電力貯蔵技術市場の動向

Abstract

• The global market for electric energy storage (EES) systems will increase from $2.3 billion in 2007 to an estimated $2.6 billion by the end of 2008. It should reach $3.8 billion by 2013, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0%.
• With improving technologies and falling costs, EES has the potential to defer capital investments, aid in energy arbitrage and lessen environmental impacts.
• The lion' s share of EES activity is taking place in the U.S.

• Descriptions of various types of electric energy storage (EES) technologies including pumped hydro, compressed air energy, lead-acid batteries, sodium sulfur batteries, vanadium redox flow batteries, flywheels, superconducting magnetic storage and supercapacitors
• The current market status of the EES industry, with trends and forecasts for growth over the next 5 years
• Analysis of EES-related patents issued during the past 3 years
• Profiles of major companies working in EES.

This report presents an analysis by each storage technology shipped in 2008. Our estimated value is based on the total revenues being spent on each technology including new equipment, upgrades, refurbishments, and replacement devices. It also includes revenues for R&D activities by both public and private organizations.

Table of Contents

• SUMMARY TABLE: INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TOTAL EES SYSTEMS BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• SUMMARY FIGURE: INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TOTAL EES SYSTEMS BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, 2006-2013 ($ MILLIONS)

• THE STATE OF THE GRID
• POTENTIAL BENEFITS FROM ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE
• OVERALL CHALLENGES FOR THE EES INDUSTRY
• CHALLENGES FOR IMPLEMENTING LARGE SCALE EES
• CHALLENGES FOR IMPLEMENTING SMALL SCALE EES
• ACCOMMODATING RENEWABLES
• OPTIMIZING HYBRID TRANSPORTATION
• U.S. ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENT ACT 2007
• U.S. ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGYy(CONTINUED)
• THE IMPACT AND SIGNIFICANCE OF EES LEGISLATION
• THE EES FOCUS OF THIS REPORT
• THE EES FOCUS OF THIS REPORT (CONTINUED)

• EES APPLICATIONS
• TABLE 1 MAJOR EES APPLICATION CATEGORIES
• GRID-CONNECTED END-USER APPLICATIONS
• 0.1 TO 12 CYCLES
• EES TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
• PUMPED HYDROPOWER
• COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE
• BATTERIES
• FLYWHEELS
• SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE
• SUPERCAPACITORS
• TYPICAL COMPONENTS OF AN EES SYSTEM
• THE POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM
• STANDARD/MODULAR COMPONENTS
• INTRINSIC CELL BALANCING
• WIRELESS BONDING
• WIDE BAND GAP
• CAPACITOR DURABILITY
  • Capacitor Durability (Continued)

• OVERVIEW
• APPLICATIONS
• ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• CURRENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
• TWO STAGE REVERSIBLE PUMP-TURBINES
• POWER ELECTRONICS FOR ADJUSTABLE SPEED UNITS
• COMPUTER MODELING SOFTWARE
• ALTERNATIVE ENERGY APPLICATIONS
• EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND TRENDS
• ENERGY ISLAND
• SALT MINES
• ENERGY STORING WIND DAM
• MARKET FORECAST FOR CORE TECHNOLOGY
• TABLE 2 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR PUMPED HYDRO EES CORE TECHNOLOGY BY MAJOR APPLICATION THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• GRID-CONNECTED END-USER
• FIGURE 1 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR PUMPED HYDRO EES CORE TECHNOLOGY BY MAJOR APPLICATION, 2006-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET FORECAST FOR POWER CONVERSION SYSTEMS
• TABLE 3 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR POWER CONVERSION SYSTEMS FOR PUMPED HYDRO STORAGE BY PCS COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• FIGURE 2 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR POWER CONVERSION SYSTEMS FOR PUMPED HYDRO STORAGE BY PCS COMPONENTS, 2006-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET FORECAST FOR TOTAL SYSTEM
• TABLE 4 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR PUMPED HYDRO STORAGE TOTAL SYSTEM BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• FIGURE 3 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR PUMPED HYDRO STORAGE TOTAL SYSTEM BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, 2006-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• PUMPED STORAGE PLANTS WORLDWIDE
• TABLE 5 PUMPED STORAGE PLANTS WORLDWIDE
• TABLE 5 (CONTINUED)
• TABLE 5 (CONTINUED)
• TABLE 5 (CONTINUED)

• OVERVIEW
• APPLICATIONS
• THE HUNTORF PLANT
• THE MCINTOSH PLANT
• ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• CURRENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
• EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND TRENDS
  • Iowa State Energy Park
• TXU, Shell Briscoe Texas Wind Farm
• TRANSPORTABLE COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE
• ECONOMICS OF CAES AND WIND POWER
• MARKET FORECAST FOR CORE TECHNOLOGY
• TABLE 6 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR COMPRESSED AIR EES CORE TECHNOLOGY BY MAJOR APPLICATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• GRID-CONNECTED END-USER
• FIGURE 4 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR COMPRESSED AIR EES CORE TECHNOLOGY BY MAJOR APPLICATION, 2006-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET FORECAST FOR POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM
• TABLE 7 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE POWER CONVERSION SYSTEMS BY PCS COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• FIGURE 5 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE POWER CONVERSION SYSTEMS BY PCS COMPONENTS, 2006-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET FORECAST FOR TOTAL SYSTEM
• TABLE 8 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS BY MAJOR COMPONENTS,THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• FIGURE 6 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, 2006-2013 ($ MILLIONS)

• OVERVIEW
• LEAD-ACID BATTERY
• OVERVIEW
• APPLICATIONS
• ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• CURRENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
• EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND TRENDS
• MARKET FORECAST FOR CORE TECHNOLOGY
• TABLE 9 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECASTS FOR LEAD-ACID BATTERY EES CORE TECHNOLOGY BY MAJOR APPLICATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• GRID-CONNECTED END-USER
• FIGURE 7 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECASTS FOR LEAD-ACID BATTERY EES CORE TECHNOLOGY BY MAJOR APPLICATION, 2006-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET FORECAST FOR POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM
• TABLE 10 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LEAD-ACID BATTERY POWER CONTROL SYSTEM BY PCS COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS
• FIGURE 8 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LEAD-ACID BATTERY POWER CONTROL SYSTEM BY PCS COMPONENTS, 2006-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET FORECAST FOR TOTAL SYSTEM
• TABLE 11 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LEAD-ACID STORAGE SYSTEMS BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• FIGURE 9 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LEAD-ACID STORAGE SYSTEMS BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, 2006-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERY
• OVERVIEW
• APPLICATIONS
• ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• CURRENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
• EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND TRENDS
• MARKET FORECAST FOR CORE TECHNOLOGY
• TABLE 12 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERY EES CORE TECHNOLOGY BY MAJOR APPLICATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• GRID-CONNECTED END-USER
• FIGURE 10 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERY EES CORE TECHNOLOGY BY MAJOR APPLICATION, 2006-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET FORECAST FOR POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM
• TABLE 13 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERY POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM BY PCS COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET FORECAST FOR TOTAL SYSTEM
• TABLE 14 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SODIUM-SULFUR STORAGE SYSTEMS BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• VANADIUM REDOX BATTERY
• OVERVIEW
• APPLICATIONS
• ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• CURRENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
• EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND TRENDS
• MARKET FORECAST FOR CORE TECHNOLOGY
• TABLE 15 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECASTS FOR VANADIUM REDOX BATTERY EES CORE TECHNOLOGY BY MAJOR APPLICATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• GRID-CONNECTED END-USER
• MARKET FORECAST FOR POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM
• TABLE 16 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR VANADIUM REDOX BATTERY POWER CONTROL SYSTEM BY PCS COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET FORECAST FOR TOTAL SYSTEM
• TABLE 17 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR VANADIUM REDOX BATTERY STORAGE SYSTEMS BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

• OVERVIEW
• APPLICATIONS
• BLACKOUT PROTECTION
• ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• CURRENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
• EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND TRENDS
• MARKET FORECAST FOR CORE TECHNOLOGY
• TABLE 18 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR FLYWHEEL EES CORE TECHNOLOGY BY MAJOR APPLICATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET FORECAST FOR POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM
• TABLE 19 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR FLYWHEEL POWER CONTROL SYSTEM BY PCS COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET FORECAST FOR TOTAL SYSTEM
• TABLE 20 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TOTAL FLYWHEEL EES SYSTEMS BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

• OVERVIEW
• APPLICATIONS
• ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• CURRENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
• EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND TRENDS
• MARKET FORECAST FOR CORE TECHNOLOGY
• TABLE 21 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SMES EES CORE TECHNOLOGY BY MAJOR APPLICATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• GRID-CONNECTED END-USER
• MARKET FORECAST FOR POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM
• TABLE 22 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SMES POWER CONTROL SYSTEM BY PCS COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• MARKET FORECAST FOR TOTAL SYSTEM
• TABLE 23 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SMES STORAGE SYSTEMS BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

• OVERVIEW
• APPLICATIONS
• ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• CURRENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
• EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND TRENDS
• MARKET FORECAST FOR CORE TECHNOLOGY
• TABLE 24 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SUPERCAPACITORS EES CORE TECHNOLOGY BY MAJOR APPLICATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• GRID-CONNECTED END-USER
• MARKET FORECAST FOR POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM
• TABLE 25 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SUPERCAPACITORS POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM BY PCS COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• TABLE 26 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SUPERCAPACITORS TOTAL SYSTEM COST BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

• OVERVIEW
• EES COLLABORATIONS AND REGULATIONS
• INTERNATIONAL MARKETS BY CORE TECHNOLOGY
• TABLE 27 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GRID-CONNECTED END-USER APPLICATIONS BY CORE TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• TABLE 28 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION APPLICATIONS BY CORE TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• TABLE 29 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR BULK GENERATION APPLICATIONS BY CORE TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• TABLE 30 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR EES CORE TECHNOLOGIES BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• TABLE 31 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR POWER CONVERSION SYSTEMS BY CORE TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• TABLE 32 INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORECAST FOR TOTAL EES SYSTEMS BY MAJOR COMPONENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• THE INTERNATIONAL EES MARKET
• TABLE 33 MARKET FORECAST FOR EES REVENUES BY COUNTRY, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• COMPANY PROFILES
• TABLE 34 ELECTRICAL POWER STORAGE COMPANIES
• ABB LTD.
  • Power Conversion System (PCS)
  • Converter Transformer
  • Ni-Cd Batteries
  • Converter
  • DC-Filter Circuits
  • Cooling System
  • ACTIVE POWER, INC.
  • CleanSource
  • CoolAir
  • Services
  • Ancillary Products
  • Industry-Specific Expertise
• AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER
• AXION POWER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
• BEACON POWER CORPORATION
• ENIS WINDGEN RENEWABLE ENERGY SERVICES LLC
  • Transportable Compressed Air Energy Storage
  • Transfer Line-Compressed Air Energy Storage System
  • Desalination System (Under Development)
• ELECTRO ENERGY INC.
• ESKOM
• GAIA POWER TECHNOLOGIES
• GRIDPOINT INC.
  • Online Energy Management
  • Backup Power
  • Renewable Energy Systems
  • Preferred PHEV Charging Rates
• IE POWER INC.
  • Energy Storage
  • Electrical Utilities
  • High Energy Physics
  • Wind
  • Plasma Torch
  • Marine
  • Military
  • Original Equipment Mfrs. OEM' s.
• INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS, INC.
• INTEGRYS ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
• IOWA STORED ENERGY PARK
• ITI ENERGY
• MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
• MWH
• NGK INSULATORS, LTD
  • Safety
  • Compactness
• OPTIMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS
  • Optimal Hi-Voltage Pulsed Charging Source
  • Optimal Industrial Energy Management
• PENTADYNE POWER CORPORATION
  • The Pentadyne Flywheel Principle
  • Reduced maintenance
  • Pump-free operation
  • Synchronous reluctance motor-generator
• S&C ELECTRIC COMPANY
  • Battery Storage
  • Wind Storage
• SAFT
  • Electrical Utilities
  • General Industry
  • Hospitals
  • Water, Oil & Gas Industries
  • Aviation and Airport Applications
• SATCON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
  • SatCon Power Systems
  • SatCon Electronics
  • SatCon Applied Technology
• TEXZON UTILITIES
  • TEXZON UTILITIES (CONTINUED)
• TIAX
• VRB POWER SYSTEMS INC.
• ZBB ENERGY CORPORATION
  • Utility Companies
  • Renewable Energy
• ENERGY STORAGE INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS
• TABLE 35 ENERGY STORAGE R&D, CONSULTING AND PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
• ELECTRICITY STORAGE ASSOCIATION
• ENERGY STORAGE COUNCIL
• ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE
• J-POWER
• KEMA
• MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ENERGY INITIATIVE
• NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY
• Technology Transfer
• SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES
• PATENT ANALYSIS OF EES TECHNOLOGY
• TABLE 36 U.S. PATENTS ISSUES FOR PUMPED HYDRO TECHNOLOGY, 2005-2007
• TABLE 37 U.S. PATENTS ISSUES FOR COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY, 2005-2007
• TABLE 38 U.S. PATENTS ISSUES FOR LEAD ACID BATTERY TECHNOLOGY
• TABLE 39 U.S. PATENTS ISSUES FOR SODIUM SULFUR BATTERY TECHNOLOGY,
• TABLE 40 U.S. PATENTS ISSUES FOR VANADIUM REDOX BATTERY TECHNOLOGY
• TABLE 41 U.S. PATENTS ISSUES FOR FLYWHEEL EES TECHNOLOGY, 2005-2007
• TABLE 42 U.S. PATENTS ISSUES FOR SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY, 2005-2007
• TABLE 43 U.S. PATENTS ISSUES FOR SUPERCAPACITOR STORAGE TECHNOLOGY, 2005-2007
• MARKET SUMMARY AND FORECASTS THROUGH 2013
• PUMPED HYDRO
• COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE
• LEAD-ACID BATTERIES
• SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERIES
• VANADIUM REDOX BATTERIES
• FLYWHEELS
• SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE
• SUPERCAPACITORS
• POWER CONVERSION SYSTEMS
• CONCLUSIONS, SUMMARY AND FORECASTS
  • CONCLUSIONS, SUMMARY ý (CONTINUED)

• ENERGY STORAGE GLOSSARY
  • ENERGY STORAGE GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)
  • ENERGY STORAGE GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)
  • ENERGY STORAGE GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)
  • ENERGY STORAGE GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)
  • ENERGY STORAGE GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)
  • ENERGY STORAGE GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)
  • ENERGY STORAGE GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)
  • ENERGY STORAGE GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)

• REFERENCES FOR EES
  • REFERENCES FOR EES (CONTINUED)