石油およびガスの探査・採掘の先端技術

Abstract

SCOPE OF STUDY

This report contains:

• An overview of the advanced exploration and new dowhole technology industry
• Discussion of government environmental/energy regulations as it applies to natural gas and the environment
• Analysis of the structure of the industry and competitive aspects including the driving forces of the industry
• Quantification of advanced exploration and downhole techniques type of technology application including the various products with forecasts to 2012.
• Analysis of conventional and unconventional oil and natural gas resources, with forecasts for exploration and extraction technology products through 2012
• In-depth quantification of advanced exploration and downhole expendititures by region/country including trade data with forecasts to 2012.
• Company profiles of more than 100 companies with advanced exploration and new downhole technology for oil and natural gas production.

METHODOLOGY

Both historic and current data have been used in the oil and natural gas demand analysis. Results of the calculations are therefore based on three components: a historic analysis of the demand in the period 2004-2006, estimated data for 2007, and forecasted demand for the period through 2012.

INFORMATION SOURCES

Information sources include trade data (national and international), company publicity literature, conference reports, world trade technical journals, and interviews with company representatives.

ANALYST CREDENTIALS

Edward Gobina is a Full U.K. Professor of Chemical and Processing Engineering and has over 25 years research and teaching experience in catalysis, environmental engineering, petrochemical reaction engineering, and membrane reactor technology. He has been published extensively, with over 100 relevant publications in international scientific journals. In addition, he has been a project analyst for over 10 years and has authored over 20 BCC Research reports covering the entire energy infrastructure chain from LNG, gas sensors, hydrogen, and industrial gases to oil and natural gas exploitation and production. He is also the author of four major patents on membrane-related technologies relating to chemical energy, sensor/monitoring instruments and oil and gas industries. Professor Gobina is a member of the European Membrane Society (EMS), the North American Membrane Society (NAMS) and the New York Academy of Sciences (NYAS). He is the current director of the Centre for Process Integration and Membrane Technology (CPIMT) within the School of Engineering at the Robert Gordon University in the U.K.

Table of Contents

• Chapter 1 - SUMMARY
  • Summary Table: GLOBAL NET INCOME FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Summary Figure: GLOBAL NET INCOME FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
• Chapter 2 - INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
• Table 1 OVERVIEW OF OVERALL GLOBAL CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS MARKET BY COMPANY SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2006 (GROSS REVENUES: $MILLIONS)
  • GLOBAL CRUDE OIL NATURAL GAS RESERVES CHANGES DUE TO ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGIES
• Table 2 GLOBAL CRUDE OIL NATURAL GAS RESERVES: CHANGES DUE TO ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGIES, THROUGH 2012
  • OVERALL MARKET PROJECTIONS FOR OIL AND GAS
• Table 3 OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY MARKET COMPARED TO THE UPSTREAM AND OVERALL CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS MARKET, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS)
  • GLOBAL CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION
• Table 4 GLOBAL CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (MMBBL/D)
  • GLOBAL GAS PRODUCTION
    • North America
    • Europe
    • Asia-Pacific
• Table 5 GLOBAL NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (BILLION M3)
  • OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY MARKET
  • REGIONAL DEMAND
    • North America
    • Europe
    • Africa
    • Middle East
    • Asia/Australasia
• Table 6 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY BY SEGMENT/REGION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 6 (CONTINUED)
• Table 6 (CONTINUED)
  • DEMAND BY TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE
• Table 7DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • MARKET STRENGTH OF ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY
• Table 8 OVERVIEW OF INCREMENTAL RESERVES RECOVERIES DUE TO ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGIES (%)
  • CHANGES IN OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES AND PRODUCTION
    • DIMINISHING OIL RESERVES ARE DRIVING DEMAND FOR ADVANCED TECHONOLOGIES
    • DIMINISHING GAS RESERVES ARE DRIVING DEMAND FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
    • INCREASED INCREMENTAL PRODUCTION DUE TO ADVANCED TECHNIQUES
• Table 9 OVERVIEW OF OIL/LIQUIDS (MM BBL) AND NATURAL GAS (BCF) RESERVE AND PRODUCTION CHANGES, THROUGH 2006
  • EXAMPLES OF INCREMENTAL OIL PRODUCTION DUE TO ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
    • Kern River Oil Field Discovered in 1899
    • The Giant Duri Oil Field
    • Means Field
• ' TRADITIONAL' VERSUS ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
• Table 10 ' TRADITIONAL' VERSUS ADVANCED EXPLORATION
  • UPSTREAM REVENUES, CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, AND NET INCOME
    • Upstream Revenues,(Continued)
• Table 11 GLOBAL UPSTREAM CAPITAL SPENDING, GROSS REVENUE AND PROFIT THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • UPSTREAM GROSS REVENUES BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE
    • Advanced Exploration and Downhole Technology Revenues
    • ' Traditional' Exploration and Production Technology
• Table 12 GLOBAL UPSTREAM GROSS REVENUES BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS/YEAR)
  • ' TRADITIONAL' VERSUS ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY PROFITS
• Table 13 GLOBAL ' TRADITIONAL' VERSUS ADVANVED TECHNOLOGY PROFITS THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
• Table 13 (CONTINUED)
  • UPSTREAM ECONOMICS
    • RESERVES/ RESERVE REPLACEMENT
    • FINDING & DEVELOPMENT COSTS
    • LIFTING COSTS
• Table 14 UPSTREAM ECONOMICS BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • KEY ISSUES AFFECTING THE MARKET
• Table 15 OIL/LIQUIDS AND NATURAL GAS RESERVE CHANGES, THROUGH 2012
  • DWINDLING RESERVES
  • SUSCEPTIBILITY OF INFRASTRUCTURE
  • SUSTAINED HIGH OIL PRICES
  • M&A ACTIVITY
  • TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES
  • FUTURE ENERGY MIX STRATEGIES
  • EFFECT OF DECLINING INVESTMENT IN EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
  • POLITICS
• Table 16 OIL/LIQUIDS AND NATURAL GAS OPERATIONS, THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS)
  • OIL AND GAS SUPPLY AND DEMAND
  • FORECAST SUPPLY/ DEMAND/DEPLETION
    • Type I Depletion
    • Type II Depletion
    • Type III Depletion
• Table 17 ANNUAL OIL AND GAS SUPPLY, DEMAND, AND DEPLETION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012
• Table 17 (CONTINUED)
  • SUPPLY OF GLOBAL OIL RESOURCES
• Table 18 2006 ESTIMATES OF GLOBAL OIL RESOURCES, CONVENTIONAL AND UNCONVENTIONAL(BBBL)
  • CRUDE OIL DEPLETION
    • FORECASTS OF CRUDE OIL PEAK VALUES
• Table 19 GLOBAL FORECAST OF CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION, 2005-2015 (MMBBL/D)
  • RATE OF NATURAL GAS DEPLETION
• Table 20 WORLDWIDE NATURAL GAS DEPLETION
  • UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS SUPPLY/ STORAGE
• Table 21 USE OF NATURAL GAS STORAGE
  • PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY FEEDSTOCK
    • PETROLEUM
    • NATURAL GAS
    • UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE
    • LNG TRADE
    • COAL
    • NUCLEAR
    • RENEWABLES
• Table 22 GLOBAL PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY FEEDSTOCK, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (QUADRILLION BTU/YR)TRANSITION TO GLOBAL ENERGY SYSTEMS
  • COST OF FOSSIL-BASED FEEDSTOCK
    • Natural Gas
    • Petroleum
    • Gasoline
    • Diesel
    • Coal
• Table 23GLOBAL OVERVIEW AND FORECAST FOR FOSSIL-BASED FEEDSTOCK COSTS, THROUGH 2012
  • COST OF BIOBASED FEEDSTOCK
    • Biomass
    • Biofuel Feedstocks
• Table 24 GLOBAL FORECAST FOR BIOBASED FEEDSTOCK COSTS, THROUGH 2012 ($)
  • UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS: A STRATEGIC ENERGY RESOURCE
• Table 25 GLOBAL UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION ON THE RISE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (TCF)
  • DESCRIPTIONS OF UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS RESOURCE
    • Tight Natural Gas
    • Devonian Shale Gas
    • Methane Hydrates
    • Coalbed Methane
    • Biogas/ Landfill Gas
• Table 26 GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS RESOURCES, 2006 (TCF)
  • CURRENT DISCOURSE ON PEAK OIL THEORY
    • CURRENT DISCOURSE ON (CONTINUED)
• Table 27 PROJECTIONS OF PEAKING OF WORLD OIL PRODUCTION
  • MODELING FOR PEAK OIL
    • Modeling for Peak Oil (continued)
• Table 28WORLD SUPPLY OF ' HYDROCARBON LIQUIDS" AS REPORTED BY THE EIA' S ' WORLD OIL BALANCE FOR 2004-2007" REPORT (MMBBL/D)
  • EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES ON PEAK
• Table 29 IMPACT OF CANADIAN AND VENEZUELAN UNCONVENTIONAL OIL ON WORLD RESERVE BALANCE, 2007 (%)
  • MAJOR SHIFTS IN UNCONVENTIONAL OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES
• Table 30 GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF UNCONVENTIONAL HYDROCARBON RESOURCES
  • UNCONVENTIONAL OIL SHIFTS THE BALANCE
• Table 31 ESTIMATED REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF TECHNICALLY RECOVERABLE HEAVY OIL AND NATURAL BITUMEN, 2007 (BBBL)
• Table 31 (CONTINUED)
  • Heavy Oils/ Tar Sands
• Table 32 CANADA AND VENEZUELA: THE UNCONVENTIONAL OIL GIANTS, 2007 (BBBL)
  • Oil Shales
• Table 33 WORLD OIL SHALE RESOURCES, 2007 (MILLION MT)
• Table 33 (CONTINUED)
• Table 34 WORLD PERCENTAGES OF OIL SHALE RESOURCES AS OF 2005
  • Industry Leaders
• Table 35 COMPARITIVE RANKING OF THE TOP 5 MAJOR OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN TERMS OF THEIR 2006 ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY NET INCOME , THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS/YEAR)
  • STATE-OWNED OIL COMPANIES AND PRIVATE OIL COMPANIES
• Table 36 COMPARITIVE RANKING OF THE TOP 10 OIL COMPANIES, 2000 AND 2006
  • Ranking by Worldwide Petroleum Reserves
• Table 37 GLOBAL LIQUID PETROLEUM RESERVES HOLDING, 2000 AND 2006 (MMBBL)
• Ranking by Petroleum Production
• Table 38 GLOBAL LIQUID PETROLEUM LIQUIDS PRODUCTION, 2000-2006 (MBBL/D)
  • INDEPENDENTS
• Table 39 MAJOR INDEPENDENT OIL AND GAS COMPANIES RANKED BY NET INCOME THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
  • SERVICE SUPPLIERS
• Table 40 DESCRIPTIONS OF THE TYPES OF SERVICES OFFERED BY SERVICE SUPPLIERS
• Table 40 (CONTINUED)
• Table 41 MAJOR OIL AND GAS SERVICE SUPPLY COMPANIES RANKED BY NET INCOME THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
• Chapter 3 - ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGIES
  • INTRODUCTION
• Table 42DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY AS A PERCENTAGE OF OVERALL OIL AND GAS MARKET, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (%/$ BILLIONS)
  • MARKET DEMAND FOR DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE
    • DEEPWATER
      • Underbalanced (UB)
      • Downhole Measurements-While Drilling
  • ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY (EOR)/ IMPROVED OIL RECOVERY (IOR)
    • Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) (Continued)
    • Horizontal Drilling/ Extended-Reach Drilling
    • Logging While Drilling
    • High Temperature and High Pressure (HT/HP) Drilling
    • Drilling Fluids/BHA
    • Workover/ Well Servicing/ Completion
    • CAD/Information
  • DRILLING WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Casing/ Liner Drilling
    • Directional Drilling/ Rotary Steerable Systems
    • Artificial Lift
    • Production Automation
    • Reservoir Recovery Optimization Technologies
  • INTELLIGENT WELL COMPLETION TECHNOLOGY
    • Wireline Logging/ Formation Evaluation
    • Fracture Stimulation Technology
    • Advanced Materials
    • Logging-While-Drilling
• Table 43 GLOBAL DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY MARKET FORECAST BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS)
• Table 43 (CONTINUED)
  • MARKET DEMAND FOR DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY BY REGION
    • LATIN AMERICA
    • NORTH AMERICA
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
    • The Middle East
    • Asia/Australasia
      • Far East
      • South Pacific
    • Africa
    • Europe
      • Western Europe
      • Eastern Europe/ Former Soviet Union
• Table 44 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • MARKET DEMAND FOR EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE
    • SEISMIC
      • Geotechnical
      • Exploratory Drilling
• Table 45 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • MARKET DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY BY REGION
• Table 46 GLOBAL ADVANCED EXPLORATION MARKET BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • OVERALL GLOBAL ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY MARKET
• Table 47GLOBAL ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY REVENUES BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS)
  • SEISMIC
• Table 48 GLOBAL SEISMIC MARKET BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS)
  • DRILLING
• Table 49 NUMBER OF WELLS DRILLED BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (UNITS)
  • Global Rig Count
• Table 50 GLOBAL RIG COUNT (NUMBER)
  • Offshore Drilling
• Table 51 GLOBAL CHANGES IN OFFSHORE MOBILE FLEET, 2003-2006 (NUMBER)
  • PRODUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE
• Table 52 OVERVIEW AND FORECAST OF UPSTREAM CAPITAL INTENSITY OF FUTURE E&P PROJECTS BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION, 1997-2012 ($/BBOE)
  • Overview of Formation Evaluation Methods
• Table 53 FORMATION EVALUATION PERSPECTIVE
• Table 54 OVERVIEW OF FORMATION EVALUATION TECHNOLOGY
• Table 54 (CONTINUED)
  • UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE
• Table 55 PROJECTED UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE BY REGION, THROUGH 2012 (TCF)
  • IMPORTANCE OF ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGIES
• Table 56 IMPORTANCE OF ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNIQUES
• Table 56 (CONTINUED)
• Chapter 4 - ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY/ADVANCED EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY
  • STEMMING THE DECLINE
    • PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF 10 MMBBL/D
  • TYPES OF EOR TECHNOLGIES AND ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
    • THERMAL
    • COMBUSTION
    • CO2 MISCIBLE
      • The Weyburn CO2 EOR Project
        • The Weyburn CO2 EOR Project (Continued)
• Table 57 GLOBAL DEMAND FORECAST FOR EOR/IOR TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS)
  • HORIZONTAL DRILLING
    • Going Horizontal in Good-Perm Reservoirs
    • Going Horizontal in Tight, Low-Perm Reservoirs
• Table 58 SELECTION CRITERIA FOR TIGHT RESERVOIRS
• Table 58 (CONTINUED)
• Table 58 (CONTINUED)
  • RECENT TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
    • DOWNHOLE VIBRATION MONITORING SYSTEM WITH LIVE DATA TRANSMISSION AND ANALYSIS
• Table 59 IMPORTANT INNOVATIONS OF THE NEW VIBRATION ANALYSIS BOARD (VAB)
  • UNIQUE DOWNHOLE VALVE BOOSTS CIRCULATING OPTIONS
• Table 60 IMPORTANT INNOVATIONS OF THE UNIQUE DOWNHOLE VALVE
  • DISAPPEARING PLUG TECHNOLOGY IMPROVES DEEPWATER ECONOMICS
• Table 61 DISAPPEARING PLUG TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTIONS
  • PRODUCTION LOGS
• Table 62 PRODUCTION LOG MEASUREMENT TOOLS
  • DOWNHOLE CAMERA PREVENTS COSTLY CONTINGENCIES
• Table 63 DOWNHOLE CAMERA TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION
• Table 63 (CONTINUED)
  • OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGY
• Table 64 DOWNHOLE PROPPANTS TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION
  • UNIQUE OIL FIELD DRILLING TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE ULTIMATE RECOVERY
• Table 65 DESCRIPTION OF COILED TUBING TECHNOLOGY
• Table 65 (CONTINUED)
• Table 65 (CONTINUED)
  • CONVERGENT TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES OF THE FUTURE
• Table 66 CONVERGENT TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES FOR THE FUTURE
  • UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL TECHNOLOGY
  • UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL (CONTINUED)
• Table 67 IMPACT OF UNCONVENTIONAL GAS TECHNOLOGY ON ANNUAL ENERGY OUTLOOK (%)
• Table 67 (CONTINUED)
  • REGIONAL USES OF EOR AND ADVANCED EXPLORATION TECHNOLGIES
    • UNITED STATES
      • Revitalization of Old U.S. Wells
• Table 68 U.S. EOR PRODUCTION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (1,000 BPD)
  • Permian Basin Operators Refine Horizontal Drilling Techniques
• MEXICO
  • Pemex Use of Advanced Techniques to Maintain Crude Production in Cantarell
• Table 69 ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND NEW DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENTS IN MEXICO
  • Pemex Discovery Efforts
• Figure 1 PEMEX RESERVES REPLACEMENT HISTORY, GOALS
  • VENEZUELA
    • Advanced Techniques Make Orinoco Resources More Viable
    • Thermal Horizontal Completions Boost Heavy Oil Production
• Table 70 SUMMARY OF RESULTS OF 18 GRAVEL PACKS
• Table 70 (CONTINUED)
  • THE MIDDLE EAST
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Oman
    • Qatar
    • Iraq
• Chapter 5 - THE PLAY, PLAYERS, AND POTENTIAL PAYOFF IN ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLGIES
• Table 71 GLOBAL ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY MARKET BY PLAY, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • THE PLAY, PLAYERS, AND POTENTIAL PAYOFF IN ADVANCED EXPLORATION
    • THE PLAY
    • PLAYERS
    • POTENTIAL PAYOFF
• Table 72 GLOBAL ADVANCED EXPLORATION MARKET BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • THE PLAY, PLAYERS, AND POTENTIAL PAYOFF IN UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE
• Table 73 U.S. UNDERGROUND GAS STORAGE BY REGION AND RESERVOIR TYPE, 2006
  • THE PLAY
    • Underground Natural Gas Play Activity Descriptions
      • Receiving/Delivering Point
      • Process Plants
      • Compressors
      • Gas Turbines
      • Valves
      • Gas Dehydration
      • Process Control System
      • Safety System
      • Environmental Protection
      • Seismic Monitoring
      • Seismic Monitoring (Continued)
• Figure 2 GAS INJECTIONS AND WITHDRAWAL INSTRUMENTATION INFRASTRUCTURE IN AN UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE RESERVOIR
  • THE PLAYERS
• Table 74 MAIN PLAYERS IN THE UNDERGROUND NATURAL STORAGE SECTOR
  • POTENTIAL PAYOFF
• Table 75GLOBAL UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE INVESTMENT BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 76 GLOBAL UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE MARKET BY COUNTRY/REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • THE PLAY, PLAYERS, AND POTENTIAL PAYOFF IN SUPERDEEP OFFSHORE
  • MAJOR DEEPWATER DISCOVERIES BETWEEN 2000 AND 2006 (WATER DEPTH > 400M)
    • U.S. Gulf of Mexico
    • Australia
    • Africa
    • South America
    • Other Asia
• Table 77 LARGEST DEEPWATER DISCOVERIES BY FIELD BETWEEN 2000-2006 (WATER DEPTH > 400M)
  • THE PLAY
• Table 78 GLOBAL DEEPWATER RESERVES (BBOE)
• Figure 3 EXPLORATORY LIFE OF DEEPWATER OIL AND GAS RESERVES
  • PLAYERS
  • POTENTIAL PAYOFF
• Table 79 GLOBAL DEEPWATER AND SUPER DEEPWATER MARKET BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
• THE PLAY, PLAYERS, AND POTENTIAL PAYOFF IN ADVANCED DRILL BIT DESIGNS
  • THE PLAY
  • PLAYERS
  • POTENTIAL PAYOFF
• Table 80 GLOBAL DRILL BIT MARKET, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
• THE PLAY, PLAYERS, AND POTENTIAL PAYOFF IN TAR SANDS AND EXTRA-HEAVY OIL
• Table 81 OIL SANDS AND EXTRA-HEAVY OIL TYPE, RECOVERY AND TRANSPORTATION
  • THE PLAY
  • PLAYERS
• Table 82 EXPANSION PROJECTS IN CANADAS' OIL SANDS
  • Players (Continued)
• Table 83 VENEZUELAN ORINOCO PROJECTS: PRE- AND POST- NATIONALIZATION
  • POTENTIAL PAYOFF
• Table 84 GLOBAL OIL SANDS AND EXTRA-HEAVY OIL MARKET, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • THE PLAY, PLAYERS, AND POTENTIAL PAYOFF IN INTELLIGENT WELL COMPLETIONS
    • THE PLAY, PLAYERS, AND POTENTIAL CONTINUED)
  • THE PLAY
  • PLAYERS
  • POTENTIAL PAYOFF
• Table 85 GLOBAL INTELLIGENT WELL COMPLETION MARKET BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • THE PLAY, PLAYERS, AND POTENTIAL PAYOFF IN OIL SHALE
    • THE PLAY
    • PLAYERS
      • Players (Continued)
• Table 86 COMPANIES WITH OIL SHALE OPERATIONS/PILOT PROJECTS
  • POTENTIAL PAYOFF
    • Potential Payoff (Continued)
• Table 87 GLOBAL OIL SHALE MARKET BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • THE PLAY, PLAYERS, AND POTENTIAL PAYOFF IN REVITALIZING OLD FIELDS
    • THE PLAY
    • PLAYERS
      • Players (Continued)
• Table 88 PEMEX EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
• Table 88 (CONTINUED)
  • POTENTIAL PAYOFF
• Table 89 GLOBAL OLD OIL AND GAS FIELD REVITALIZATION MARKET BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 90 TECHNICALLY RECOVERABLE UNCONVENTIONAL GAS RESOURCES, U.S. LOWER 48 (TCF)
• Table 91 U.S. UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS RESOURCE ESTIMATE BY PLAY (TECHNICALLY RECOVERABLE) ** (TCF)
• Table 92 U.S. NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION BY SOURCE, FORECAST, THROUGH 2012 (TCF)
• PLAYERS
  • POTENTIAL PAYOFF
• Table 93 GLOBAL UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS MARKET BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • THE PLAY, PLAYERS, AND POTENTIAL PAYOFF IN WASTE MANAGEMENT
  • THE PLAY, PLAYERS, AND POTENTIAL (CONTINUED)
    • THE PLAY
    • PLAYERS
    • POTENTIAL PAYOFF
• Table 94 GLOBAL WASTE MANAGEMENT MARKET BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012, ($ MILLIONS)
• VOLUME II
• Chapter 6 - MARKET DEMAND BY REGION
  • INTRODUCTION
  • GLOBAL REVENUES BY REGION
• Table 95 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • NORTH AMERICA
  • United States
  • Cuba
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Other Countries
• Table 96 NORTH AMERICAN DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Venezuela
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Columbia
• Table 97 LATIN AMERICAN DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • EUROPE
    • United Kingdom
    • The Netherlands
    • Norway
  • EASTERN EUROPE/FSU
    • Russia
    • FSU Countries
• Table 98 EUROPEAN DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY BY APPLICATION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • AFRICA
  • Nigeria
  • Angola
  • Algeria
• Other African Countries
• Table 99 AFRICAN DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • THE MIDDLE EAST
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Iran
    • Kuwait
    • Iraq
    • UAE
    • Oman
• Table 100 MIDDLE EASTERN DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • ASIA (FAR EAST + SOUTH PACIFIC)
    • Far East
    • China
    • Indonesia
    • India
    • Malaysia
    • Other Countries
    • South Pacific
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
• Table 101 ASIA/AUSTRALASIAN DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • GLOBAL OIL AND NATURAL GAS FIELD PROJECTS UTILIZING ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY WITH PEAK PRODUCTION OF OVER 40,000 BPD
• Table 102 GLOBAL OIL AND NATURAL GAS FIELD PROJECTS UTILIZING ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (PEAK PRODUCTION OF OVER 40,000 BPD)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
• Table 102 (CONTINUED)
  • CRUDE OIL FRAGMENTATION BY QUALITY
• Table 103 GLOBAL CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION FRAGMENTATION BY QUALITY, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (MMBBL/D)
  • NATURAL GAS FRAGMENTATION BY RESERVOIR TYPE
    • NATURAL GAS FRAGMENTATION (CONTINUED)
    • NATURAL GAS FRAGMENTATION (CONTINUED)
• Table 104 GLOBAL FRAGMENTATION FOR NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (TCF)
• Table 105 GLOBAL CRUDE OIL PRICE FRAGMENTATION BY QUALITY AND POLITICS, 2003-2007* ($/BBL)
• Table 105 (CONTINUED)
  • AECO PRICE
  • NYMEX
  • WTI
    • Rising Global Demand
    • Limited World Output Growth
    • Alternative Energy Sources
    • Refinery Capacity to Remain Inadequate
  • WTI/BOW RIVER DIFFERENTIAL
  • WTI/ORIENTE DIFFERENTIAL (ECUADOR)
• Table 106 GLOBAL AVERAGE OF NATURAL GAS AND CRUDE OIL PRICE AND DIFFERENTIAL, THROUGH 2007
• Chapter 7 - MARKET DEMAND BY TECHNOLOGY
  • INTRODUCTION
• Table 107 ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY CHART
• Table 107 (CONTINUED)
  • DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY
• Table 108 GLOBAL CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (OIL RESERVES IN BBBL; GAS RESERVES IN BCF)
• Table 108 (CONTINUED)
  • SATELLITE IMAGERY FOR OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION
  • SEISMIC
    • Seismic-Pattern Recognition
    • Time-Lapse Seismic
    • Seismic Inversion and Geological Modeling
    • Seismic Imaging Technology
  • ADVANCD EXPLORATORY DRILLING
  • VIDEO INSPECTIONS
  • GEOPHYSICAL LOGGING
    • Natural Gamma-ray Logging
    • Electric Logging
    • Caliper Logging
    • Gravimetric Exploration for Oil and Gas
• Table 109 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR ADVANCED EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • DEMAND FOR UGS TECHNOLOGY
    • POROUS AND PERMEABLE FORMATIONS
    • DEPLETED OIL AND GAS FIELDS
    • AQUIFERS
    • SALT CAVERNS
    • ABANDONED MINES
• Table 110 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE TECHNOLOGY BY APPLICATION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • DEMAND FOR SUPER DEEP BY OFFSHORE DRILLING TECHNOLOGY
    • DEEPWATER OIL PRODUCTION
• Table 111 GLOBAL DEEPWATER CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (MMBBL/D)
  • DEEPWATER NATURAL GAS
• Table 112GLOBAL DEEPWATER NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (TCF)
• GLOBAL OFFSHORE MOBILE FLEET
• Table 113 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR SUPER DEEP OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (AVAILABLE NO. OF RIGS)
  • DEMAND FOR HEAVY OIL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• Table 114 KEY TECHNIQUES FOR HEAVY OIL WELL CONSTRUCTION AND COMPLETION
• Table 114 (CONTINUED)
• Table 115 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR OIL SANDS AND EXTRA-HEAVY OIL CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (MMBBL/D)
  • DEMAND FOR CONVENTIONAL HEAVY CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION
    • THERMAL
    • CHEMICAL
    • HORIZONTAL WELLS
    • MISCIBLE
      • Natural Gas Lift
      • Nitrogen Injection
      • Carbon Dioxide Injection
      • Flue Gas Injection (Miscible and Immiscible)
• Table 116 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR EOR/IOR TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (MMBL/D)
• Table 117 INJECTION GAS PROPERTIES
  • DEMAND FOR OIL SANDS AND EXTRA-HEAVY OIL CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION
• Table 118 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR OIL SANDS AND EXTRA-HEAVY OIL CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION BY TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (MMBBL/D)
  • SURFACE MINING AND EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION
    • Dragline/ Bucketwheel
    • Shovel/ Truck
• Table 119 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR SURFACE MINING AND EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 (MMBBL/D)
  • HYDROTRANSPORT AND LOW-ENERGY EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION
    • Caustic Extraction
    • Water Extraction
• Table 120 GLOBAL DEMAND FORECAST FOR HYDROTRANSPORT AND LOW-ENERGY EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, THROUGH 2012 (MMBBL/D)
  • IN-SITU TECHNOLOGY
• Figure 4 GLOBAL EXTRA-HEAVY OIL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY ENVELOPES
  • Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD)
  • Cyclic Steam Stimulation (CSS: ' Huff and Puff' )
  • Vapor Extraction (VAPEX)
• Table 121 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR UNCONVENTIONAL OIL BY IN SITU TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (MMBBL/D)
  • COLD PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION
    • Cold Heavy-Oil Production with Sand (CHOPS; Canada)
    • Cold Heavy-Oil Production with Sand (CHOPS; Venezuela)
• Table 122 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR COLD OIL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (MMBBL/D)
  • DEMAND FOR TECHNOLOGY FOR USE IN REVITALIZING OLD FIELDS
• Table 123 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR REVITALIZING OLD FIELD TECHNOLOGY BY SEGMENT, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS)
  • THERMAL
  • IMMISCIBLE
  • MISCIBLE
  • CHEMICAL/POLYMER
  • HORIZONTAL WELLS
• Table 124 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR EOR/IOR TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS)
  • ARTIFICIAL LIFT
    • Rod Pumps (also known as Donkey Pumps or Beam Pumps)
    • Downhole Pumps
      • Hydraulic Pumping Systems
      • Electric Submersible Pumps (ESP)
        • Progressing Cavity Pumps (PCP)
      • Plunger Lift
      • Gas Lift
• Table 125 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR ARTIFICAL LIFT TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ BILLIONS)
  • DEMAND FOR OIL SHALE TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION
• Table 126 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR OIL SHALE TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLION)
  • UNITED STATES
  • BRAZIL
  • ESTONIA
• Table 127GLOBAL OIL SHALE PRODUCTION BY REGION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (1,000 MT OIL)
  • DEMAND FOR DRILL BIT TECHNOLOGY
    • POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND COMPACT CUTTERS (PDCS)
    • ROLLER CONES
    • OTHERS, CUSTOM DESIGNED
• Table 128 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR DRILL BIT TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • DEMAND FOR INTELLIGENT WELLS TECHNOLOGY
    • FLOW CONTROL DEVICES
    • FEEDTHROUGH ISOLATION PACKERS
    • DOWNHOLE SENSORS
    • CONTROL SYSTEMS
• Table 129 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR INTELLIGENT WELL TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
  • DEMAND FOR UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION
• Table 130GLOBAL UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS DEMAND BY TYPE, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (TCF)
  • HORIZONTAL DRILLING
  • ROTARY DRILLING
  • CABLE TOOL DRILLING
  • HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
• Table 131 GLOBAL UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS DEMAND BY TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (TCF)
  • REDUCING WASTE
  • ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT
  • FLUID STREAM INTEGRATION
  • SECONDARY RECOVERY, TREATMENT, DISPOSAL
• Table 132 GLOBAL DEMAND FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT APPROACHES IN ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNIQUES, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
• Chapter 8 - INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND COMPETITION
  • INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND COMPETITION
    • INTEGRATED INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
• Figure 5 INTEGRATED INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
  • OPERATOR-SERVICE COMPANY RELATIONSHIPS TO THE INTEGRATED ALLIANCE/ STRUCTURE
• Figure 6 EVOLUTION IN OPERATOR-SERVICE COMPANY RELATIONSHIPS TO THE INTEGRATED ALLIANCE STRUCTURE
• MAJOR PLAYERS BY PLAY TYPE
• Table 133 PLAYERS IN ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY
  • ADVANCED EXPLORATION
    • Schlumberger Limited (Schlumberger)
    • Petroleum Geo-Services ASA (PGS)
    • Input/Output, Inc. (I/O)
    • OYO Geospace Corporation
    • McMoRan Exploration Co
    • St. Mary Land & Exploration Company
    • Brigham Exploration Company
• Table 134 PLAYERS IN ADVANCED EXPLORATION RANKED BY 2006 NET INCOME, THROUGH 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
  • SUPERDEEP OFFSHORE
    • Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.
    • BP
    • Royal/Dutch Shell
    • Chevron
    • Total S.A.
    • BHP Billiton plc
    • Repsol YPF
    • ConocoPhillips
• Table 135 PLAYERS IN OFSSHORE SUPERDEEP RANKED BY 2006 NET INCOME, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
  • OIL SANDS AND EXTRA-HEAVY OIL
    • Suncor Energy Inc.
    • Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. (PdVSA)
    • Imperial Oil Limited
• Table 136 PLAYERS IN OIL SANDS AND EXTRA-HEAVY OIL RANKED BY 2006 NET INCOME, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
  • INTELLIGENT WELLS
    • Schlumberger
    • Halliburton (Landmark Graphics)
    • Silicon Graphics, Inc.
• Table 137 PLAYERS IN INTELLIGENT WELLS RANKED BY 2006 NET INCOME, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
  • DRILL BITS
    • Smith International
    • Grant Prideco
    • Baker Hughes
    • Halliburton
• Table 138 PLAYERS IN DRILL BITS RANKED BY NET INCOME ($ MILLIONS)
  • OIL SHALE
    • Kennecott Exploration
    • Chevron
    • ExxonMobil
    • Royal Dutch Shell
• Table 139 PLAYERS IN OIL SHALE RANKED BY 2006 NET INCOME, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
  • REVITALIZING OLD FIELDS
    • Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
    • Apache Corporation
    • Newfield Exploration Company
    • Whiting Petroleum Corporation
    • Pemex
• Table 140 PLAYERS IN REVITALIZING OLD FIELDS RANKED BY 2006 NET INCOME, 2003-2006 ($ MILLIONS)
  • UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS
    • Devon
    • EnCana Corporation
    • Nexen Inc.
• Table 141 PLAYERS IN UNCONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS RANKED BY NET INCOME, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
  • UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE
    • Dominion Resources, Inc.
    • El Paso Corporation
    • Duke Energy Corporation
    • Williams Companies
    • Nicor Inc.
• Table 142 PLAYERS IN UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE RANKED BY 2006 NET INCOME, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
  • WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • OMNI Energy Services Corp
    • EnCana
• Table 143 PLAYERS IN WASTE MANAGEMENT RANKED BY 2006 NET INCOME, THROUGH 2005 ($ MILLIONS)
  • LEGISLATION, REGULATION, AND INCENTIVES
• REGULATORY CLIMATE
  • SIGNIFICANT LAWS AND PROPOSED BILLS
    • CURRENT LAWS
      • Final Rule Requires Stripper Well Operators to Retain Records
      • Stripper Well Royalty Rate Reduction Program
      • Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953 (OCSLA)
      • National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
      • Toxic Substance Control Act of 1976 (TSCA)
      • Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA)
      • Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA)
      • The Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act
      • Alternative Motor Fuels Act of 1988 (AMFA)
      • Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act of 1989 (NGWDA)
      • Oil Pollution Act (OPA) of 1990
      • Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA)
      • Clean Air Amendments Act of 1990 (CAAA)
      • Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPAct): Title V
      • Executive Order 12856
      • Deepwater Royalty Relief Act of 1995 (DWRRA)
      • The Deep Ocean Energy Resources Act of 2006
      • Accountable Pipeline Safety and Partnership Act of 1996 (APSPA)
      • The Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Tax Act of 2007
      • Executive Order 12843
      • Methane Hydrate Research and Development Act of 2000 (MHRDA)
      • Advanced Technology Motor Vehicle Economy Act of 2000
      • Energy Policy Act of 2005
• PROPOSED BILLS
  • Clear Act of 2003
  • America Competes Act of 2007
  • Energy Research, Development, Demonstration, and Commercial Application Act of 2003
  • Securing Transportation Energy Efficiency for Tomorrow Act of 2003
  • The Homeland Infrastructure Power and Assurance Incentives Act of 2003
  • Energy Independence and Security Act of 2003
  • Energy Policy Act of 2003
  • Energy Tax Policy Act of 2003
  • The George E. Brown, Jr. and Robert S. Walker Hydrogen Future Act of 2003
• TAX INCENTIVES
  • CONGRESSIONAL INCENTIVES ENCOURAGE DOMESTIC PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT
  • INTANGIBLE DRILLING COST TAX DEDUCTION
  • TANGIBLE DRILLING COST TAX DEDUCTION
  • ACTIVE VERSUS PASSIVE INCOME
  • SMALL PRODUCERS TAX EXEMPTION
  • LEASE COSTS
  • ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX (AMT)
  • RECENT CHANGE IN U.S. TAX LAW PROVIDES INCENTIVE TO PRODUCE FROM MARGINAL WELLS
  • TAXES ON EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
  • DEPLETION
  • GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL (G&G) EXPENSES
  • INTANGIBLE DRILLING COSTS
  • EXPENSING OF "DELAY RENTAL" PAYMENTS
  • EOR TAX CREDIT
• DECLINING OIL FIELDS
• Table 144 GLOBAL OIL RESERVES (BBBL)
  • CANTARELL FIELD IN MEXICO
  • SAUDI ARABIA' S GHAWAR
  • SAMOTLOR, THE LARGEST OIL FIELD IN RUSSIA
  • KUWAIT' S BURGAN FIELD
  • DAQING, THE LARGEST OIL FIELD IN CHINA
• Table 145 CONDITION OF THE WORLD' S LARGEST OIL FIELDS, 2007
  • DEEPWATER: A SOURCE OF INCREMENTAL PRODUCTION
• Table 146 ANNOUNCED DEEPWATER DISCOVERIES USING ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY IN THE GULF OF MEXICO, 2006
  • NATURAL GAS
    • Natural Gas (Continued)
• Table 147 ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY EFFECTS ON U.S. LOWER 48 NATURAL GAS PRODUCTIONS, THROUGH 2012 (TCF)
• Chapter 9 - UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS COMPANY PERFORMANCE
  • INTRODUCTION
• Table 148 UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION AND PERFORMANCE INDICES, THROUGH 2007
  • SUPERMAJOR OIL AND GAS COMPANY REVENUES AND EARNINGS
• Table 149 SUPERMAJOR' S GROSS INCOMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ BILLIONS)
• Table 150 SUPERMAJOR' S NET INCOMES, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
  • SUPERMAJOR' S UPSTREAM SECTOR NET INCOME AND EXPENDITURES
    • UPSTREAM SECTOR NET INCOME
      • ConocoPhillips
      • ExxonMobil
      • Chevron Corp.
      • BP
      • Total S.A.
      • Eni SPA
• Table 151SUPERMAJOR' S UPSTREAM SECTOR NET INCOMES, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
  • SUPERMAJORS UPSTREAM SECTOR OR EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION EXPENDITURES
• Table 152 TWO SUPERMAJOR' S UPSTREAM SECTOR EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION CAPITAL EXPENDTURES RANKED BY THEIR 2006 EXPENDITURES, THROUGH 2006($ MILLIONS)
  • OIL AND GAS COMPANY ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY PROFITS
    • OIL AND GAS COMPANY ADVANCED (CONTINUED)
• Table 153 UPSTREAM SECTOR EXPENDITURES AND PROFIT DISTRIBUTION, THROUGH 2012 (%)
  • SUPERMAJORS' ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY PROFITS
• Table 154OIL AND GAS COMPANY ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY PROFIT CONCENTRATION THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLION/%)
  • ExxonMobil
  • Royal Dutch Shell
  • BP
  • Chevron Corp.
  • ConocoPhillips
  • Total S.A.
• Table 155OIL AND GAS COMPANY ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY RANKED BY 2006 PROFITS, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
  • UPSTREAM INDUSTRY TRENDS AND CONCENTRATION BY PRODUCTION
  • TRENDS IN CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION MARKET CONCENTRATION BY MAJOR PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES
• Table 156 TRENDS AND CONCENTRATED GLOBAL CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION OF PUBLICLY QUOTED OIL FIRM, THROUGH 2005 (MMBBL/D)*
  • TRENDS IN NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION MARKET CONCENTRATION BY MAJOR PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES
• Table 157 TRENDS AND CONCENTRATED GLOBAL NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION OF PUBLICLY QUOTED FIRM, THROUGH 2005 (BCF/D)
• Table 157 (CONTINUED)
  • GLOBAL OIL AND GAS COMPANY RESULTS
    • GLOBAL OVERVIEW
• Table 158WORLD' S TOP OIL AND GAS COMPANIES WITH OVER $24 BILLION GROSS INCOME, THROUGH 20061 ($ BILLIONS)
  • UNITED STATES MAJORS
    • ExxonMobil
    • Chevron
    • ConocoPhillips
  • UNITED STATES INDEPENDENTS
    • Marathon Oil Corp.
    • Occidental Petroleum Corp.
    • Dominion Resources, Inc.
    • Devon Energy Corp.
    • Anadarko
    • Apache
    • Amerada Hess Corp
    • XTO
    • EOG
    • Pogo Producing Co.
• Table 159 U.S. INDEPENDENT OIL AND GAS COMPANY GROSS REVENUES, THROUGH 2006* ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 160 U.S. OIL AND GAS FIRMS RANKED BY GROSS REVENUES, THROUGH 20061 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 160 (CONTINUED)
  • CANADIAN COMPANIES
    • Syncrude Canada, Ltd.
• Figure 7 PARTNERS AND SHARES IN THE SYNCRUDE PROJECT
  • Suncor Energy, Inc.
  • Imperial Oil
  • Husky Energy, Inc.
  • EnCana Corp.
  • Canadian Oil Sands Trust
  • Nexen, Inc.
• Table 161 CANADIAN-BASED OIL AND GAS FIRM GROSS REVENUES, THROUGH 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 161 (CONTINUED)
  • MAJOR OIL AND GAS COMPANIES BASED IN EUROPE
    • Royal Dutch Shell
    • Woodside Petroleum
    • BP
    • Total S.A.
    • Eni S.p.A.
    • Statoil
    • Repsol YPF
    • Gazprom
    • BHP Billiton Petroleum, Ltd.
    • Norsk Hydro
    • BG Group
• Table 162 COMPANY RESULTS FOR THE WORLD' S TOP PRIVATE OIL AND NATURAL GAS COMPANIES OUTSIDE NORTH AMERICA, THROUGH 2006 (GROSS REVENUES: $ BILLIONS)
  • STATE-OWNED COMPANY RESULTS
    • Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA)
    • Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras)
    • Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex)
    • National Iranian Oil Co. (NIOC)
    • Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
    • Sasol, Ltd.
    • China National Offshore Oil Corp., Ltd.
    • PetroChina Co., Ltd.
    • Chinese Petroleum Corp.
    • Oil & Natural Gas Corp, Ltd.
    • Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd.
    • Petronas
    • PTT Exploration & Production, plc
• Table 163 COMPANY RESULTS FOR THE WORLD' S TOP STATE-OWNED OIL AND NATURAL GAS COMPANIES OUTSIDE THE U.S., THROUGH 2006 (GROSS REVENUES: $ MILLIONS)
• Table 164 IMPORTANT COMPANY DEVELOPMENTS
• Table 164 (CONTINUED)
• Table 164 (CONTINUED)
• Table 164 (CONTINUED)
• Table 164 (CONTINUED)
  • SERVICE SUPPLY COMPANY RESULTS
    • Transocean, Inc.
    • Baker Hughes, Inc.
    • Smith Int' l
    • Schlumberger, Ltd.
    • Weatherford Int' l, Inc.
    • Noble Corp.
• Table 165 COMPANY RESULTS FOR THE WORLD' S TOP SERVICE SUPPLIER COMPANIES, THROUGH 2006 (GROSS REVENUE: $ MILLIONS)
• Table 165 (CONTINUED)
  • ADVANCED SEISMIC COMPANIES RESULTS
    • Input/ Output, Inc.
    • CGG Veritas
    • Petroleum Geo-Services ASA (PGS)
    • OYO Geospace Corp.
    • Veritas DGC
    • WesternGeco
    • Dawson Geophysical
    • Fugro
    • BGP
    • Geokinetics
    • Scan Geophysical ASA
• Table 166 COMPANY RESULTS FOR THE WORLD' S TOP SEISMIC COMPANIES, THROUGH 2006 (GROSS REVENUES: $ MILLIONS)
• Table 167 PLAYERS IN ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY
• Table 167 (CONTINUED)
  • MAJOR OPERATORS IN ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY
  • PETROBRAS
  • BP
  • ROYAL DUTCH SHELL
  • EXXONMOBIL
  • CHEVRON/TOTAL/ENI
  • CONOCOPHILLIPS
  • CHEVRON CORP.
  • GAZ DE FRANCE
  • ARAMCO
  • PETRÓLEOS DE VENEZUELA S.A. (PDVSA)
  • STATOIL
  • PEMEX
  • MIDDLE EAST NIOCS
  • STATE OIL AND GAS COMPANIES
• Table 168 MARKET STRENGTH OF INTEGRATED OIL AND GAS COMPANIES, THROUGH 2006 ($ BILLIONS)
• Table 168 (CONTINUED)
  • UPSTREAM MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
• Figure 8 MERGERS AND ACQUISITION INVESTMENT RATIONALE
• Table 169 TOP 12 MOST RECENT MAJOR MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN OIL AND GAS, 2006 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 169 (CONTINUED)
• Figure 9 FORWARD PRICE TO EARNINGS RATIO
• Figure 10 PRICE TO EARNINGS RATIO (P/E) PREDICTION
  • UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS COMPANY PRICE TO EARNINGS RATIOS AND MARKET CAPITALIZATION
• Table 170 PRICE/EARNINGS RATIO (P/E) ($ BILLIONS)
• Table 170 (CONTINUED)
  • UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS COMPANY MARKET CAPITALIZATION
    • ExxonMobil
    • Shell
• Table 171 MARKET CAPITALIZATION OF GLOBAL UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS COMPANIES, 2004-2007 ($ BILLIONS)
• Table 171 (CONTINUED)
  • INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
• Table 172ASSUMPTIONS IN REAL GDP ANNUAL GROWTH BY REGION/COUNTRY, FORECAST THROUGH 2012 (%)
  • GLOBAL ECONOMIC GROWTH
• Table 173 OVERVIEW AND FORECAST OF WORLDWIDE GDP, 2003-2012
  • GLOBAL ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE BY REGION/COUNTRY
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Europe
    • Asia
    • Southeast Asia
    • China
    • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Africa/Middle East
  • INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES
• Table 174 OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES, THROUGH 2006
  • HISTORY OF THE INDUSTRY
• Table 175 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON WORLD' S LARGEST OIL AND GAS FIELDS
• Table 175 (CONTINUED)
• Table 175 (CONTINUED)
• Chapter 10 - COMPANY PROFILES
  • AGENCIES, RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT AND TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
    • LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY
• OFFICE OF FOSSIL ENERGY, U.S. DOE
  • SAGE INICOME FUND
  • ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY (ANL)
  • ALBERTA ENERGY AND UTILITIES BOARD (AUB)
  • OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY (ORNL)
  • IDAHO NATIONAL ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY (INEEL)
  • INSTUTUTE FRANCAIS DU PETROLE (IFP)
• ADVANCED EXPLORATION AND DOWNHOLE TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES
  • VIBTECH
  • ALBERTA ENERGY COMPANY
  • ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORP.
  • BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
  • FX ENERGY
  • GIBRALTAR ENERGY
  • HARKEN ENERGY CORPORATION
  • INTERNATIONAL ROCHESTER ENERGY CORP.
  • LASER EXPLORATION, INC.
  • MOBILESTREAM OIL, INC
  • OMNI ENERGY SERVICES
  • NU-SKY ENERGY, INC
  • PETROPHYSICS, INC.
  • PINNACLE OIL INTERNATIONAL INC.
  • BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE CORPORATION
  • TEXAS MERIDIAN RESOURCES CORPORATION
  • TIDELANDS GEOPHYSICAL CO
  • WHITMAR EXPLORATION
  • ZAVANNA, LLC
  • ANTERRA CORPORATION
• DRILL BIT TECHNOLOGY
  • BAKER HUGHES INTEQ
  • BIT-TECH SBH
  • BRIT BIT (WEATHERFORD)
  • CHRISTENSEN PRODUCTS
  • DOWDCO
  • DIAMOND PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL
  • GEODIAMOD
  • HALLIBURTON SECURITY DBS
  • HUGHES CHRISTENSEN
  • INDUSTRIALEXPORT S.A.
  • NEW TECH ROCK BIT CO
  • PRECISION DRILLING CORPORATION
  • RBI/GEARHART
  • REEDHYCALOG
  • ROCKBIT INDUSTRIES OF CANADA
  • SMITH INTERNATIONAL INC.
  • TIX CORPORATION
  • TRI-MAX INDUSTRIES
  • VAREL INTERNATIONAL MANUFACTURING CO.
• OIL SHALE, OIL SANDS & HEAVY OIL AND DEEPWATER PRODUCING COMPANIES
  • PETROBRAS
  • CHEVRON CORP.
  • EGL RESOURCES
  • EARTH SEARCH SCIENCES, INC
  • EXXONMOBIL CORPORATION
  • GLOBAL RESOURCE CORPORATION
  • IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION (IPRC)
  • INDEPENDENT ENERGY PARTNERS, INC
  • J.W. BUNGER AND ASSOCIATES, INC
  • JAMES Q. MAGUIRE, INC.
  • MILLENNIUM SYNFUELS, LLC
  • MOUNTAIN WEST ENERGY (MWE)
  • NATURAL SODA
  • NEVTAH CAPITAL AND BLACK SANDS ENERGY
  • OIL SHALE EXPLORATION COMPANY (OSEC)
  • PHOENIX WYOMING, INC
  • RED LEAF RESOURCES, INC
  • SHELL FRONTIER OIL & GAS INC
  • SYNTEC ENERGY
  • TEMPLE MOUNTAIN ENERGY, INC (TME)
  • WESTERN ENERGY PARTNERS, LLC
  • GREAT WESTERN ENERGY (GWE)
  • CANADIAN ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
  • FIRST ENERGY
• CHEMICALS, FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
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  • DEN NORSKE STATS OLJESELSKAP AS (STATIOL)
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  • CEAG SICHERHEITSTECHNIK GMBH
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  • ORMAT
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  • SETEC CONTRACTING AS
• SURVIVAL, SAFETY AND PROTECTION
  • BRADY CORPORATION
  • GEXCON
  • WELLTEC