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World Electric Vehicles
A bystander inspects the Toyota Prius, the world's first production hybrid
vehicle which incorporates both a gasoline engine and an electric motor.
US, Japan, Western Europe lead demand Global electric vehicle sales are projected to reach 1.6 million units, valued
at $35 billion, by the year 2009. Over six million electric vehicles will be in use at
that time. Demand remains concentrated largely in relatively affluent societies,
mainly the United States, Japan and Western Europe.
This results from the relatively high cost of the vehicles, and importantly,
governmental subsidies and mandates in these nations which encourage the
adoption of such technologies.
However, other countries are expected to provide a $4billion market by the end
of the decade. Hybrid vehicles demand to pace growth in Evs Although expected
growth in demand for electric vehicles remains very high, the product mix will likely
change considerably from previous estimates. In essence, hybrid vehicles (which
combine a small gasoline or diesel engine with an electric motor) will post the greatest
growth, inhibiting advances in battery powered electrics.
Though they are not pure electric vehicles, hybrids offer many advantages,
including much better gas mileage than conventional internal combustion engine
(ICE) vehicles. These vehicles also overcome the main shortcomings of battery
powered vehicles, since they have virtually unlimited range (like ICE vehicles)
and are not dependent on the creation of a nationwide recharging infrastructure.
Thus, hybrid vehicles will provide an interim technology bridging the gap between battery powered vehicles
and fuel cell vehicles, which generate electricity directly from hydrogen-based
fuels, producing only carbon dioxide and water as emissions.
Fuel cell vehicles to emerge by end of decade Fuel cell powered vehicles offer a
virtually ideal motor vehicle platform, being nearly emission free and able to
operate on almost any fuel.
However, as the technology for producing fuel cells economically on a commercial
basis is not yet developed, the emergence of these vehicles will occur later in
the decade.
Study coverage
World Electric Vehicles, a new Freedonia study priced at $4400, presents data
for 1999 and forecasts to 2004 and 2009 by vehicle type and class for electric vehicle
sales and total vehicles in use by major region and country.
Emphasis is on the US, Japan and Western Europe where the majority of such
vehicles are produced and sold. The study also evaluates market share and profiles
leading industry players worldwide.
MARKET ENVIRONMENT
General
World Population Overview
World Economic Outlook
World Motor Vehicle Outlook
Motor Vehicle Production
Motor Vehicle Sales
Motor Vehicles in Use
Environmental & Regulatory Considerations
Government Programs
Battery Disposal & Recycling
Pricing
Performance Considerations
TECHNOLOGY
General
Batteries
Fuel Cells
Hybrid Vehicles
Other Electric Vehicle Technologies
Ultracapacitors
Flywheels
Advanced Materials
Recharging Infrastructure
Research & Development Activity
WORLD OVERVIEW
General
Electric Vehicle Sales by Region
Electric Vehicle Sales by Type
Battery Powered Vehicles
Hybrid Vehicles
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Electric Vehicles in Use by Region
Electric Vehicles in Use by Type
Automotive Battery Outlook
* Analysis for each country includes:
Industry Overview
Electric Vehicle Sales
Electric Vehicles in Use
Producers
NORTH AMERICA
General
Electric Vehicle Sales
Electric Vehicles in Use
United States
Canada
Mexico
WESTERN EUROPE
General
Electric Vehicle Sales
Electric Vehicles in Use
Germany
France
Switzerland
Italy
United Kingdom
Other Western Europe
ASIA/PACIFIC
General
Electric Vehicle Sales
Electric Vehicles in Use
Japan
Other Asia/Pacific
South Korea
China
Taiwan
Miscellaneous Asia/Pacific
OTHER WORLD
General
Electric Vehicle Sales
Electric Vehicles in Use
Latin America
Motor Vehicle Industry Overview
Electric Vehicle Sales
Electric Vehicles in Use
Eastern Europe
Motor Vehicle Industry Overview
Electric Vehicle Sales
Electric Vehicles in Use
Africa/Mideast
Motor Vehicle Industry Overview
Electric Vehicle Sales
Electric Vehicles in Use
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
Industry Composition & Market Share
Vehicles in Use
Vehicle Sales
Industry Restructuring
Marketing & Distribution
Joint Ventures & Cooperative Agreements
Company Profiles
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1 Summary Table
MARKET ENVIRONMENT
1 World Population
2 World Gross Domestic Product
3 World Motor Vehicle Production
4 World Motor Vehicle Sales
5 World Motor Vehicles in Use
6 Electric Vehicle Pricing
WORLD OVERVIEW
1 Electric Vehicle Sales by Region
Chart World Electric Vehicle Sales by
Region, 1999
2 Electric Vehicle Sales by Type
Chart World Electric Sales by Type,
1999
3 Battery Powered Vehicle Sales
4 Hybrid Vehicle Sales
5 Fuel Cell Vehicle Sales
6 Electric Vehicles in Use by Region
Chart World Electric Vehicles in Use
by Region, 1999
7 Electric Vehicles in Use by Type
Chart World Electric Vehicles in Use
by Type, 1999
8 World Automotive Battery Demand
NORTH AMERICA
1 North America Electric Vehicle Sales
Chart Electric Vehicle Sales by
Country, 1999
2 North America Electric Vehicles in Use
Chart Electric Vehicles in Use by
Country, 1999
3-5 United States
6-8 Canada
9-11 Mexico
WESTERN EUROPE
1 Western Europe Electric Vehicle Sales
Chart Electric Vehicle Sales by
Country, 1999
2 Western Europe Electric Vehicles in Use
Chart Electric Vehicles in Use by
Country, 1999
3-5 Germany
6-8 France
9-11 Switzerland
12-14 Italy
15-17 United Kingdom
18-20 Other Western Europe
ASIA/PACIFIC
1 Asia/Pacific Electric Vehicle Sales
Chart Electric Vehicle Sales by
Country, 1999
2 Asia/Pacific Electric Vehicles in Use
Chart Electric Vehicles in Use by
Country, 1999
3-5 Japan
6-8 Other Asia/Pacific
9-11 South Korea
12-14 China
15-17 Taiwan
18-20 Miscellaneous Asia/Pacific
OTHER WORLD
1 Other World Electric Vehicle Sales
Chart Electric Vehicle Sales by
Country, 1999
2 Other World Electric Vehicles in Use
Chart Electric Vehicles in Use by
Country, 1999
3-5 Latin America
6-8 Eastern Europe
9-11 Africa/Mideast
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
Chart World Electric Vehicles in Use
by Company, 1999
Chart World Electric Vehicle Sales by
Company, 1999
1 Selected Electric Vehicle Sales by Company, 1999
2 Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures
3 Selected Cooperative Agreements
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