OF HAIR
    • HOSPITAL, ACADEMIC, EDUCATIONAL AND GOVERNMENT LABORATORIES
      • Hospital
        • Academic and Educational
        • Government Laboratories
    • PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
      • Food Supplements
      • Particle Size
      • Kinetic Studies
    • OIL AND NATURAL GAS SUPPLY INDUSTRY
    • WASTE TREATMENT INDUSTRY
    • FOOD AND DRINK INDUSTRY
      • Nutritional Value
      • Toxicity
      • Drinking Water Quality
    • OTHER INDUSTRIES
  • Table 125 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2011 ($MIILIONS/YEAR)
• LIST OF TABLES
  • Summary Table:
  • GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 1 OVERVIEW OF CURRENT TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
  • Table 2 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL CONSUMPTION, THROUGH 2011 ($ BILLIONS)
  • Table 3 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL DEMAND BY REGION, THROUGH 2011 ($ BILLIONS)
  • Table 4 OVERVIEW OF THE ADVANTAGES/DISADVANTAGES OF THE MAJOR ELEMENTAL MONITORING TECHNIQUES
  • Table 5 BCC RESEARCH' S TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING TECHNIQUE GROWTH PROSPECTS FOR 2006
  • Table 6 OVERVIEW AND GROWTH PROSPECTS FOR TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL TECHNIQUE TYPE, THROUGH 2011 ($MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 7 OVERVIEW OF SOURCE OF MAJOR TRACE NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS AND THEIR EFFECTS
  • Table 8 OVERVIEW OF MAJOR TRACE METALLIC ELEMENTS AND THEIR EFFECTS
  • Table 9 BENEFITS OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN SALTWATER AQUARIUM
  • Table 10 OVERVIEW OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING TECHNIQUES BY SPECIES/EQUIPMENT
  • Table 11 TRACE METAL MONITORING TECHNIQUES
  • Table 12 LIMITS OF DETECTION FOR AIR AND PRECIPITATION TRACE METAL CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENTS
  • Table 13 ANALYZERS FOR SULFUR COMPOUNDS
  • Table 14 ANALYZERS FOR NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
  • Table 15 ANALYZERS FOR CARBON COMPOUNDS
  • Table 16 ANALYZERS FOR OZONE COMPOUNDS
  • Table 17 MONITORING OF VALATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOC)
  • Table 18 REAL TIME ATMOSPHERIC MONITORING OF GASES
  • Table 19 REAL ATMOSPHERIC INTEGRATED GASES AND PARTICLES MONITORING
  • Table 20 OVERVIEW OF AIR SEPARATION APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 21 AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY MEASUREMENTS
  • Table 22 OVERVIEW OF AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 23 OVERVIEW OF CEMENT INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 24 OVERVIEW OF CLINICAL/INDUSTRIAL HYGEINE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS IN BLOOD OR URINE SAMPLES
  • Table 25 OVERVIEW OF PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 26 OVERVIEW OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 27 OVERVIEW OF INSECTIDE APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 28 OVERVIEW OF OIL AND GAS APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 29 OVERVIEW OF REFINERY APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 30 EMISSIONS FROM PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING (MILLIGRAMS PER NORMAL CUBIC METER)
  • Table 31 OVERVIEW OF PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 32 OVERVIEW OF POWER GENERATION APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 33 OVERVIEW OF PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 34 STACK GAS/CONTINUOUS EMISSIONS MONITORING (CEM)
  • Table 35 IMPURITY MONITORING/REMOVAL IN MICROELECTRONICS
  • Table 36 OVERVIEW OF SEMICONDUSTOR APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 37 OVERVIEW OF STEEEL INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE ANALYSIS
  • Table 38 TRANSPORTAION EMISSIONS MONITORING OF GASES AND PARTICULATES
  • Table 39 MEAN TRACE METAL CONCENTATION REPORTED FOR 26 CRUDE OIL SAMPLES
  • Table 40 WATER TREATMENT/INDUSTRIAL OZONE
  • Table 41 TYPICAL LANDFILL LEACHATE TRACE ELEMENT COMPOSITION AND CONTROL (MICROGAMS/DM3)
  • Table 42 LIMIT OF DETECTION FOR THE DIFFERENT TRACE METALS IN INCINERATOR ASH
  • Table 43 OVERVIEW OF OTHER APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN TRACE MONITORING
  • Table 44 TYPICAL DETECTION LIMIT RANGES FOR MAJOR ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES
  • Table 45 ULTRAVIOLET FLUORESCENCE ANALYZERS
  • Table 46 CHEMILUMINESCENCE ANALYZERS
  • Table 47 INFRARED GAS FILTER CORRELATION ANALYZERS
  • Table 48 UNLTRAVIOLET ABSORPTION ANALYZERS
  • Table 49 PARAMAGNETIC ANALYZERS
  • Table 50 REAL TIME PARTICULATE MATTER DETECTION RANGES
  • Table 51 OVERVIEW OF APPLICATIONS FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL PRODUCTS
  • Table 52 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY TYPE OF FUEL, THROUGH 2011 (QUADRILLION BTU)
  • Table 53 OVERVIEW OF WORLD KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS (GROWTH, %)
  • Table 54 OVERVIEW OF WORLDWIDE GDP AND GDP GROWTH
  • Table 55 OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES, THROUGH 2006
  • Table 56 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING MARKET SEGMENTATION, THROUGH 2011 (BILLIONS)
  • Table 57 OVERVIEW OF MAJOR SPECTROSCOPIC PERFORMANCE AND THE CHARATERISTICS OF THE MOST IMPORTANT DEVICES USED IN TRACE METAL MONITORING
  • Table 58 OVERVIEW OF TYPICAL DETECTION LIMITS (MICROGRAM/LITER) ATTAINABLE WITH VARIOUS ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS (EXCEPT FOR NAA, ASV AND XRF (DETECTION LIMITS ARE REPORTED IN NANOGRAMS EXCEPT FOR XRF & ASV)
  • Table 59 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NON-SPECTROSCOPIC TRACE GAS MONITORING BY INSTRUMENT, THROUGH 2011 ($MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 60 ORTABLE SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES FOR MONITORING GASES AND VAPOURS
  • Table 61 OVERVIEW PORTABLE TRACE METAL TECHNIQUES FOR MONITORING SOILS AND LIQUIDS
  • Table 62 KEY DRINKING WATER STANDARDS
  • Table 63 TRACE ELEMENTS OF REGULATORY INTEREST
  • Table 64 NATIONAL EMISSION CEILINGS FOR SO2, NOX, VOCS AND NH3, TO BE ATTAINED BY 2010 BY THE EU15 MEMBER STATES (KILOTONNES)
  • Table 65 NATIONAL EMISSION CEILINGS FOR SO2, NOX, VOCS AND NH3, TO BE ATTAINED BY 2010 BY THE ACCEDING1 AND ACCESSION2 COUNTRIES (KILOTONNES)
  • Table 66 OVERVIEW OF CURRENT TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
  • Table 67 OVERVIEW OF COST ESTIMATES FOR TRACE ELEMENT EMISSION MONITORING ($)
  • Table 68 CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
  • Table 69 OVERVIEW OF TYPICAL FLUE GAS TRACE METAL CONTROL TECHNIQUES
  • Table 70 AIR SAMPLING METHOD/COSTS
  • Table 71 OVERVIEW OF MONITORING COST BY TYPE OF POLLUTANT
  • Table 72 MAJOR NOX EMISSION SOURCES, PREFERRED EMISSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES AND INSTALLED COSTS OF NOX EMISSION CONTROL
  • Table 73 ADSORPTION SYSTEM COSTS FOR REMOVAL OF REDUCED SULFUR COMPOUNDS FROM TYPICAL CLAUS SULFUR RECOVERY PLANT TAIL GAS STREAMS
  • Table 74 ABSORPTION SYSTEM COSTS FOR REMOVAL OF REDUCED SULFUR COMPOUNDS FROM TYPICAL CLAUS SULFUR RECOVERY PLANT TAIL GAS STREAMS
  • Table 75 THERMAL INCINERATOR COSTS FOR REMOVAL OF REDUCED SULFUR COMPOUNDS FROM TYPICAL CLAUS SULFUR RECOVERY PLANT EXHAUSTS
  • Table 76 COMPARISON OF REGENERABLE AND NON-REGENERABLE CARBON SYSTEMS FOR VOC/ORGANIC HAP EMISSION CONTROL IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS
  • Table 77 COSTS FOR A TYPICAL CONDENSING SYSTEM RECOVERING AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
  • Table 78 COSTS FOR A TYPICAL CONDENSING SYSTEM RECOVERING GASOLINE VAPORS
  • Table 79 COSTS FOR VARIOUS TYPES AND SIZES FOR FLARES
  • Table 80 COST ESTIMATES FOR TYTPICAL CATALYTIC AND THERMAL INCINERATION SYSTEMS
  • Table 81 ANNUALIZED COSTS OF VOC AND HAP EMISSION CONTROL FOR HYDROTREATER AND HYDROGEN LEAKS IN AN OIL REFINERY
  • Table 82 COST ESTIMATES OF FLOATING ROOFS FOR FIXED ROOF TANKS TO REDUCE VOC AND HAP EMISSIONS FROM PETROLEUM STORAGE
  • Table 83 COSTS OF GEODESIC DOME FIXED ROOFS FOR FLOATING ROOF PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS
  • Table 84 COSTS FOR CO INCINERATORS OR BOILERS EXHAUST GAS ($)
  • Table 85 PARTICULATE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION
  • Table 86 COSTS FOR VENTURI SCRUBBERS APPLIED TO EXHAUST GAS PARTICULATES WITHOUT A CARBON MONOXIDE BOILER ($)
  • Table 87 COSTS FOR VENTURI SCRUBBERS APPLIED TO EXHAUST GAS PARTICULATES WITH A CARBON MONOXIDE BOILER ($)
  • Table 88 COST FOR ABSORBER APPLIED TO CATALYTIC REFORMER UNIT EXHAUST GAS ($)
  • Table 89 COST OF ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS APPLIED CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT REGENERATOR EXHAUST GAS WITHOUT A CARBON MONOXIDE BOILER INSTALLED ($)
  • Table 90 COST OF ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS APPLIED CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT REGENERATOR EXHAUST GAS WITH A CARBON MONOXIDE BOILER INSTALLED ($)
  • Table 91 THE RANGE OF STANDARD ANALYSES THAT CAN BE CARRIED OUT
  • Table 92 SOIL, SEDIMENT AND SLUDGE: PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL TREATMENTS COSTS/ECONOMICS
  • Table 93 TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL DEVICE/TECHNIQUE FOR VOCS, NON- NVOCS, OD, AN, AND COC
  • Table 94 ECONOMICS/TOTAL COST OF MEMBRANE RECOVERY SYSTEM
  • Table 95 EXAMPLES OF DETECTION LIMITS FOR PRIORITY TRACE METAL POLLUTANTS
  • Table 96 INTERFERENCE IN ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
  • Table 97 LOWER LIMITS OF DETECTION OF XRF DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION
  • Table 98 MAIN SPECS FOR XRF
  • Table 99 SKILL LEVELS AND METHODOLOGY IN ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES
  • Table 100 INTERFERENCE IN CLASSICAL TRACE ELEMENT MNITORING
  • Table 101 SKILL LEVELS AND METHODOLOGY IN CLASSICAL, OTHER TECHNIQUES
  • Table 102 IMPORTANT FACTORS IN SPECIFICATION/PURCHASING OF NON-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPIC GAS MONITORS (SCALE IS 1 TO 5)
  • Table 103 COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING DEVICES
  • Table 104 CHOOSING A TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF COPPER IN AN ELECTROPLATING BATH
  • Table 105 CHOOSING A TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF LEAD AND CADMIUM IN BLOOD
  • Table 106 CHOOSING A TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF 22 ELEMENTS IN WASTEWATER
  • Table 107 CHOOSING A TECHNIQUE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF 18 ELEMENTS IN HIGH-PURITY HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
  • Table 108 ESTIMATED CAPITAL COSTS FOR TRACE ELEMENT INSTRUMENTS ($)
  • Table 109 COST ANALYSIS OF TRACE METAL MONITORING TECHNIQUES (EUROS)
  • Table 110 ESTIMATED ANNUAL OPERATING COST FOR AN AS INSTRUMENT RUNNING 1,000 HOURS/YEAR ($)
  • Table 111 ESTIMATED AS OPERATING COSTS FOR SAMPLE REQUIRING (A) TEN ANALYTES; (B) ONE ANALYTE ($/SAMPLE)
  • Table 112 TYPICAL COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH GC MONITORING BY DETECTOR TECHNIQUES (£)
  • Table 113 CAPITAL COST OF PARTICULATE MATTER MONITORING EQUIPMENT ($)
  • Table 114 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL BY REGION, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 115 TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING MARKET COMPETIVENESS AND MARKET LEADERSHIP, 2003-2005
  • Table 116 OTHER TRACE METAL MONITORING DEVICE COMPANY OFFERING
  • Table 117 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NON-SPECTROSPIC TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING BY TECHNIQUE, THROUGH 2011 (MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 118 PORTABILITY OF INSTRUMENTED NON-SPECTROSCOPIC TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING SYSTEMS
  • Table 119 PRICE OF NON-SPECTROSCOPIC TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING DEVICE SYSTEMS
  • Table 120 TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL MARKET LEADERSHIP/SEGMENTATION
  • Table 121 GLOBAL RESULTS FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS, THROUGH 2005 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 122 DETECTION RANGE OF TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING DEVICES
  • Table 123 DETAILED ANALYSIS OF STANDARD DRY AIR/AMBIENT COMPOSITION
  • Table 124 AIR SEPARATION/IMPURITY MEASUREMENTS
  • Table 125 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2011 ($MIILIONS/YEAR)
• LIST OF FIGURES
  • Summary Figure:
  • GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL, 2003-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 1 SPECTROSCOPY MARKET BY SECTOR ($6.5 BILLION, 2005) (%)
  • Figure 2 OVERVIEW OF SPECTROSCOPIC MONITORING TECHNIQUES ($ BILLIONS)
  • Figure 3 EU15 SULFUR DIOXIDE EMSISSIONS (1990-2001) AND EMISSION CEILINGS FOR 2010
  • Figure 4 EU15 NITROGEN OXIDES EMSISSIONS (1990-2001) AND EMISSION CEILINGS FOR 2010
  • Figure 5 EU15 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS EMSISSIONS (1990-2001) AND EMISSION CEILINGS FOR 2010
  • Figure 6 EU15 AMMONIA EMSISSIONS (1990-2001) AND EMISSION CEILINGS FOR 2010
  • Figure 7 PROJECTED EMISSIONS TRAJECTORIES UNDER THE INNOVATIVE PATH FOR SO2
  • Figure 8 PROJECTED EMISSIONS TRAJECTORIES UNDER THE INNOVATIVE PATH FOR NOX
  • Figure 9 PROJECTED EMISSIONS TRAJECTORIES UNDER THE INNOVATIVE PATH FOR CO
  • Figure 10 PROJECTED EMISSIONS TRAJECTORIES UNDER THE INNOVATIVE PATH FOR PM10
  • Figure 11 PROJECTED EMISSIONS TRAJECTORIES UNDER THE INNOVATIVE PATH FOR VOC
  • Figure 12 INTEGRATED STRUCTURE OF THE TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL INDUSTRY
  • Figure 13 THE RIGHT SPECTROSCOPIC TRACE ELEMENT DETECTION TECHNIQUE
  • Figure 14 TYPICAL DETECTION LIMIT RANGES FOR MAJOR ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUES
  • Figure 15 ANALYTICAL WORKING RANGES FOR MAJOR ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUES
  • Figure 16 FILTER CORRELATION INFRARED PHOTOMETER
• VOLUME II
• TECHNOLOGY/ PRODUCT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • Table 126 TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING MARKET BY SECTOR, THROUGH 2011 (MILLIONS/YEAR)
    • DEMAND FOR SPECTROSCOPIC TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING TECHNOLOGY
  • Figure 17 ESTIMATED GROWTH FOR SPECTROSCOPY SECTOR IN 2006
    • MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
      • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectrometry
      • UV-vis Spectrophotometers
      • Raman Spectroscopy
      • Infrared (IR) and Near-Infrared (NIR) Instruments
      • Colorimetry
  • Table 127 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
      • Inductively-Coupled Plasma (ICP)-MS
      • X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF)
  • Table 128 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • MASS SPECTROMETRY
      • Single Stage LC-MS
      • Tandem LC-MS
      • The MALDI-TOF
      • FT-MS
      • GC-MS
      • The Magnetic Sector
  • Table 129 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR MASS SPECTROSCOPY FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
    • DEMAND FOR NON-SPECTROMETRIC TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING TECHNOLOGY
      • ANODIC STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY
        • Composite Mercury Graphite Electrode ASV
        • Screen-Printed Disposable Gold Electrode with A Protective Coating
      • CATALYTIC BEAD SENSING/MONITORING TECHNOLOGY
      • ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSING/MONITORING TECHNOLOGY
      • SOLID STATE SENSING/MONITORING TECHNOLOGY
      • INFRARED SENSING/MONITORING TECHNOLOGY
  • Figure 18 SCHEMATIC OF AN INFRARED PHOTOMETER
    • Fourier Transform Infrared Analyzers
    • NDIR Technology
  • ULTRAVIOLET SENSING/MONITORING TECHNOLOGY
  • PARAMAGNETIC ANALYZERS
  • GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
  • Figure 19 SCHEMATIC OF A GAS CHROMATOGRAPH
    • Flame Ionization Detection Technology
    • Thermal Conductive Analyzers
    • Electron Capture Detector (Ecd)
    • Photo Ionization Detector (Pid)
    • Flame Photometric Detector (FPD)
    • CHEMILUMINISCENT ANALYZERS
  • Table 130 DEMAND FOR TRACE GAS MONITORING MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
    • DEMAND FOR PARTICLE MONITORING
      • OPTICAL-BASED PARTICULATE MATTER CEMS
        • Optical-Based ... (Continued)
      • BETA ATTENUATION BASED PARTICULATE MATTER CEMS
      • PROBE ELECTRIFICATION BASED PARTICULATE MATTER CEMS
  • Table 131 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR PARTICULATE MATTER MONITORING TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE OF TECHNIQUE, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
    • DEMAND FOR TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY
  • Figure 20 INTEGRATED TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL STRUCTURE
  • Table 132 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE OF ENVIRONMENT, THROUGH 2011 ($MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Figure 21 INTEGRATED GASIFICATION COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT
    • FLUE GAS
      • SULFUR DIOXIDE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY
  • Figure 22 FLOWCHART OF A LIMESTONE-BASED SO2 SCRUBBING SYSTEM
  • Table 133 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TRACE ELEMENT SOX CONTROL TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2011 ($MILLIONS/YEAR)
    • NOx CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
  • Table 134 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT NOX CONTROL TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • PARTICULATE MATTER CONTROL TECHNOLOGY
  • Table 135 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT PARTICULATE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2011 ($MILLIONS/YEAR)
    • DEMAND FOR TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL IN SOLUTION AND SOILS BY TECHNOLOGY
      • PHYTOEXTRACTION
      • THERMAL AND MEMBRANE PROCESSES
      • ABSORPTION
      • SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION
      • ELECTROCHEMICAL OPERATION
      • EXTRACTION WITH CHELATING AGENTS
      • SOLVENT EXTRACTION
      • COAGULATION/FLOCCULATION
      • CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION
      • ACTIVATED CARBON FILTRATION
      • ION EXCHANGE
      • REVERSE OSMOSIS
      • ULTRAFILTRATION (UF)
      • CONTINUOUS ELECTRODEIONIZATION (CEDI)
      • DEGASSING MEMBRANES
      • DISTILLATION/EVAPORATION
  • Table 136 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SOLUTION AND SOIL TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
    • TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
  • Table 137 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
    • PROdUCT DEVELOPMENT/IMPORTANT APPROACH
  • Table 138 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT/IMPORTANT APPROACH
    • PROCESS/ APPLICATION
    • SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUES PROLIFERATE AND CREATE OPPORTNUNITES/CHALLENGES
  • Table 139 PROCESS/ APPLICATION OF MODERN TECHNIQUES FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING
    • TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION ENVELOPES AND REFINEMENT
      • NIR VERSUS MID-IR
  • Table 140 A RANDOM LISTING OF SAMPLES AMENABLE TO INFRARED ANALYSIS
    • ANODIC STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY (ASV) VERSUS GAPHITE FURNACE ATOMIC ABSORPTION (GFAA)
  • Table 141 COMPARISON OF RESULTS FOR PB (II) IN CA SUPPLEMENTS FROM GFAA & ASV
    • ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY VERSUS NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS
    • GFAA VERSUS ICPMS
  • Figure 23 COMPARISONS OF GFAA AND ICPMS
    • LASER-INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY (LIBS) SYSTEM FOR ENGINE EXHAUST MONITORING
  • Figure 24 LASER-INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY (LIBS) SYSTEM FOR ENGINE EXHAUST MONITORING
    • CONTINUOUS METALS REMOVAL PROCESS (CMR)
    • NOVEL TRACE GAS DETECTION TECHNIQUES WITH QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS
      • Thermo-Electrically Cooled Detector vs Liquid Nitrogen Cooled Detector Options
  • Table 142 COMPARISON OF PRECISION FOR TE COOLING AND LN2 COOLING
  • Figure 25 SCHEMATIC OF QC-DFB LASER BASED AMMONIA SENSOR
    • TUNABLE DIODE LASER ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
  • Figure 26 PRINCIPLES OF GAS-PHASE SPECTROSCOPY WITH TUNABLE DIODE LASERS
  • Table 143 EXAMPLES OF GASES AND DETECTION LIMITS THAT CAN BE SENSED WITH TDLAS
    • TRACE GAS ANALYSIS WITH INTEGRATED OPTICAL PARAMETRIC OSCILLATORS (OPO)
  • Figure 27 ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF ETHANE (RED) AND ISOPRENE (GREEN) IN THE WAVELENTH RANGE OF AROUND 3 μM
    • Examples for Spectroscopy and Trace Gas Analysis Using a Lithium Niobate Bulk OPO
  • Figure 28 COARSE TUNING OF THE OPO EMISSION WAVELENGTH (DOTS) ACROSS THE ETHANE ABSORPTION SPECTRUM BY CHANGING THE TEMPERATURE OF PPLN CRYSTAL (LEFT Y-SCALE)
  • Figure 29 HIGH RESOLUTION SCAN (DOTTED) OF A SINGLE ETHANE ABSORPTION PEAK AT A CONCENTRATION OF ONLY 500 PARTS PER BILLION DETECTED WITH PHOTACAOUSTIC SPECTROSCOPY. THE CONTINEOUS LINE SHOWS AN APPROPRIATELY SCALED FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTRUM OF ETHANE
    • Laser-Based Photoacoustics and Atmospheric Trace Gas Detection
  • Figure 30 PHOTOACOUSTIC SETUP WITH THE OPTICAL PARAMETER OSCILLATOR (OPO) AND THE DIFFERENTIAL ACOUSTIC CELL WITH TWO RESONANT TUBES AND ACOUSTIC FILTERS
    • Trace Gas Detection of Nitrogen Compounds
  • Figure 31 THE PHOTOACOUSTIC SIGNAL WITH ABSORPTION LINES OF N2O, CO2, AND H2O (UPPER TRACE) AND N2O AND H2O ONLY (SECOND TRACE) IN COMPARISON WITH THE CORRESPONDING SIMULATED HITRAN SPECTRA (LOWER TRACES)
    • Trace Gas Detection of Ozone
  • Figure 32 PHOTOACOUSTIC SIGNAL VERSUS OZONE CONCENTRATION ("CALIBRATION CURVE' ' ) MEASURED WITH QC LASER AND THE DIFFERENTIAL PHOTOACOUSTIC CELL
    • INVESTMENT IN TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL DEVICE BY COMPANY
  • Table 144 TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL INVESTMENT BY CATEGORY, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
    • ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
      • Austin AI
      • Bruker AXS
      • Edax
      • Glass Expansion
    • HORIBA
      • HORIBA Jobin Yvon
      • Innov-X Systems
      • Inorganic Ventures
      • Jordan Valley
      • Panalytical
      • Precision Glassblowing
      • Rigaku/MSC
      • SPC Science
      • SPECTRO Analytical Instruments
      • Stellarnet
      • Teledyne Leeman Labs
      • Thermo Electron
    • MASS SPECTROMETRY
      • Agilent Technologies
      • Applied Biosystems
      • Bruker Daltonics
      • BURLE Electro-Optics
      • GBC Scientific Equipment
      • JEOL USA
      • LECO Corporation
      • New Wave Research
      • Spectron
      • Thermo Electron
    • MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
      • Aabspec
      • Axsun Technologies
      • Bio-Rad Laboratories
      • Biotools
      • Bruker Biospin
      • Bruker Optics
      • Buchi
      • B&W Tek
      • CEM Corporation
      • Fiber Tech Optica
      • Hach Company
      • Hamilton Sundstrand Applied Instrument Technologies
      • Harrick Scientific
      • Headwall Photonics
      • Hellma
      • Hitachi High Technologies America
      • HORIBA
      • HORIBA Jobin Yvon
      • International Crystal Laboratories
      • Jasco
      • Mesophotonics
      • Newport
      • Ocean Optics
      • PerkinElmer
      • Pike Technologies
      • Polychromix
      • Princeton Instruments/Acton Research
      • Renishaw
      • Shimadzu
      • Sigma-Aldrich
      • Smiths Detection
      • Stellarnet
      • Symbion Systems
      • Thermo Electron
      • Ultrasonic Scientific
      • Varian
      • Wilks Enterprise
      • Witec
  • Table 145 INVESTMENT BY TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING COMPANY, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLION)
    • AHLSTROM
    • ABB
    • ATMI
    • ENGELHARD
    • DONALDSON
  • Table 146 INVESTMENT IN TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL BY COMPANY, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
    • HEALTH AND SAFETY ASPECTS
      • Donaldson (Continued)
  • Table 147 SUMMARY OF TYPICAL ECOLOGICAL/WELFARE BENEFITS AND POTENTIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON THEM
  • Table 148 HEALTH EFFECTS RELATED TO THE CONSUMPTION OF SEVERAL METAL
  • Table 149 POSSIBLE HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF OTHER MAJOR AIR POLLUTANTS
    • RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SPENDING/PATENTS EVALUATION
  • Table 150 GLOBAL RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SPENDING BY REGION, THROUGH 2006 ($ BILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 151 SOURCE OF GLOBAL RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT FUNDS BY COUNTRY, 2005 (%)
    • UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
    • EUROPE
    • ASIA
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • ROW
      • Latin America
  • Table 152 INTERNATIONAL PATENTS (BASED ORIGINAL COUNTRY OF APPLICATION (PRIORITY FILLING COUNTRY) OF FIRST PUBLISHED, THROUGH 2006
• INTERNATIONAL
  • INTRODUCTION
  • NORTH AMERICA APPARENT CONSUMPTION
  • Table 153 NORTH AMERICA FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL APPARENT CONSUMPTION, THROUGH 2011 ($ BILLIONS/YEAR)
    • EUROPE APPARENT CONSUMPTION
  • Table 154 EUROPE MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL APPARENT CONSUMPTION, THROUGH 2011 ($ BILLIONS/YEAR)
    • ASIA APPARENT CONSUMPTION
      • ASIA APPARENT CONSUMPTION(Continued)
  • Table 155 ASIA MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL APPARENT CONSUMPTION, THROUGH 2011 ($ BILLIONS/YEAR)
    • ROW APPARENT CONSUMPTION
      • AFRICA
      • SOUTH AMERICA
      • MIDDLE EAST
  • Table 156 ROW MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL APPARENT CONSUMPTION, THROUGH 2011 ($ BILLIONS/YEAR)
• COMPANY PROFILES
  • ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS
    • ASYLUM RESEARCH
    • CAMECA
    • EVANS ANALYTICAL GROUP
    • MERCURY TECHNOLOGY SERVICES
    • GELLER MICRANALYTICAL LABORATORY
    • HYSITRON
    • ION-TOF
    • KRATOS ANALYTICAL INC
    • KURT J. LESKER COMPANY
    • MICRO PHOTONICS
    • MOLECULAR IMAGING
    • OMICRON NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • PFEIFFER VACUUM
    • PHYSICAL ELECTRONICS
    • RHK TECHNOLOGY, INC
    • SAES GETTERS
    • SPECS
    • THERMO
    • FISHER SCIENTIFIC, INC
    • VACUTRON TECHNOLOGIES, INC
    • VACUUM ONE
    • VEECO
    • WITEC
  • UNIVERSITIES & CLINICAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS
    • ERCIYES UNIVERSITY
    • UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA
    • ISTAMBUL UNIVERSITY
    • MILITARY CLINICAL HOSPITAL
    • UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, ABEOKUTA
    • POSTGRADUATE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
    • UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF MUNSTER
    • UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PALERMO
    • SUDHARZ HOSPITAL, NORHAUSEN
    • FACULTY OF MEDICINE, KUWAIT UNIVERSITY
    • SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, ' ' ROVIRA I VIRGILI' ' UNIVERSITY
    • UNIVERSITY OF GOTTINGEN, GERMANY
  • TRACE METAL MONITORING EQUIPMENT
    • TRACEDETECT INC
    • AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES
    • DIONEX
    • J-KEM SCIENTIFIC
    • MALLINCKRODT BAKER
    • MICROSOLV TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
    • MOLECULAR TECHNOLOGY GmbH
    • PARR INSTRUMENTS CO
    • WATERS CORPORATION
    • PERKINELMER LIFE SCIENCES
    • PICKERING LABORATORIES
    • SCIENTIFIC SOFTWARE
    • SHIMADZU SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
    • SP INDUSTRIES
    • STARLIMS
    • THAR TECHNOLOGIES
    • WHEATON SCIENCE
    • WYATT TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
  • TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • ANGUIL
    • DONALDSON
    • DURR ENVIRONMENTAL, INC
    • PALL CORPORATION
    • INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER SERVICES, LLC
    • OCEANOR
    • THE CENTER FOR AIR TOXIC MEALS (CATM)
    • FRONTIER GEOSCIANCES, INC.
    • RUDOLF INSTRUMENTS
    • BATTELLE
    • SPECTRO ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS
    • TELEDYNE INSTRUMENTS
    • THERMO ELECTRON
    • SPECTROLAB, INC
    • SPECTRO ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC
    • OXFORD INSTRUMENTS
    • VARIAN, INC
    • MICROMERITICS
    • JEOL
    • OSMONICS, INC.
    • METALS & ARSENIC REMOVAL TECHNOLOGY, INC
    • CORNING, INC.
    • ENGELHARD
    • THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
    • AHLSTOM POWER SERVICES
    • THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY
    • ENVITECH, INC.
    • CSM WORLDWIDE, INC
    • ENERGY SOLUTIONS
    • ESC UMWELTTECHNIK GMBH
    • ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD (ETL)
    • GE ENERGY - BHA GROUP GMBH
    • HYUNDAI HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO LTD (HHI)
    • MECS, INC.
    • ADVANCED AIR TECHNOLOGY, INC (AAT)
    • AIR TECHNIQUES, INC
    • AMBIENT ENGINEERING, INC, (AE)
    • ATI INCINERATORS MULLER
    • AIREX INDUSTRIES
    • ASK PIEARCEY LTD
    • BAAECO LP
    • BRANCH ENVIRONMENTAL CORP
    • BRYCOSYSTEMS
    • COLT TECHNOLOGIES
    • ENVIROSYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL
    • DONALDSONS FILTRATION (ASIA PACIFIC) PTE
    • DCE DONALDSON LTD
    • DUAL DIVISION
  • WATER ANALYSIS and INSTRUMENTATION
    • ALPINE AUTOMATION, INC
    • AMERICAN ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING LABORATORY, INC (AETL)
    • ANALYTICON INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
  • CONSULTANTS
    • AMBIENT WATER TREATMENT CONSULTING, INC
    • AMEC EARTH & ENVIRONMENTAL GmbH
    • AQUA EARTH CONSULTING
    • BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
    • AXINUM INNOVATIONS & TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES
    • AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (A&WMA)
    • AMERICANA SAFETY ASSOCIATES, INC
    • AMEC EARTH & ENVIRONMENTAL
    • ARCADIS
    • TRC ENVIRONMENTAL CORP
    • URS CORPORATION
    • ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL LTD (EI)
    • ENVIRONMENTAL BUSINESS STRATEGIES CC (EBS)
    • ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING SPECIALISTS, INC
    • ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (ERM)
      • Environmental Resources ...(continued)
• LIST OF TABLES
  • Table 126 TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING MARKET BY SECTOR, THROUGH 2011 (MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 127 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 128 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 129 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR MASS SPECTROSCOPY FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 130 DEMAND FOR TRACE GAS MONITORING MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 131 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR PARTICULATE MATTER MONITORING TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE OF TECHNIQUE, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 132 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE OF ENVIRONMENT, THROUGH 2011 ($MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 133 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TRACE ELEMENT SOX CONTROL TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2011 ($MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 134 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT NOX CONTROL TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 135 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT PARTICULATE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2011 ($MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 136 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SOLUTION AND SOIL TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 137 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
  • Table 138 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT/IMPORTANT APPROACH
  • Table 139 PROCESS/APPLICATION OF MODERN TECHNIQUES FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING
  • Table 140 A RANDOM LISTING OF SAMPLES AMENABLE TO INFRARED ANALYSIS
  • Table 141 COMPARISON OF RESULTS FOR PB (II) IN CA SUPPLEMENTS FROM GFAA & ASV
  • Table 142 COMPARISON OF PRECISION FOR TE COOLING AND LN2 COOLING
  • Table 143 EXAMPLES OF GASES AND DETECTION LIMITS THAT CAN BE SENSED WITH TDLAS
  • Table 144 TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL INVESTMENT BY CATEGORY, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 145 INVESTMENT BY TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING COMPANY, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLION)
  • Table 146 INVESTMENT IN TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL BY COMPANY, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 147 SUMMARY OF TYPICAL ECOLOGICAL/WELFARE BENEFITS AND POTENTIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON THEM
  • Table 148 HEALTH EFFECTS RELATED TO THE CONSUMPTION OF SEVERAL METAL
  • Table 149 POSSIBLE HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF OTHER MAJOR AIR POLLUTANTS
  • Table 150 GLOBAL RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SPENDING BY REGION, THROUGH 2006 ($ BILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 151 SOURCE OF GLOBAL RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT FUNDS BY COUNTRY, 2005 (%)
  • Table 152 INTERNATIONAL PATENTS (BASED ORIGINAL COUNTRY OF APPLICATION (PRIORITY FILLING COUNTRY) OF FIRST PUBLISHED, THROUGH 2006
  • Table 153 NORTH AMERICA FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL APPARENT CONSUMPTION, THROUGH 2011 ($ BILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 154 EUROPE MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL APPARENT CONSUMPTION, THROUGH 2011 ($ BILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 155 ASIA MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL APPARENT CONSUMPTION, THROUGH 2011 ($ BILLIONS/YEAR)
  • Table 156 ROW MARKET FORECAST FOR TRACE ELEMENT MONITORING AND CONTROL APPARENT CONSUMPTION, THROUGH 2011 ($ BILLIONS/YEAR)
• LIST OF FIGURES
  • Figure 17 ESTIMATED GROWTH FOR SPECTROSCOPY SECTOR IN 2006
  • Figure 18 SCHEMATIC OF AN INFRARED PHOTOMETER
  • Figure 19 SCHEMATIC OF A GAS CHROMATOGRAPH
  • Figure 20 INTEGRATED TRACE ELEMENT CONTROL STRUCTURE
  • Figure 21 INTEGRATED GASIFICATION COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT
  • Figure 22 FLOWCHART OF A LIMESTONE-BASED SO2 SCRUBBING SYSTEM
  • Figure 23 COMPARISONS OF GFAA AND ICPMS
  • Figure 24 LASER-INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY (LIBS) SYSTEM FOR ENGINE EXHAUST MONITORING
  • Figure 25 SCHEMATIC OF QC-DFB LASER BASED AMMONIA SENSOR
  • Figure 26 PRINCIPLES OF GAS-PHASE SPECTROSCOPY WITH TUNABLE DIODE LASERS
  • Figure 27 ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF ETHANE (RED) AND ISOPRENE (GREEN) IN THE WAVELENTH RANGE OF AROUND 3 μM
  • Figure 28 COARSE TUNING OF THE OPO EMISSION WAVELENGTH (DOTS) ACROSS THE ETHANE ABSORPTION SPECTRUM BY CHANGING THE TEMPERATURE OF PPLN CRYSTAL (LEFT Y-SCALE)
  • Figure 29 HIGH RESOLUTION SCAN (DOTTED) OF A SINGLE ETHANE ABSORPTION PEAK AT A CONCENTRATION OF ONLY 500 PARTS PER BILLION DETECTED WITH PHOTACAOUSTIC SPECTROSCOPY. THE CONTINEOUS LINE SHOWS AN APPROPRIATELY SCALED FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTRUM OF ETHANE.
  • Figure 30 PHOTOACOUSTIC SETUP WITH THE OPTICAL PARAMETER OSCILLATOR (OPO) AND THE DIFFERENTIAL ACOUSTIC CELL WITH TWO RESONANT TUBES AND ACOUSTIC FILTERS
  • Figure 31 THE PHOTOACOUSTIC SIGNAL WITH ABSORPTION LINES OF N2O, CO2, AND H2O (UPPER TRACE) AND N2O AND H2O ONLY (SECOND TRACE) IN COMPARISON WITH THE CORRESPONDING SIMULATED HITRAN SPECTRA (LOWER TRACES).
  • Figure 32 PHOTOACOUSTIC SIGNAL VERSUS OZONE CONCENTRATION ("CALIBRATION CURVE' ' ) MEASURED WITH QC LASER AND THE DIFFERENTIAL PHOTOACOUSTIC CELL