大型バッテリーと燃料電池の材料市場

INTRODUCTION

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

Large batteries and fuel cells have long been used to provide backup electrical power, start automobiles and power industrial vehicles. More recently, they have been used for advanced military systems, electric automobiles and buses, and to generate power from clean fuels like hydrogen. This report defines "large" batteries as batteries approximately equal to or larger than automotive batteries. This definition includes most lead-acid batteries, most stationary fuel cell stacks, and many developmental systems such as high-temperature, redox and other flow cells.

This definition excludes most primary batteries and most portable product batteries. BCC discusses the market for small and portable battery and fuel cell materials in a related report, The U.S. Market for Small and Portable Battery & Fuel Cell Materials.

A battery has five components: two active elements (a cathode and an anode), a separator, an electrolyte medium for carrying ions between the reactants through the separator, and a case. One reactant, or electrode, has a net negative charge and is called the anode. The cathode usually is a metallic compound. The electrolyte usually is similar to the cathode to promote ion transfer.

Finally, the battery is contained in a structural support that provides dimensional stability and a positive and negative electrode or battery cap for discharging (or recharging) the cell. A number of separate electrochemical cells can be combined within the same case to create a battery.

Like batteries, fuel cells produce electrical energy through an electrochemical process. Fuel cells also typically have a pair of electrodes and electrolyte, as well as structural supports. Unlike batteries, fuel cells are "conversion" devices that change some kind of chemical fuel into electricity. Fuel cells can't directly store electrical energy, but they have a great deal of flexibility in fuels. Therefore, fuel generation and storage components must be used, each with its own unique material requirements. Fuel cells also typically require an electrocatalytic material to promote energy conversion. Like batteries, fuel cells can be combined into stacks with an effectively unlimited size.

In both cases, there are hundreds of combinations of possible electrode, electrolyte, separator, and electrocatalytic materials, and material selection plays an important (and often the most important) role in battery and fuel cell design.

With this in mind, this BCC Business Opportunity Report examines the U.S. Market for large battery and fuel cell materials. Each large battery and fuel cell material is profiled and analyzed. The report provides an overview of specific large battery and fuel cell technologies in terms of markets, value, number of units shipped, and types of materials used. Large battery and fuel cell consumption is discussed in terms of how they are used to create various components. An extensive set of large battery and fuel cell material supplier profiles is provided, along with a summary of contact information for the battery and fuel cell companies that use these materials.

REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY

Both the electrochemical battery and fuel cell industries are enjoying unprecedented growth sparked by the need for reliable backup power, larger automotive batteries, and new ways to look at electrical power generation. Ultimately, the fortunes of batteries and fuel cells are tied to the materials used to create them. Battery and fuel cell demand have revitalized a number of raw material markets, and many material suppliers are counting on new battery and fuel cell markets to drive growth.

This study is intended to be the most complete technical, economic and business document of its type on this subject and is designed to provide information of a professional nature. The technical data depend on the accuracy of the manufacturers and technical sources that make up the BCC database. This report is not intended to constitute a legal or accounting document, nor is it an endorsement of any given product or process. The authors, and BCC Inc., as the publisher, assume no liability for loss or damage as a result of reliance on this material.

CONTRIBUTION OF THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM

This report is intended to provide a unique analysis of the U.S. market for large battery and fuel cell materials, and will be of interest to manufacturers of batteries and fuel cells, as well as battery and fuel cell powered stationary products, vehicles and power stations. This report also will be valuable to those involved in battery and fuel cell development and marketing, as well as those offering competing power sources.

Of course, existing and potential battery and fuel cell material providers, including miners, processors, refiners, chemical synthesizers and recyclers will find this report applies directly to their operations. BCC wishes to thank those companies, government agencies and university researchers who contributed information to this effort.

SCOPE AND FORMAT

This report begins with a technology summary and a discussion of industry structure and competitive aspects. Included are driving forces, trade practices, internationalization aspects, market segmentation, material supply chains, purchasing influences and prices, and material company market shares.

Next, the following specific battery and fuel cell materials are profiled and background, sources and suppliers, and developments and constraints are provided. Where appropriate, markets for specific battery and fuel cell materials within these major classifications are detailed. Historic, current and predicted battery and fuel cell markets by volume and value are provided.

• Aluminum compounds
• Antimony compounds
• Arsenic compounds
• Barium compounds
• Bismuth compounds
• Boron compounds
• Cadmium compounds
• Calcium compounds
• Carbon
• Chromium compounds
• Cobalt compounds
• Gallium compounds
• Halogens
• Indium compounds
• Iron compounds
• Lead
• Lithium compounds
• Magnesium compounds
• Molybdenum compounds
• Nickel compounds
• Organic compounds
• Platinum group
• Rare earths
• Selenium compounds
• Silicon dioxides
• Silver compounds
• Sodium compounds
• Potassium compounds
• Strontium compounds
• Sulfur compounds
• Phosphorus compounds
• Tantalum compounds
• Tellurium compounds
• Tin
• Titanium compounds
• Tungsten compounds
• Vanadium compounds
• Zinc compounds
• Zirconium compounds.

Next, the markets for each of the following battery and fuel cell component groups are discussed:

• battery electrodes
• battery electrolytes
• battery separators
• fuel processing and storage
• fuel cell electrodes and electrocatalysts
• fuel cell electrolytes

Finally, the following large battery and fuel cell technologies are analyzed, including a background summary, materials used, comparison to small systems, companies, battery or fuel cell markets, and related material markets:

• lead-based batteries
• nickel-based batteries
• lithium-based batteries
• miscellaneous batteries
• alkaline fuel cells
• phosphoric acid fuel cells
• solid oxide fuel cells
• molten carbonate fuel cells
• proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells
• aluminum-air fuel cells.

As appropriate, markets for specific battery and fuel cell technologies within these major classifications are detailed. Historic, current, and predicted markets in terms of units and value are summarized to define the materials market. In this context, the following battery and fuel cell applications are analyzed:

• automotive and motive power
• stationary products
• specialty applications
• developmental applications

METHODOLOGY

This report is based on a literature review, patent examination, and discussions with commercial and government sources. USGS mineral commodity data is evaluated and included where appropriate. The BCC monthly newsletter, Battery/EV Technology News, provides a valuable secondary source. Throughout the report, past market data is expressed in current dollars, and estimates and predictions in constant year 2001 dollars.

Estimated producer-level markets for 2000 and predicted 2001 and 2006 market figures are provided. Totals are rounded to the nearest million dollars. Volume is typically expressed in million units, tons, or in some cases, units appropriate to the particular kind of material. When appropriate, information from previously published sources is identified to allow a more detailed examination by clients.

INTRODUCTION

• STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
• REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
• CONTRIBUTION OF THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM
• SCOPE AND FORMAT
• METHODOLOGY
• RELATED BCC WORK CREDENTIALS
• RELATED BCC PUBLICATIONS
  • REPORTS
  • OTHER PUBLICATIONS
• BCC ON-LINE SERVICES

SUMMARY

TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW

• CLASSIFYING BATTERIES AND FUEL CELLS BY MATERIAL AND CHEMISTRY
• TYPES OF BATTERIES
  • LEAD-BASED BATTERIES
  • NICKEL-BASED BATTERIES
  • LITHIUM-BASED BATTERIES
  • MISCELLANEOUS BATTERIES
• BATTERY COMPONENTS
  • BATTERY ELECTRODES
  • BATTERY ELECTROLYTES
  • BATTERY SEPARATORS
• FUEL CELL TYPES
  • ALKALINE FUEL CELLS
  • PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELLS
  • SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS
  • MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELLS
  • PEM FUEL CELLS
  • ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELLS
• FUEL CELL COMPONENTS
  • FUEL PROCESSING AND STORAGE
  • FUEL CELL ELECTRODES AND ELECTROCATALYSTS
  • FUEL CELL ELECTROLYTES

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVE ASPECTS

• THE DRIVING FORCES OF THE INDUSTRY
  • COMPETITION BETWEEN BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKET SECTORS
  • Emergence of the Lithium Battery
  • Emergence of Distributed Power Generation
  • The Problematic "Giant" Electric Vehicle Material Market
  • Smart Technology for Large Batteries
  • BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKET GROWTH
  • MATERIAL PRICES AND AVAILABILITY
  • ADVANCED AND DEVELOPMENTAL MATERIALS
  • ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND RECYCLING
• INDUSTRY ENVIRONMENT AND TRADE PRACTICES
  • BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
  • MARKET SEGMENTATION AND MARKET FORCES
  • MINING
  • PROCESSING/REFINING
  • CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
  • COMPOUNDING
  • RECYCLING
• CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION
  • MATERIAL SUPPLY CHAINS
• INDUSTRY PURCHASING INFLUENCES
  • HOW SIGNIFICANT IS MATERIAL PRICE?
• INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION FACTORS
• INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS OF BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIALS

MARKET OVERVIEW

BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIALS

• ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS
  • ALUMINUM COMPOUND BACKGROUND
  • Metallic Aluminum Background
  • Alumina Background
  • Other Aluminum Compounds
  • ALUMINUM COMPOUND PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • ALUMINUM COMPOUND DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • ALUMINUM COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS
  • ANTIMONY BACKGROUND
  • Metallic Antimony Background
  • Antimony Trichloride Background
  • ANTIMONY PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • ANTIMONY DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • ANTIMONY BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• ARSENIC AND BISMUTH
  • ARSENIC AND BISMUTH BACKGROUND
  • Arsenic Background
  • Bismuth Background
  • ARSENIC AND BISMUTH PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • ARSENIC AND BISMUTH DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • ARSENIC AND BISMUTH BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• BARIUM AND STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS
  • BARIUM AND STRONTIUM COMPOUND BACKGROUND
  • Barium Alloy Background
  • Barium Chloride Background
  • Strontium Background
  • BARIUM AND STRONTIUM COMPOUND PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • BARIUM AND STRONTIUM COMPOUND DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • BARIUM AND STRONTIUM COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• BORON COMPOUNDS
  • B0RON COMPOUND BACKGROUND
  • BORON COMPOUND PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • BORON COMPOUND DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • BORON COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• CADMIUM
  • CADMIUM BACKGROUND
  • CADMIUM PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • CADMIUM DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • CADMIUM BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
  • CALCIUM COMPOUND BACKGROUND
  • CALCIUM COMPOUND PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • CALCIUM COMPOUND DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • CALCIUM COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• CARBON
  • CARBON BACKGROUND
  • CARBON PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • CARBON DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • Developments at the State University of New York (SUNY)
  • Developments at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
  • Carbon Developments at NASA
  • Developments at Argonne National Laboratory
  • Developments at Florida State University
  • Developments at Ames Laboratory
  • Developments at Pennsylvania State University
  • Developments at T/J Technologies
  • Developments at Teledyne Energy Systems, Inc. (Energy Partners, Inc.)
  • Developments at UCAR
  • CARBON BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN
  • CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN BACKGROUND
  • Chromium Background
  • Molybdenum Background
  • Tungsten Background
  • CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• COBALT COMPOUNDS
  • COBALT COMPOUND BACKGROUND
  • COBALT COMPOUND PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • COBALT COMPOUND DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • Cobalt Developments at Union Minire
  • Developments at Canmine
  • Cobalt Developments at H.C. Starck
  • COBALT COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• HALOGENS
  • HALOGEN BACKGROUND
  • Bromine Compounds
  • Chlorine Compounds
  • Fluorine Compounds
  • HALOGEN PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • HALOGEN DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • HALOGEN BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• INDIUM AND GALLIUM
  • INDIUM AND GALLIUM BACKGROUND
  • Indium Background
  • Gallium Background
  • INDIUM AND GALLIUM PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • INDIUM AND GALLIUM DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • INDIUM AND GALLIUM BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• LEAD
  • LEAD BACKGROUND
  • LEAD PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • LEAD DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • LEAD BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• LITHIUM COMPOUNDS
  • LITHIUM COMPOUND BACKGROUND
  • Lithium Metal
  • Lithium Carbonate
  • Other Lithium Compounds
  • Conductive Polymers
  • LITHIUM COMPOUND PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • Lithium Miners and Processors
  • LITHIUM COMPOUND DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • Developments at Chemetall Group
  • Developments at SQM Minsal
  • Developments at Quinghai Lithium Co.
  • Developments at FMC
  • Developments at Sons of Gwalia
  • Developments at Raymor
  • Developments at Bikita
  • Developments at Matrix Mining
  • Developments at T/J Technologies
  • Developments at H.C. Starck
  • Developments at Lithchem
  • Developments at the U.S. Air Force
  • Developments at the Illinois Institute of Technology
  • Developments at the Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • LITHIUM COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• NICKEL AND IRON
  • NICKEL AND IRON BACKGROUND
  • Nickel Metal Background
  • Nickel Hydroxide Background
  • Other Nickel Compound Background
  • Iron Alloy Background
  • Other Iron Compound Background
  • NICKEL AND IRON PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • NICKEL AND IRON DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • Developments at Toray and Honjo FMC
  • Developments at Nikki Chemical
  • NICKEL AND IRON BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
  • ORGANIC COMPOUND BACKGROUND
  • ORGANIC COMPOUND PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • ORGANIC COMPOUND DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • ORGANIC COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• PLATINUM GROUP METALS
  • PLATINUM GROUP METAL BACKGROUND
  • Platinum Background
  • Other Platinum Group Metal Background
  • PLATINUM GROUP METAL PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • PLATINUM GROUP METAL DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • PLATINUM GROUP METAL BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• RARE EARTHS
  • RARE EARTH BACKGROUND
  • Overview of Rare Earth Chemistry
  • Mischmetal Background
  • Rare Earth-containing Ceramics Background
  • RARE EARTH PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • RARE EARTH DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • RARE EARTH BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM
  • SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM BACKGROUND
  • Selenium Background
  • Tellurium Background
  • SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• SILICON OXIDE
  • SILICON OXIDE BACKGROUND
  • SILICON OXIDE PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • SILICON DIOXIDE BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• SILVER
  • SILVER BACKGROUND
  • Metallic Silver
  • Silver Oxide
  • Silver Chloride
  • SILVER PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • SILVER DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • SILVER BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• SODIUM AND POTASSIUM
  • SODIUM AND POTASSIUM BACKGROUND
  • Sodium Metal Background
  • Sodium Chloride Background
  • Sodium Borohydride Background
  • Sodium and Potassium Hydroxide Background
  • Other Sodium and Potassium Compound Background
  • SODIUM AND POTASSIUM PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • SODIUM AND POTASSIUM DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • SODIUM AND POTASSIUM BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
  • SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUND BACKGROUND
  • Sulfuric Acid Background
  • Lignosulfonate Background
  • Phosphoric Acid Background
  • Other Sulfur and Phosphorus Compound Background
  • SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUND PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUND DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• TIN
  • TIN BACKGROUND
  • TIN PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • TIN DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • TIN BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM
  • TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM BACKGROUND
  • Titanium Metal
  • Other Titanium Compounds
  • Zirconia Background
  • Zirconium Phosphosilicate Background
  • TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • Zirconia Developments at Altair
• VANADIUM AND TANTALUM
  • VANADIUM AND TANTALUM BACKGROUND
  • Vanadium Background
  • Tantalum Background
  • VANADIUM AND TANTALUM PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • VANADIUM AND TANTALUM DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • VANADIUM AND TANTALUM BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS
• ZINC
  • ZINC BACKGROUND
  • Zinc Metal Background
  • Zinc Chloride and Zinc Bromide Background
  • ZINC PRODUCERS AND SUPPLIERS
  • ZINC DEVELOPMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS
  • ZINC BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MARKETS

LARGE BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES

• LEAD-BASED BATTERIES
  • LEAD-BASED BATTERY BACKGROUND
  • Lead-sulfuric Acid Battery Background
  • SUMMARY OF MATERIALS USED IN LEAD-BASED BATTERIES
  • LEAD-BASED BATTERY COMPANIES
  • LEAD-BASED BATTERY MARKET SUMMARY
  • LEAD-BASED BATTERY MATERIAL MARKETS
• NICKEL-BASED BATTERIES
  • NICKEL-BASED BATTERY BACKGROUND
  • Nickel-cadmium Battery Background
  • Nickel-hydrogen Battery Background
  • Nickel-metal Hydride Battery Background
  • Nickel-iron Battery Background
  • Nickel-zinc Battery Background
  • SUMMARY OF MATERIALS USED IN NICKEL-BASED BATTERIES
  • NICKEL-BASED BATTERY COMPANIES
  • NICKEL-BASED BATTERY MARKET SUMMARY
  • NICKEL-BASED BATTERY MATERIAL MARKETS
• LITHIUM-BASED BATTERIES
  • LITHIUM-BASED BATTERY BACKGROUND
  • Lithium-ion and Lithium-ion Polymer Battery Background
  • High-temperature Lithium Battery Background
  • SUMMARY OF MATERIALS USED IN LITHIUM-BASED BATTERIES
  • LITHIUM-BASED BATTERY COMPANIES
  • LITHIUM-BASED BATTERY MARKET SUMMARY
  • LITHIUM-BASED BATTERY MATERIAL MARKETS
• MISCELLANEOUS BATTERIES
  • MISCELLANEOUS BATTERY BACKGROUND
  • Zinc-based Battery Background
    • Zinc-air Battery Background
    • Zinc-chloride Battery Background
    • Zinc-bromine Battery Background
    • Summary of Materials Used in Zinc-based Batteries
    • Zinc-based Battery Companies
  • Silver-based Batteries
    • Silver-zinc Battery Background
    • Silver-hydrogen Battery Background
    • Summary of Materials Used in Silver-based Batteries
    • Silver-based Battery Companies
  • Aluminum-sulfur Batteries
    • Aluminum-sulfur Battery Materials Used
    • Aluminum-sulfur Battery Companies
  • Chromium Chloride-iron Chloride Batteries
    • Chromium Chloride-iron Chloride Battery Materials Used
    • Chromium Chloride-iron Chloride Battery Companies
  • Vanadium Redox Batteries
    • Vanadium Redox Battery Materials Used
    • Vanadium Redox Battery Companies
  • Iron-air Batteries
    • Iron-air Battery Materials Used
    • Iron-air Battery Companies
  • Sodium-sulfur Batteries
    • Sodium-sulfur Battery Materials Used
    • Sodium-sulfur Battery Companies
  • Calcium-metal Sulfide Batteries
    • Calcium-metal Sulfide Battery Materials Used
    • Calcium-metal Sulfide Battery Companies
  • Sodium-metal Chloride Batteries
    • Sodium-metal Chloride Battery Materials Used
    • Sodium-metal Chloride Battery Companies
  • MISCELLANEOUS BATTERY MARKET SUMMARY
  • MISCELLANEOUS BATTERY MATERIAL MARKETS
• ALKALINE FUEL CELLS
  • ALKALINE FUEL CELL BACKGROUND
  • SUMMARY OF MATERIALS USED IN ALKALINE FUEL CELLS
  • ALKALINE FUEL CELL COMPANIES
  • ALKALINE FUEL CELL MARKET SUMMARY
  • ALKALINE FUEL CELL MATERIAL MARKETS
• PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELLS
  • PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELL BACKGROUND
  • SUMMARY OF MATERIALS USED IN PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELLS
  • PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELL COMPANIES
  • PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELL MARKET SUMMARY
  • PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELL MATERIAL MARKETS
• SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS
  • SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL BACKGROUND
  • SUMMARY OF MATERIALS USED IN SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS
  • SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL COMPANIES
  • SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL MARKET SUMMARY
  • SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL MATERIAL MARKETS
• MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELLS
  • MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL BACKGROUND
  • SUMMARY OF MATERIALS USED IN MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELLS
  • MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL COMPANIES
  • MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL MARKET SUMMARY
  • MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL MATERIAL MARKETS
• PEM FUEL CELLS
  • PEM FUEL CELL BACKGROUND
  • SUMMARY OF MATERIALS USED IN PEM FUEL CELLS
  • PEM FUEL CELL COMPANIES
  • PEM FUEL CELL MARKET SUMMARY
  • PEM FUEL CELL MATERIAL MARKETS
• ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELLS
  • ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELL BACKGROUND
  • SUMMARY OF MATERIALS USED IN ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELLS
  • ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELL COMPANIES
  • ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELL MARKET SUMMARY
  • ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELL MATERIAL MARKETS

BATTERY AND FUEL CELL COMPONENTS

• BATTERY ELECTRODES
  • BATTERY ELECTRODE BACKGROUND
  • SUMMARY OF BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS
  • BATTERY ELECTRODE MARKETS
• BATTERY ELECTROLYTES
  • BATTERY ELECTROLYTE BACKGROUND
  • SUMMARY OF BATTERY ELECTROLYTE MATERIALS
  • BATTERY ELECTROLYTE MARKETS
• BATTERY SEPARATORS AND MEMBRANES
  • BATTERY SEPARATOR BACKGROUND
  • SUMMARY OF BATTERY SEPARATOR MATERIALS USED
  • Cellulosic Battery Separator Materials
  • Inorganic Battery Separator Materials
  • Polymeric Battery Separator Materials
  • BATTERY SEPARATOR COMPANIES
  • Recent Battery Separator Developments
  • BATTERY SEPARATOR MARKETS
• FUEL PROCESSING AND STORAGE
  • FUEL CELL FUEL PROCESSING AND STORAGE BACKGROUND
  • SUMMARY OF FUEL CELL FUEL PROCESSING AND STORAGE MATERIALS USED
  • FUEL CELL FUEL PROCESSING AND STORAGE COMPANIES
  • FUEL CELL FUEL PROCESSING AND STORAGE MARKETS
• FUEL CELL ELECTROLYTES
  • BACKGROUND
  • SUMMARY OF FUEL CELL ELECTROLYTE MATERIALS USED
  • FUEL CELL ELECTROLYTE MARKETS
• FUEL CELL ELECTRODES AND ELECTROCATALYSTS
  • FUEL CELL ELECTRODE AND ELECTROCATALYST BACKGROUND
  • SUMMARY OF FUEL CELL ELECTRODE AND ELECTROCATALYST MATERIALS USED
  • FUEL CELL ELECTRODE AND ELECTROCATALYST MARKETS

INDUSTRY PROFILES

• ABC BATTERIES
• AC INDUSTRIES, INC.
• A&C CONSULTING & MANUFACTURING CO.
• AC INDUSTRIES, INC.
• ACETO CORP.
• ACHESON COLLOIDS, INC. (NATIONAL STARCH & CHEMICAL)
• ACTIVATED METALS & CATALYSTS
• ADMAT, INC.
• ADVANCED REFRACTORY TECHNOLOGIES (ART)
• ADVANCED LEAD-ACID BATTERY CONSORTIUM
• AITHACA CHEMICAL CORP.
• AJAY NORTH AMERICA
• AKZO NOBEL
• ALCAN ALUMINUM
• ALCOA
• ALFA AESAR JOHNSON MATTHEY CO.
• ALLAN CHEMICAL CORP.
• ALL-CHEMIE, LTD.
• ALLCHEM INDUSTRIES, INC.
• ALLIED DEALS GROUP
• ALLIED-HUNTER
• ALLEGHENY TECHNOLOGIES
• AMBER SYNTHETICS
• AMERACE MICROPOROUS PRODUCTS
• AMERIBROM, INC.
• AMERICAN UNION GROUP, INC.
• AMES GOLDSMITH CORP.
• AMETEK
• AMSPEC CHEMICAL CORP.
• AMR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
• ANA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
• APTECH SERVICES
• ASARCO (GRUPO MEXICO SA DE CV)
• ASHLAND CHEMICALS
• ATLANTIC EQUIPMENT ENGINEERS
• AUTOFINA CHEMICALS
• BARRICK GOLD, LTD.
• BARIUM & CHEMICALS, INC.
• BASF CORP.
• BELMONT METALS, INC.
• BIG RIVER ZINC
• BIKITA MINERALS
• CABOT CORP.
• CANADA METAL CO.
• CERAC INC.
• CERAC, INC.
• CHEMETALL GROUP (CHEMETALL FOOTE)
• CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM
• COLUMBUS CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
• CONDEA VISTA CO.
• CONOCO
• COYNE CHEMICAL
• CYNNY CORP.
• CYPRUS AMAX MINERALS CO.
• DARAMIC
• DELKER CORP.
• DELTRONIC CRYSTAL INDUSTRIES, INC.
• DEXTER
• DOE RUN CO.
• DOW CHEMICAL CO.
• E.I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS & CO. (DUPONT SPECIALTY CHEMICALS)
• EAGLE-PICHER INDUSTRIES
• ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
• EM INDUSTRIES, INC. (CHEMICALS & PIGMENTS DIVISION)
• ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES (OVONIC BATTERY CO., INC.)
• ENERGY VENTURE, INC.
• ENGELHARD CORP.
• ENTEK
• E-TEK (DENORA)
• EVANITE FIBER
• EXMET CORP.
• FALCONBRIDGE, LTD.
• FERRO CORP.
• FMC CORP.
• FRY TECHNOLOGIES
• FUSITE (DIVISION OF EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.)
• GDC
• GELCO INTERNATIONAL
• GEO SPECIALTY CHEMICALS
• GENERAL CHEMICAL CORP.
• GFI ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
• GFS CHEMICALS, INC.
• GRANT CHEMICAL CO. (FERRO CORP.)
• GULF CHEMICAL & METALLURGICAL CORP.
• HAMMOND LEAD PRODUCTS (HALSTAD)
• HERCULES, INC.
• HERMETIC SEAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
• HOECHST AG
• HOLLINGSWORTH AND VOSE CO.
• HONEYWELL SPECIALTY CHEMICALS/ POLYMERS & CHEMICALS
• HUMMEL CROTON, INC.
• INCO SPECIAL PRODUCTS
• INDIUM CORP. OF AMERICA
• INERT SYSTEMS, INC.
• INFINITY INDUSTRIES, INC.
• INMETCO
• INTERMET CORP.
• INTERNATIONAL LEAD ZINC RESEARCH ORGANIZATION
• IRCO
• J.R. SIMPLOT CO.
• JOHNS MANVILLE
• JOHNSON MATTHEY, INC.
• JUNGFER
• KERR-MCGEE
• KRAFT CHEMICAL CO.
• LAMART CORP.
• LAUREL INDUSTRIES
• LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY
• LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY
• LEAD DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL
• LG CHEMICAL
• LIMTECH CORP. (FORMERLY LITHOS CORP.)
• LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY
• LOUISIANA PIGMENT CO.
• MACKENZIE CHEMICAL WORKS
• MAGNESIUM CORP. OF AMERICA
• MATERIALS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL RESEARCH
• MAXPOWER, INC.
• MAYS CHEMICAL CO.
• MCGEAN SPECIALTY CHEMICALS/MCGEAN ROHCO
• MICRON METALS, INC.
• MEL CHEMICALS (MAGNESIUM ELECTRON)
• MILLENNIUM CHEMICALS, INC.
• MOLYCORP
• MORRE-TEC INDUSTRIES
• MULLET BATTERY CO.
• MUSCLE SHOALS MINERALS, INC.
• NATIONAL STANDARD
• NEOMET CORP.
• NEPTCO
• NEWMONT MINING
• NICHEM CO.
• NOAH TECHNOLOGIES
• OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY
• OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORP.
• OM GROUP (OMG, MOONEY CHEMICALS)
• OMNI OXIDE LLC
• OPTICAL MANUFACTURERS INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
• OSRAM SYLVANIA, INC.
• OXXIDES, INC.
• PACIFIC CENTURY ENTERPRISE, INC.
• PACIFIC INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORP.
• PALL GELMAN
• PASMINCO
• PECHINEY, INC.
• PGI NONWOVENS
• PHOTOFABRICATION ENGINEERING, INC.
• POREX TECHNOLOGIES
• PORVAIR FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY
• POWMET, INC.
• PPG, SILICA PRODUCTS
• PRED MATERIALS
• PREMED MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL
• PV/T, INC.
• QUEXCO, INC. (STCM HOLDINGS/ECO-BAT TECHNOLOGIES)
• READE ADVANCED MATERIALS
• REACTIVE METALS & ALLOYS CORP.
• REYNOLDS METALS CO. (SEE ALCOA)
• RHODIA
• ROHM & HAAS
• RONSON METALS CORP.
• RSR CORP.
• RUGER CHEMICAL CO.
• SAINT GOBAIN INDUSTRIAL CERAMICS
• SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORY
• SATTVA CHEMICAL
• SB BORON CORP.
• SEGO INTERNATIONAL
• SHELDAHL TECHNICAL MATERIALS
• SHEPERD CHEMICAL CO.
• SIGMA ALDRICH
• SOLUTIA, INC.
• SOLVAY PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS
• SONS OF GWALIA
• SPECTRUM CHEMICALS
• SQM MINSAL
• SRI INTERNATIONAL
• H.C. STARCK (INTERNATIONAL BAYER GROUP)
• STANFORD MATERIALS
• STORCHEM, INC. (OCEAN CHEMICALS GROUP)
• SUNSHINE MINING (COEUR D但LENE, ID)
• SUPERIOR GRAPHITE CO.
• TDK CORP.
• T/J TECHNOLOGIES
• TECHNOPHYSIK INDUSTRIES INC.
• TECHNICAL FIBRE PRODUCTS, INC.
• TECK COMINCO LTD. (COMINCO)
• 3M
• TEXMAC, INC.
• TIMMINCO LTD.
• TOXCO, INC.
• UCAR INTERNATIONAL, INC. (GRAFTECH)
• UCB FILMS, INC.
• UMEX, INC.
• UNION MINIERE
• UNITED MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL
• U.S. ALUMINATE, INC.
• U.S. ANTIMONY CORP.
• U.S. NANOCORP
• U.S. VANADIUM CORP. (STRATCOR)
• VAC CORP.
• VACUUM FURNACE SYSTEMS CORP.
• VACUUMSCHMELZE, A SIEMENS COMPANY
• VALENCE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
• R.T. VANDERBILT
• VERATEC (BBA NONWOVENS)
• WASHINGTON MILLS ELECTRO MINERALS CO.
• WEGO CHEMICAL & MINERAL
• WEST LAKE RARE EARTH INDUSTRIES
• WESTAIM CORP.
• WESTVACO, POLYCHEMICALS DIVISION
• WILSHIRE CHEMICAL CO.
• WITCO CORP.
• ZINC CORPORATION OF AMERICA
• ZIRCOA INC.
• Z-TECH CORP.

APPENDIX A: LARGE BATTERY COMPANIES

APPENDIX B: FUEL CELL COMPANIES

LIST OF TABLES

SUMMARY TABLE:
U.S. LARGE BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIAL MARKET, THROUGH 2006

1 BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CLASSIFICATIONS

2 LARGE MISCELLANEOUS BATTERY SUMMARY

3 AUTOMOTIVE AND MOTIVE POWER BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

4 STATIONARY PRODUCT BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

5 SPECIALTY BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

6 DEVELOPMENTAL BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

7 BATTERY AND FUEL CELL RECYCLING COMPANIES

8 U.S. RECYCLING RATES

9 HISTORIC BATTERY AND FUEL CELL COMPOUND PRICES

10 BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIAL COMPANIES BY PRODUCT LINES

11 BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIAL COMPANIES

12 SUMMARY OF VALUES OF U.S. LARGE BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIALS, THROUGH 2006

13 SUMMARY OF U.S. LARGE BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIAL TONNAGE, THROUGH 2006

14 U.S. LARGE BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIAL SALES BY COMPONENT, THROUGH 2006

15 U.S. LARGE BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIALS BY TONNAGE, THROUGH 2006

16 SUMMARY OF LARGE BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIALS

17 ALUMINUM COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

18 ALUMINUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

19 HISTORIC ALUMINUM PRICES, 1996-2001

20 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ALUMINUM MATERIAL, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

21 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ALUMINUM MATERIAL, TONS, THROUGH 2006

22 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ALUMINUM MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

23 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ALUMINUM MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

24 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ALUMINUM MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

25 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ALUMINUM MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

26 ANTIMONY COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

27 U.S. ANTIMONY RECYCLING ACTIVITY, 1996-2000

28 ANTIMONY COMPOUND COMPANIES

29 HISTORIC METALLIC ANTIMONY PRICES, 1996-2001

30 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ANTIMONY MATERIAL, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

31 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ANTIMONY MATERIAL, TONS, THROUGH 2006

32 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ANTIMONY MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

33 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ANTIMONY MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

34 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ANTIMONY MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

35 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ANTIMONY MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

36 ARSENIC AND BISMUTH BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

37 BISMUTH COMPANIES

38 HISTORIC METALLIC ARSENIC PRICES, 1996-2001

39 HISTORIC METALLIC BISMUTH PRICES, 1996-2001

40 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ARSENIC AND BISMUTH COMPOUND, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

41 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ARSENIC AND BISMUTH COMPOUND, TONS, THROUGH 2006

42 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ARSENIC AND BISMUTH COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

43 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ARSENIC AND BISMUTH COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

44 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ARSENIC AND BISMUTH COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

45 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ARSENIC AND BISMUTH COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

46 BARIUM AND STRONTIUM COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

47 BARIUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

48 STRONTIUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

49 HISTORIC BARIUM AND STRONTIUM COMPOUND PRICES, 1996-2001

50 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL BARIUM AND STRONTIUM MATERIAL, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

51 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL BARIUM AND STRONTIUM MATERIAL, TONS, THROUGH 2006

52 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL BARIUM AND STRONTIUM MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, 1999-2006

53 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL BARIUM AND STRONTIUM MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

54 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL BARIUM AND STRONTIUM MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

55 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL BARIUM AND STRONTIUM MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

56 BORON COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

57 BORON COMPOUND COMPANIES

58 HISTORIC BORON COMPOUND PRICES, 1996-2001

59 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL BORON COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

60 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL BORON COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

61 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL BORON COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

62 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL BORON COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

63 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL BORON COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

64 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL BORON COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

65 CADMIUM BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

66 CADMIUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

67 HISTORIC METALLIC CADMIUM PRICES, 1996-2001

68 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CADMIUM MATERIAL, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

69 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CADMIUM MATERIAL, TONS, THROUGH 2006

70 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CADMIUM MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

71 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CADMIUM MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

72 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CADMIUM MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

73 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CADMIUM MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

74 CALCIUM COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

75 CALCIUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

76 HISTORIC METALLIC CALCIUM PRICES, 1996-2001

77 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CALCIUM COMPOUND VALUE, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

78 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CALCIUM COMPOUND VALUE, TONS, THROUGH 2006

79 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CALCIUM COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

80 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CALCIUM COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

81 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CALCIUM COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

82 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CALCIUM COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

83 CARBON BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

84 CARBON COMPOUND COMPANIES

85 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CARBON COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

86 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CARBON COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

87 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CARBON COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

88 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CARBON COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

89 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CARBON COMPOUNDS BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

90 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CARBON COMPOUNDS BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

91 CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

92 CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN COMPOUND COMPANIES

93 HISTORIC CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN PRICES

94 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN MATERIAL, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

95 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN MATERIAL, TONS, THROUGH 2006

96 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

97 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

98 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

99 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

100 COBALT COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

101 COBALT COMPOUND COMPANIES

102 U.S. COBALT IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND CONSUMPTION, 1994-2000

103 HISTORIC COBALT PRICES

104 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL COBALT COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

105 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL COBALT COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

106 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL COBALT COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

107 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL COBALT COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

108 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL COBALT COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

109 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL COBALT COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

110 HALOGEN BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

111 HALOGEN COMPOUND COMPANIES

112 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL HALOGENS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

113 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL HALOGENS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

114 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL HALOGENS BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

115 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL HALOGENS BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

116 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL HALOGENS BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

117 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL HALOGENS BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

118 INDIUM BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

119 U.S. INDIUM IMPORTS AND CONSUMPTION, 1995-2001

120 INDIUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

121 GALLIUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

122 HISTORIC INDIUM AND GALLIUM PRICES

123 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL INDIUM AND GALLIUM COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

124 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL INDIUM AND GALLIUM COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

125 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL INDIUM AND GALLIUM COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

126 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL INDIUM AND GALLIUM COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

127 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL INDIUM AND GALLIUM COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

128 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL INDIUM AND GALLIUM COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

129 LEAD COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

130 TYPICAL LOW-ANTIMONY LEAD ALLOYS

131 LEAD COMPOUND COMPANIES

132 U.S. CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

133 U.S. LEAD PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION, 1996-2000

134 HISTORIC METALLIC LEAD PRICES, 1996-2001

135 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL LEAD MATERIAL, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

136 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL LEAD MATERIAL, TONS, THROUGH 2006

137 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL LEAD MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

138 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL LEAD MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

139 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL LEAD MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

140 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL LEAD MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

141 LITHIUM COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

142 CONDUCTIVE POLYMER BATTERY ENERGY DENSITIES

143 U.S. CONDUCTIVE POLYMER LITHIUM BATTERY R&D

144 NON-U.S. CONDUCTIVE POLYMER LITHIUM BATTERY R&D

145 LITHIUM BRINE PROCESSORS

146 LITHIUM HARDROCK MINERS

147 LITHIUM PROCESSORS

148 LITHIUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

149 U.S. LITHIUM CONSUMPTION

150 U.S. LITHIUM PRICES, 1995-2001

151 U.S. LITHIUM PRICES, 1995-2001

152 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL LITHIUM COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

153 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL LITHIUM COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

154 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL LITHIUM COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

155 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL LITHIUM COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

156 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL LITHIUM COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

157 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL LITHIUM COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

158 NICKEL AND IRON COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

159 NICKEL AND IRON COMPOUND COMPANIES

160 HISTORIC NICKEL PRICES, 1996-2001

161 U.S. NICKEL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION, 1996-2000

162 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL NICKEL AND IRON COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

163 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL NICKEL AND IRON COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

164 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL NICKEL AND IRON COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

165 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL NICKEL AND IRON COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

166 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL NICKEL AND IRON COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

167 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL NICKEL AND IRON COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

168 ORGANIC COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

169 PLASTIC RESIN BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

170 ORGANIC COMPOUND COMPANIES

171 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

172 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

173 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ORGANIC COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

174 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ORGANIC COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

175 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ORGANIC COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

176 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ORGANIC COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

177 PLATINUM GROUP COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

178 U.S. PLATINUM GROUP METAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION, 1996-2000

179 PLATINUM GROUP COMPANIES

180 HISTORIC PLATINUM GROUP METAL PRICES, 1996-2001

181 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL PLATINUM GROUP MATERIAL, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

182 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL PLATINUM GROUP MATERIAL, TONS, THROUGH 2006

183 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL PLATINUM GROUP MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

184 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL PLATINUM GROUP MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

185 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL PLATINUM GROUP MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

186 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL PLATINUM GROUP MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

187 RARE EARTH BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

188 RARE EARTH VALENCE STATES, IONIC RADII AND TYPICAL COLORS

189 RARE EARTH RESERVES, 1995 AND 1999

190 RARE EARTH COMPANIES

191 HISTORIC MISCHMETAL PRICES, 1996-2001

192 HISTORIC RARE EARTH ORE AND CONCENTRATE PRICES, 1995-2000

193 HISTORIC PURIFIED RARE EARTH METAL PRICES, 1990-2000

194 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

195 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

196 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

197 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

198 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL RARE EARTH COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

199 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL RARE EARTH COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

200 SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM COMPOUND BATTERY APPLICATIONS

201 SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

202 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL, SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

203 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL, SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

204 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

205 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

206 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM COMPOUND VALUE BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

207 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SELENIUM AND TELLURIUM COMPOUND VALUE BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

208 SILICON OXIDE COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

209 SILICON OXIDE COMPOUND COMPANIES

210 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SILICON OXIDE MATERIAL, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

211 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SILICON OXIDE MATERIAL, TONS, THROUGH 2006

212 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SILICON OXIDE MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

213 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SILICON OXIDE MATERIAL BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

214 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SILICON OXIDE MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

215 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SILICON OXIDE MATERIAL BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

216 SILVER COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

217 U.S. SILVER PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION, THROUGH 2006

218 SILVER COMPOUND COMPANIES

219 HISTORIC METALLIC SILVER PRICES, 1996-2001

220 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SILVER COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

221 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SILVER COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

222 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SILVER COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

223 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SILVER COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

224 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SILVER COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

225 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SILVER COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

226 POTASSIUM COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

227 SODIUM COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

228 SODIUM AND POTASSIUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

229 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SODIUM AND POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

230 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SODIUM AND POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

231 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SODIUM AND POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

232 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SODIUM AND POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

233 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SODIUM AND POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

234 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SODIUM AND POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

235 SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

236 SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUND COMPANIES

237 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

238 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

239 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

240 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

241 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

242 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL SULFUR AND PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

243 TIN BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

244 TIN COMPOUND COMPANIES

245 U.S. TIN PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION, 1996-2000

246 HISTORIC TIN PRICES, 1996-2001

247 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TIN COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

248 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TIN COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

249 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TIN COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

250 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TIN COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

251 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TIN COMPOUNDS BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

252 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TIN COMPOUNDS BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

253 ZIRCONIUM AND TITANIUM COMPOUNDS BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

254 TITANIUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

255 ZIRCONIUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

256 HISTORIC TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM PRICES, 1996-2001

257 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

258 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

259 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

260 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

261 BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

262 BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

263 VANADIUM AND TANTALUM BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2006

264 VANADIUM AND TANTALUM COMPOUND COMPANIES

265 HISTORIC VANADIUM AND TANTALUM PRICES, 1996-2001

266 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL VANADIUM AND TANTALUM COMPOUND VALUE, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

267 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL VANADIUM AND TANTALUM COMPOUND VALUE, TONS, THROUGH 2006

268 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL VANADIUM AND TANTALUM COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

269 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL VANADIUM AND TANTALUM COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

270 U. S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL VANADIUM AND TANTALUM COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

271 U. S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL VANADIUM AND TANTALUM COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

272 ZINC COMPOUND BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

273 ZINC COMPOUND COMPANIES

274 U.S. ZINC PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION, 1996-2000

275 HISTORIC METALLIC ZINC PRICES, 1996-2001

276 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ZINC COMPOUNDS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

277 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ZINC COMPOUNDS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

278 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ZINC COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

279 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ZINC COMPOUND BY APPLICATION, TONS, THROUGH 2006

280 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ZINC COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

281 U.S. BATTERY AND FUEL CELL ZINC COMPOUND BY COMPONENT, TONS, THROUGH 2006

282 LARGE BATTERY AND FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES

283 BATTERY AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

284 LEAD-BASED BATTERY COMPOSITION

285 U.S. LARGE LEAD-ACID BATTERY COMPANIES

286 LARGE LEAD-BASED BATTERY MARKET SUMMARY

287 U.S. LARGE LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKETS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

288 U.S. LARGE LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKETS, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

289 U.S. LARGE LEAD-ACID BATTERY MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

290 U.S. LARGE LEAD-ACID BATTERY MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

291 NICKEL-BASED BATTERY COMPOSITION

292 U.S. LARGE NICKEL-BASED BATTERY COMPANIES

293 LARGE NICKEL-BASED BATTERY MARKET SUMMARY

294 U.S. LARGE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

295 U.S. LARGE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

296 U.S. NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

297 U.S. NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

298 U.S. NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

299 U.S. NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

300 U.S. NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

301 U.S. NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

302 COMMERCIAL LARGE LITHIUM BATTERY APPLICATIONS

303 LARGE LITHIUM BATTERY COMPOSITION

304 U.S. LARGE LITHIUM BATTERY COMPANIES

305 LARGE LITHIUM-BASED BATTERY MARKET SUMMARY

306 U.S. LARGE LITHIUM-ION/LITHIUM-ION POLYMER BATTERY MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

307 U.S. LARGE LITHIUM-ION/LITHIUM-ION POLYMER BATTERY MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

308 U.S. LARGE LITHIUM BATTERY MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

309 U.S. LARGE LITHIUM BATTERY MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

310 ZINC-BASED BATTERY COMPOSITION

311 U.S. LARGE ZINC-CONTAINING BATTERY COMPANIES

312 LARGE SILVER-BASED BATTERY COMPOSITION

313 U.S. LARGE SILVER-BASED BATTERY COMPANIES

314 ALUMINUM-SULFUR BATTERY COMPOSITION

315 CHROMIUM CHLORIDE-IRON CHLORIDE BATTERY COMPOSITION

316 VANADIUM REDOX BATTERY COMPOSITION

317 U.S. VANADIUM REDOX BATTERY COMPANIES

318 IRON-AIR BATTERY COMPOSITION

319 SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERY COMPOSITION

320 U.S. SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERY COMPANIES

321 CALCIUM-METAL SULFIDE BATTERY COMPOSITION

322 SODIUM-METAL CHLORIDE BATTERY COMPOSITION

323 MISCELLANEOUS BATTERY MARKET SUMMARY

324 U.S. LARGE ZINC-CONTAINING BATTERY MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

325 U.S. LARGE ZINC-CONTAINING BATTERY MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

326 U.S. LARGE SILVER-BASED BATTERY MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

327 U.S. LARGE SILVER-BASED BATTERY MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

328 U.S. VANADIUM REDOX BATTERY MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

329 U.S. VANADIUM REDOX BATTERY MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

330 U.S. ALUMINUM-SULFUR BATTERY MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

331 U.S. ALUMINUM-SULFUR BATTERY MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

332 U.S. SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERY MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

333 U.S. SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERY MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

334 U.S. LARGE ZINC-CONTAINING BATTERY MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

335 U.S. LARGE ZINC-CONTAINING BATTERY MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

336 U.S. LARGE SILVER-BASED BATTERY MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

337 U.S. LARGE SILVER-BASED BATTERY MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

338 U.S. VANADIUM REDOX BATTERY MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

339 U.S. VANADIUM REDOX BATTERY MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

340 U.S. ALUMINUM-SULFUR BATTERY MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

341 U.S. ALUMINUM-SULFUR BATTERY MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

342 U.S. SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERY MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

343 U.S. SODIUM-SULFUR BATTERY MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

344 ALKALINE FUEL CELL COMPOSITION

345 U.S. ALKALINE FUEL CELL COMPANIES

346 ALKALINE FUEL CELL BATTERY MARKET SUMMARY

347 U.S. ALKALINE FUEL CELL MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

348 U.S. ALKALINE FUEL CELL MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

349 U.S. ALKALINE FUEL CELL MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

350 U.S. ALKALINE FUEL CELL MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

351 PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELL COMPOSITION

352 U.S. PHOSPHORIC ACID COMPANIES

353 PHOSPHORIC ACID MARKET SUMMARY

354 U.S. PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELL MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

355 U.S. PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELL MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

356 U.S. PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELL MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

357 U.S. PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELL MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

358 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL COMPOSITION

359 U.S. SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL COMPANIES

360 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL MARKET SUMMARY

361 U.S. SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL MARKET

362 U.S. SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

363 U.S. SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

364 U.S. SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

365 MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL COMPOSITION

366 U.S. MOLTEN CARBONATE COMPANIES

367 MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL MARKET SUMMARY

368 U.S. MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

369 U.S. MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

370 U.S. MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

371 U.S. MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELL MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

372 PEM FUEL CELL COMPOSITION

373 U.S. PEM FUEL CELL COMPANIES

374 PEM FUEL CELL MARKET SUMMARY

375 U.S. PEM FUEL CELL MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

376 U.S. PEM FUEL CELL MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

377 U.S. PEM FUEL CELL MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

378 U.S. PEM FUEL CELL MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

379 ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELL COMPOSITION

380 U.S. ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELL COMPANIES

381 ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELL MARKET SUMMARY

382 U.S. ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELL MARKET, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

383 U.S. ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELL MARKET, UNITS, THROUGH 2006

384 U.S. ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELL MATERIALS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

385 U.S. ALUMINUM-AIR FUEL CELL MATERIALS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

386 ALUMINUM-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

387 CARBON-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

388 CADMIUM-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

389 NICKEL-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

390 IRON-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

391 LITHIUM-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

392 LEAD-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

393 RARE EARTH-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

394 TITANIUM-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

395 SULFUR-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

396 VANADIUM-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

397 ZINC-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

398 SILVER-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

399 MISCELLANEOUS BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS

400 U.S. BATTERY ELECTRODE MARKETS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

401 U.S. BATTERY ELECTRODE MARKETS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

402 LITHIUM-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTROLYTE MATERIALS

403 ZINC-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTROLYTE MATERIALS

404 SODIUM- AND POTASSIUM-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTROLYTE MATERIALS

405 MISCELLANEOUS INORGANIC BATTERY ELECTROLYTE MATERIALS

406 MISCELLANEOUS ORGANIC-CONTAINING BATTERY ELECTROLYTE MATERIALS

407 POLYMERIC BATTERY ELECTROLYTE MATERIALS

408 U.S. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL MARKETS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

409 U.S. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL MARKETS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

410 CELLULOSIC SEPARATOR MATERIAL

411 INORGANIC SEPARATOR MATERIALS

412 POLYMERIC SEPARATOR MATERIALS

413 BATTERY SEPARATOR COMPANIES

414 U.S. BATTERY SEPARATOR MARKETS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

415 U.S. BATTERY SEPARATOR MARKETS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

416 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION METHODS

417 FUEL CELL FUEL-PROCESSING AND STORAGE COMPANIES

418 U.S. FUEL CELL FUEL STORAGE MATERIAL MARKETS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

419 U.S. FUEL CELL FUEL STORAGE MATERIAL MARKETS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

420 FUEL CELL ELECTROLYTES

421 FUEL CELL ELECTROLYTE MATERIALS

422 U.S. FUEL CELL ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL MARKETS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

423 U.S. FUEL CELL ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL MARKETS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

424 FUEL CELL ELECTRODE MATERIALS

425 FUEL CELL ELECTROCATALYST MATERIALS

426 U.S. FUEL CELL ELECTRODE/ELECTROCATALYST MATERIAL MARKETS, DOLLARS, THROUGH 2006

427 U.S. FUEL CELL ELECTRODE/ELECTROCATALYST MATERIAL MARKETS, TONS, THROUGH 2006

428 LARGE ELECTROCHEMICAL BATTERY COMPANY MATERIALS CONSUMERS

429 SELECTED LARGE FUEL CELL COMPANY AND ORGANIZATION MATERIAL CONSUMERS

LIST OF FIGURES 

SUMMARY FIGURE:
U.S. LARGE BATTERY AND FUEL CELL MATERIAL MARKET, 1999-2006