欧州のガス卸売市場の発展

Abstract

Overview

Introduction

Europe' s wholesale gas markets remain at widely differing stages of development with levels of liquidity and price efficiency varying widely between markets. As liberalisation develops further, increasing numbers of players will be seeking to utilise these markets to source their gas supplies. This brief examines the current status of these markets, and also analyses their future prospects.

Scope

• A detailed review of the levels of development and liquidity currently prevailing in Europe' s wholesale gas markets.
• Insight into how the relative positioning of each of these markets is likely to change in the period to 2012.
• Knowledge of the factors driving wholesale market development and the associated factors supporting market efficiency.

Report Highlights

Datamonitor segments wholesale maturity and liquidity into four distinct categories. Current Europe' s wholesale gas markets cover the full spectrum of the developmental segmentations - nascent, emerging, established and mature.

As liberalisation develops, and as the resultant gas needs of new market entrants increase, there is significant scope for rapid development in the nascent and establishing markets to grow rapidly.

A number of countries are likely to see a renaissance in their levels of wholesale market development in the coming years. One particular example of this is Germany where high levels of retail market fragmentation, amongst other factors, means that the German hubs have significant near term developmental potential.

Reasons to Purchase

• Gain an understanding of current and future wholesale gas procurement options in the newly liberalised European market.
• Understand the degree to which individual wholesale markets are efficient at conveying pricing signals.
• Track the likely development of European wholesale liquidity and the resultant opportunity for efficient wholesale trading and procurement.

Table of Contents

• DATAMONITOR VIEW
  • CATALYST
  • SUMMARY
  • Sources
• ANALYSIS
  • A number of structural factors are required to catalyze the development of wholesale gas markets:
    • The development of wholesale markets tends to follow a preset pattern of distinct stage
    • The wholesale market development cycle gradually builds up enough momentum to spawn the creation of wholesale support services
    • Once sufficient structural factors are in place, the necessary support services required for wholesale market development beg into emerge
    • The market based factors supporting hub development are crucial elements in facilitating and developing traded markets
    • Wholesale gas markets are required by different players throughout the value chain for different reasons
  • Currently Europe' s wholesale gas markets cover the full range of developmental stages
    • Analysis of levels of churn provide an insight into levels of liquidity and wholesale market development
    • Current levels of churn in individual wholesale markets varies significantly
    • Datamonitor segments wholesale maturity and liquidity into 4 distinct categories
      • Nascent
      • Emerging
      • Established
      • Mature
    • Europe' s current wholesale gas markets cover the full spectrum of segmentations
    • The NBP has shown strong and consistent growth to become Europe' s leading wholesale gas market
    • Zeebrugge and the TTF maintain their role in the established segment of wholesale development, behind the NBP
    • Europe' s emerging wholesale gas markets are seeing continued expansion in both volumes and liquidity
    • Europe' s nascent markets are seeing renewed impet us towards development
      • Austria
      • Denmark
      • Spain
  • Price efficiency levels in the European wholesale markets show varying ranges of volatility
    • Datamonitor' s Deviation Days Index measures price movement ranges and gives insight into levels of price efficiency
    • Levels of volatility in the established markets have been markedly decreasing
    • The immaturity and lack of liquidity in the emerging markets means that their levels of price efficiency lag far behind the NBP
  • The polarization of the markets will reduce in the wake of market opening
    • Datamonitor forecasts future levels of wholesale liquidity by examining a range of structural factors on a weighted average basis
    • The structural factors used to predict wholesale market development produce a sliding scale of scores
    • Wholesale market development potential varies widely across the EU 27 gas markets
    • The markets in the limited progress segmentation currently lack the necessary structural factors required to catalyze wholesale activity
    • Despite showing some degree of progress over the forecast period, markets in the discernable progress segment will remain undeveloped
    • In addition to the three established markets, there are six countries in the substantial progress segment
• APPENDIX
  • Summary of Scores
  • Scoring methodology for Structural Factors used to rate markets
    • The "Impetus" metric examines the progress already made, and being made, towards the establishment of a wholesale market
    • The "Gas Penetration" metric examines the degree to which gas has made an impact to the energy mix of a specific country
    • The "Future Role of Gas Fired Power" metric has been used because gas fired power generators are often significant wholesale gas market users
    • The "Demand Growth" metric is used because demand growth can, in itself, be a key catalyst to wholesale activity
    • The "Wholesale Market Fragmentation" metric gives an indication of the potential impact on liquidity of upstream supplies and gas imports
    • The "Retail Market Fragmentation" metric provides insight on the impact on wholesale development of retail market players needing to source gas
    • The "Interconnectivity" metric is used to highlight current and future opportunities for wholesale liquidity to be drive by cross-border trading
  • Ask the analyst
  • Datamonitor consulting
  • Disclaimer
• List of Tables
  • Table 1: Detailed breakdown of scores
• List of Figures
  • Figure 1: The five distinct stages of wholesale market progression
  • Figure 2: Wholesale support services emerge as the cycle builds momentum
  • Figure 3: The interaction between structural and support factors creates a ' snowball' effect
  • Figure 4: The key support elements to wholesale market growth
  • Figure 5: Different players engage in wholesale trading for different reasons
  • Figure 6: Europe' s newer, less well developed, market slag far behind the older markets in terms of churn ratios
  • Figure 7: Market development in Europe
  • Figure 8: The NBP remains Europe' s most liquid traded wholesale market
  • Figure 9: Both the TTF and Zeebrugge have high levels of liquidity and churn rates
  • Figure 10: Levels of liquidity and churn rates in the emerging wholesale markets show a high degree of diversity
  • Figure 11: Levels of price movement deviation from the NBP have been decreasing in the TTF and Zeebrugge markets in the past year
  • Figure 12: The emerging markets clearly lack the levels of volatility and price efficiency seen at the NBP
  • Figure 13: Structural factors used by Datamonitor to determine wholesale liquidity
  • Figure 14: Wholesale Market Development Potential Scale
  • Figure 14: Wholesale market development potential(increasing left to right)
  • Figure 16: Scoring scale
  • Figure 17: Scoring scale
  • Figure 18: Scoring scale
  • Figure 19: Scoring scale
  • Figure 20: Scoring scale
  • Figure 21: Scoring scale
  • Figure 22: Scoring scale