圧電セラミック、ポリマーデバイス、セラミック／ポリマー複合デバイス：種類、用途、開発、業界構造、および世界市場

Abstract

The piezoelectric device sector is actually not a single sector, but rather comprises a number of sectors with distinctly different characteristics. The sectors of most significance are:

• high production volume, piezoelectric device sector consisting of generic piezoelectric devices such as actuators, motors, sensors, accelerators, transducers for ultrasonic medical imaging and non-destructive testing acoustic devices, Lengevin actuators for ultrasonic welding and cleaning, ceramic resonators, and miscellaneous types of devices designed for special applications such as transformers, vibration and noise cancellation in structures limited to different grades of piezoelectric crystals, ceramics such as PZT, PVDF and composites;
• sonars for military and civil use; and
• niche applications such as energy harvesting, where piezoelectric devices such as generators offer a unique competitive advantage.

Piezo devices also include ultrasonic motors (USMs), which offer a high potential for miniaturization. These actuators produce no magnetic field since the excitation is quasi-electrostatic. Through their specific advantages compared to conventional electro-magnetic motors, USMs fill a gap in certain actuator applications. A key advantage of USMs over electromagnetic motors is their compactness, i.e. their high stall torque-mass ratio and high torque at low rotational speed, often making speed-reducing gears superfluous. Additionally, with no voltage applied, an inherent holding torque is present due to the frictional driving mechanism. It is also worthwhile to mention that their compactness and the high frequency electrical excitation make quick responses possible.

REPORT SUMMARY

New applications are emerging for piezoelectric devices, which include actuators, ultrasonic motors, sensor arrays for structural health monitoring, transformers and micro energy harvesting devices which are an alternative to batteries in microwatt devices. Other new applications include high resolution ultrasonic medical imaging, computer disk drives, and accelerometers in mobile phones and notebooks.

Unlike other piezo devices, commercialization of piezoelectric-operated actuators and motors is likely to proceed in those markets where the specific advantages of high torque, high precision and lack of magnetic interference are particularly useful. When the costs can be lowered to competitive levels, and remaining technical problems such as frictional wear can be solved, piezoelectric motors may also become candidates in areas such as automotive accessories, where very high volume markets are possible.

The global market for traditional piezoelectric devices is quite mature in applications. However, the global market for new piezoelectric devices will see a robust two-digit growth rate in next five years.

Major findings of this report are:

• The global market for the existing eleven generic types of piezoelectric devices now equals US $10.6 billion and is expected to reach $19.5 billion by 2012
• Among the nine markets, information technology/robots (31.7%), is the clear leader, followed by semiconductor manufacturing and precision machines (18.6%), sonar (12.5%), and bio/medical (11.1%). Other sectors that complete the total market are ecology and energy harvesting (7%), accelerators and sensors (5.8%), non-destructive testing (5.7%) and miscellaneous (gas igniters, piezo printing heads, telecommunication devices) (4.5%), acoustic devices and resonators(3.1%)
• New devices such as piezoelectric generators will see the highest growth rate, estimated to be 51.5% annually. This category is followed by ceramic resonators (27.5%); miscellaneous applications (high voltage devices-gas igniters, piezoelectric elements in laser mirror alignments, acousto-optic modulators, piezoelectric drivers and piezoelectric amplifiers (19.8%); accelerators and sensors (14%); ultrasonic motors (13.4%); and transformers(13.6%). Ultrasonic motors will see 14.6% growth over five years.
• Traditional devices also will see growth, including acoustic devices (13.6%), actuators for computer disk drives (11.6%); Langevin actuators for welding and cleaning (14.6%); sonars (6.75%), transducers (14%); and gas igniters, piezo printing heads, diesel injectors, and piezo amplifiers (19.8%).
• In 2007, Japan has the highest market share of 26%, followed by Europe with 24%, china with 18%, North America with 14%, Korea with 8% and the rest of the world with 10%. By 2012, china will occupy second position ahead of Europe, with a 22% share of the global market.

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

• STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
• REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
• CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY
• SCOPE AND FORMAT
• METHODOLOGY
• INFORMATION SOURCES
• TARGET AUDIENCE FOR THE STUDY
• AUTHOR' S CREDENTIALS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET SIZE/PERCENTAGE SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2007 AND 2012
• SUMMARY FIGURE PERCENTAGES OF MARKET SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES BY TYPE FOR 2007 AND 2012

INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

• INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND MARKET DYNAMICS
  • INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND MARKET DYNAMICS (CONTINUED)
  • INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND MARKET DYNAMICS (CONTINUED)
  • INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND MARKET DYNAMICS (CONTINUED)

TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW

• THE PIEZOELECTRIC EFFECT
  • FERROELECTRIC DOMAINS AND POLARIZATION TO PIEZOELECTRIC
  • DIRECT AND INVERSE PIEZO EFFECTS
  • ORTHOGONAL SYSTEM FOR PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS
    • FIGURE 1 ORTHOGONAL SYSTEM TO DESCRIBE PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS
  • FIVE MODES OF PIEZOELECTRIC EFFECTS
    • TABLE 1 FIVE MODES OF PIEZO ELECTRIC EFFECTS
• DEFINITIONS OF COMMON TERMINOLOGIES USED IN PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL AND DEVICES
  • PIEZOELECTRIC CHARGE CONSTANT
  • PIEZOELECTRIC VOLTAGE CONSTANT
  • PERMITTIVITY
  • ELECTROMECHANICAL COUPLING FACTOR
  • DIELECTRIC DISSIPATION FACTOR (DIELECTRIC LOSS FACTOR)
  • CURIE TEMPERATURE
  • MECHANICAL QUALITY FACTOR
    • TABLE 2 DEFINITIONS USED TO EXPRESS CHARACTERISTICS OF PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES
    • TABLE 2 DEFINITIONS USED TO EXPRESS CHARACTERISTICS OF PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES (CONTINUED)
• REQUIRED FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVICES
• PIEZO CHARACTERISTICS OF PZT MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS
  • TABLE 3 COMPARISON OF HARD AND SOFT PZT PROPERTIES
  • LEAD TITANATE
  • LEAD MAGNESIUM NIOBATE - LEAD TITANATE (PMN-PT)
  • FIVE CLASSES OF ACTIVE - CERAMICS - PZT
  • PZT MANUFACTURING PROCESS
  • PZT APPLICATIONS
    • PZT APPLICATIONS (CONTINUED)
• ALTERNATIVE PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS
  • PVDF
    • PVDF (CONTINUED)
    • PVDF (CONTINUED)
• PIEZOELECTRIC COMPOSITES
  • FIGURE 2 THREE PHASES OF PVDF MATERIAL
  • TABLE 4 INDIVIDUAL PROPERTIES OF PZT AND PVDF
  • TABLE 5 PROPERTIES OF PIEZOELECTRIC COMPOSITE AT DIFFERENTT POLING FIELD
  • PIEZOELECTRIC COMPOSITES (CONTINUED)
  • TYPES OF CERAMIC-POLYMER COMPOSITES
  • MANUFACTURING PROCESS
  • PROPERTIES
    • TABLE 6 PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF SOME TRANSDUCTION MATERIALS
      • PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)

APPLICATION SEGMENTS

• ACTUATORS
  • ACTUATORS (CONTINUED)
  • BIMORPH ACTUATORS
    • CONSTRUCTION
    • CHARACTERISTICS
    • USAGE
  • UNIMORPH ACTUATORS
  • BUILDING BLOCK ACTUATORS
    • FREQUENCY-LEVERAGED ACTUATORS
  • MULTILAYER ACTUATORS
    • CONSTRUCTION
  • OTHER ACTUATOR APPLICATIONS
• X-Y STAGE FOR MICROSCOPE APPLICATIONS AND DIGITAL SLIDE IMAGING SYSTEMS
• X-Y STAGE FOR MICROSCOPE APPLICATIONS AND DIGITAL SLIDE IMAGING SYSTEMS
• CERAMIC SERVO MOTORS
  • CERAMIC SERVO MOTORS (CONTINUED)
  • CERAMIC SERVO MOTORS (CONTINUED)
  • CERAMIC SERVO MOTORS (CONTINUED)
  • HIGH VOLUME APPLICATIONS
  • PRECISION MECHANICS
  • DATA STORAGE
  • ROBOTS AND TOYS
    • HVAC BUILDING CONTROL SYSTEMS
  • INTERIOR LIGHTING
  • BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
• ULTRASONIC MOTORS
  • SQUIGGLE MOTORS FOR CAMERA PHONES
    • SQUIGGLE MOTORS FOR CAMERA PHONES (CONTINUED)
  • TECHNOLOGY OF PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED MOTORS
    • TABLE 7 PIEZOELECTRIC MOTOR (TRAVELING WAVE) TYPICAL COMMERCIAL SIZES
      • TECHNOLOGY OF PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED MOTORS (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 8 KEY PIEZOELECTRIC MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS
• LANGEVIN ACTUATORS
  • FIGURE 3 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF LANGEVIN TYPE ACTUATORS
    • ULTRASONIC CLEANING
• PIEZO TRANSFORMERS
  • FIGURE 4 PIEZO TRANSFORMER
• CERAMIC RESONATORS
  • SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE (SAW) RESONATORS USING CERAMICS
    • TABLE 9 PREFERRED MATERIALS FOR SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICES
      • FIGURE 5 CONSTRUCTION OF CERAMIC SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE RESONATORS
  • FILM BULK ACOUSTIC RESONATORS (FBAR)
    • FIGURE 6 CONSTRUCTION OF CERAMIC SURFACE THIN FILM BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE RESONATOR
      • BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE (BAW) RESONATOR
    • FIGURE 7 CONSTRUCTION OF BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE RESONATOR
    • TABLE 10 COMPARISON OF CERAMIC RESONATORS
• TRANSDUCERS
  • NOISE REDUCTION/VIBRATION DAMPING APPLICATIONS
    • TABLE 11 CHARACTERSTICS OF PIEZOELECTRIC ULTRASONIC TESTING PROBES
      • EXAMPLES OF VIBRATION REDUCTION
    • FIGURE 8 ACTIVE V/S PASSIVE VIBRATION DAMPING
      • EXAMPLES OF VIBRATION REDUCTION (CONTINUED)
      • VIBRATION MEASUREMENT (ACCELEROMETERS)
• TRANSDUCER APPLICATIONS
  • ULTRASONIC MEDICAL IMAGING
  • NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING
    • NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING (CONTINUED)
• PIEZO GENERATORS
  • FIGURE 9 SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATION OF THE PIEZOELECTRIC ENERGY ARVESTING PROCESS
  • FIGURE 10 COMPARISON OF THE ENERGY DENSITY FOR THE THREE TYPES OF MECHANICAL TO ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONVERTERS
    • PIEZO GENERATORS (CONTINUED)
• SONARS FOR MILITARY AND CIVIL USE
  • FIGURE 11 CLASSIFICATION OF SOUND BY FREQUENCY LEVEL
  • ACTIVE SONAR
    • ACTIVE SONAR (CONTINUED)
  • PASSIVE SONAR
    • TABLE 12 PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC VOLUME FRACTION SELECTED IN PZT/PVDF COMPOSITE DEVICES FOR SONARS
    • TABLE 13 REQUIRED CHARACTERSTICS OF PIEZOELECTRIC SONARS/HYDROPHONES ELEMENTS FOR NAVY
    • TABLE 13 REQUIRED CHARACTERSTICS OF PIEZOELECTRIC SONARS/HYDROPHONES ELEMENTS FOR NAVY (CONTINUED)
• PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS
  • TABLE 14 USAGE OF PIEZOELECTRIC ACCELERATORS AND SENSORS FOR SPECIAL APPLICATIONS
  • TABLE 14 USAGE OF PIEZOELECTRIC ACCELERATORS AND SENSORS FOR SPECIAL APPLICATIONS (CONTINUED)
    • ULTRASONIC FLOW METERS
    • ULTRASONIC SENSORS
    • HUMIDITY SENSORS
    • PRESSURE SENSORS
    • POSITION SENSORS
    • KNOCK SENSORS
    • ULTRASONIC LEVEL SENSORS
  • TABLE 15 COMPARISION OF CHARACTERSTICS OF PIEZO SENORS BY DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGIES
  • TABLE 16 CHARACTERSTICS OF PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS
    • ACCELEROMETERS
• ACOUSTIC DEVICES
  • CAR ALARMS
  • BEEPERS
  • SIRENS
  • SPEAKERS
  • MICROPHONES
  • RECEIVERS
  • HEADSETS
    • TABLE 17 REQUIRED CHARACTERSTICS OF ACOUSTIC DEVICES
• MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS
  • HIGH VOLTAGE DEVICES/GAS IGNITORS
  • PIEZO PRINT HEADS
  • DIESEL INJECTORS
  • LASER MIRROR ALIGNMENT
  • ACOUSTO-OPTIC MODULATORS
  • PIEZOELECTRIC DRIVERS AND AMPLIFIERS
  • ULTRASONIC VIBRATORS
  • PIEZO CABLE FOR TRAFFIC CONTROL
  • ULTRASONIC DENTAL SCALERS

MARKETS

• TABLE 18 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE/PERCENTAGE SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2007 AND 2012
• FIGURE 12 MARKET SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES BY TYPE , 2007 AND 2012
• ACTUATORS
  • TABLE 19 GLOBAL MARKET DISTRIBUTION OF PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATORS BY APPLICATION, 2007 AND 2012
    • ACTUATORS (CONTINUED)
• ULTRASONIC MOTORS
  • ULTRASONIC MOTORS (CONTINUED
  • ULTRASONIC MOTORS (CONTINUED
    • TABLE 20 MARKET SHARE ACCORDING TO APPLICATIONS FOR PIEZOELECTRIC DRIVEN ULTRASONIC MOTORS/CERAMIC SERVOMOTORS, 2007 AND 2012
• LANGEVIN ACTUATORS
  • TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET DISTRIBUTION OF LANGEVIN ACTUATORS BY APPLICATION, 2007 AND 2012
    • PIEZO TRANSFORMERS FOR LAPTOP APPLICATIONS
    • RESONATORS FOR MOBILE PHONES
    • TRANSDUCERS FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING AND ULTRASONIC MEDICAL IMAGING
      • TABLE 22 GLOBAL MARKET DISTRIBUTION OF PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS BY APPLICATION, 2007 AND 2012
• PIEZO GENERATORS FOR ENERGY HARVESTING
• SONARS FOR MILITARY AND CIVIL USE
• PIEZO SENSORS AND ACCELERATORS
  • TABLE 23 GLOBAL MARKET DISTRIBUTION OF PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS BY APPLICATION, 2007 AND 2012
• ACOUSTIC DEVICES
  • TABLE 24 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PIEZOELECTRIC ACOUSTIC DEVICES THRU 2012
• ADDITIONAL PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES
  • TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE/PERCENTAGE SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES - MISCELLANEOUS CATEGORY, 2007 AND 2012
• MARKET SEGMENTS BY APPLICATION
  • TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND PERCENTAGE SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES BY APPLICATION, 2007 AND 2012
  • TABLE 27 APPLICATION WISE USAGE OF ELEVEN CATEGORIES OF PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES
  • TABLE 27 APPLICATION WISE USAGE OF ELEVEN CATEGORIES OF PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES (CONTINUED)
    • BROAD APPLICATION SEGMENTS IN THE MARKET
  • TABLE 28 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PIEZOELECTRIC-OPERATED DEVICES BY APPLICATIONS - MILITARY AND CIVILIAN - THROUGH 2012
• MARKET SEGMENTATION BY PIEZO ELECTRIC MATERIALS
  • TABLE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES SEGMENTED BY MATERIAL USED, 2007-2012
  • FIGURE 13 MARKET SHARE ACCORDING TO TYPE OF PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL USED IN DEVICES, 2007 AND 2012
• MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION
  • TABLE 30 SUMMARY OF MARKET OF PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES BY REGION THROUGH 2012
  • FIGURE 14 REGIONAL PERCENTAGES OF MARKET SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES, 2007 AND 2012
    • MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION (CONTINUED)
• MARKET STRUCTURE
  • MARKET STRUCTURE (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 31 PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL TOP SUPPLIERS PRODUCT LINE REFERENCE
    • MARKET STRUCTURE (CONTINUED)
    • MARKET STRUCTURE (CONTINUED)
• MARKET SHARE OF COMPANIES
  • TABLE 32 TOP COMPANIES SHARING THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC, CERAMIC/POLYMER COMPOSITE AND POLYMER ELEMENTS BASED DEVICES THROUGH 2007
• COMPETITION
• MERGERS, ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
  • TABLE 33 ACQUISITION DEALS AMONG MANUFACTURERS OF PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES FROM 2000 TO 2007
• BUSINESS MODELS AND PLAYERS
  • TABLE 34 PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE SUPPLIERS PRODUCT LINE REFERENCE
  • TABLE 34 PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE SUPPLIERS PRODUCT LINE REFERENCE (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 34 PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE SUPPLIERS PRODUCT LINE REFERENCE (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 34 PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE SUPPLIERS PRODUCT LINE REFERENCE (CONTINUED)

NEW DEVELOPMENTS

• NEW MATERIALS
• NEW PROCESSES
• NEW APPLICATIONS
• NEW DEVICES
• FUTURE R&D TRENDS
  • FUTURE R&D TRENDS (CONTINUED)
  • FUTURE R&D TRENDS (CONTINUED)

PATENTS AND PATENT ANALYSIS

• PATENT ANALYSIS
  • TABLE 35 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS GRANTED TO COMPANIES MANUFACTURING PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES FROM 2003 THROUGH SEPT. 2007
  • FIGURE 15 COMPANIES BY NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED FOR PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES FROM 2003 TO SEPT. 2007
• INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW OF U.S. PATENT ACTIVITY IN PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES
  • TABLE 36 U.S. PATENTS GRANTED TO ASSIGNED COUNTRY/REGION FOR PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES FROM JAN. 2003 TO 2007
    • INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW OF U.S. PATENT ACTIVITY IN PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES (CONTINUED)
    • INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW OF U.S. PATENT ACTIVITY IN PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES (CONTINUED)

COMPANY PROFILES

• 1 LTD
• AIRMAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
• ALPHA CERAMICS, INC.
• ANNON PIEZO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
• ARS TECH
• APC INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
• BRANSON ULTRASONICS CORPORATION
• CEDRAT TECHNOLOGIES SA
• CERAMTEC AG
• CERATEC INC.
• CHALLENGE ELECTRONICS
• CHANNEL INDUSTRIES
• CHANNEL PRODUCTS
• CTS ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, INC.
• DYNAMIC STRUCTURES & MATERIALS, LLC
• EDO COR. ELECTRO-CERAMIC PRODUCTS DIV
• EOPLEX TECHNOLOGIES, INC
• EPCOS AG
• FACE ELECTRONICS, LLC
• FACE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
• FERROPERM PIEZOCERAMICS A/S
• FUJITSU LABORATORIES, LTD
• GCI ELECTRO-CERAMICS COMPANY
• HOKURIKU ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
• HUASHENG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
• INSENSOR A/S
• JIANGSU JIANGJIA ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
• KYUNGWON FERRITE IND. CO., LTD
• L-3 COMMUNICATIONS OCEAN SYSTEMS
• MAD CITY LABS, INC
• MATERIALS SYSTEMS INC.
• MEASUREMENT SPECIALTIES INC
• MICROJET TECHNOLOGY, CO., LTD
• MICROMECHATRONICS INC
• MORGAN ELECTROCERAMICS LTD
• MURATA
• NEC TOKIN CORPORATION
• NPOINT, INC
• NANOMOTION LTD
• NEW SCALE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
• NGK/NTK JAPAN
• NINGBO EAST ELECTRONICS LTD.
• NOLIAC A/S
• OCEANA SENSORS
• PHYSIK INSTRUMENTE
• PI CERAMIC GMBH
• PIEZO SOLUTIONS
• PIEZO SYSTEMS, INC.
• PIEZOSYSTEM JENA GMBH
• PIEZO TECHNOLOGIES
• SENSOR TECHNOLOGY LTD.
• SHANGHAI JINLING CO., LTD
• SHENZHEN YUJIE ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD.
• SICHAN INSTITUTE OF PIEZOELECTRIC AND ACOUSTOOPTIC TECHNOLOGY (SIPAT)
• SONICS & MATERIALS, INC
• SMART MATERIAL CORPORATION
• SUMITOMO METAL (SMI) ELECTRONIC DEVICES, INC.
• SUNNY ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
• TAMURA
• ULTRA ELECTRONICS
• WEIFANG JUDE ELECTRONICS CO. LTD

LIST OF TABLES

• SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET SIZE/PERCENTAGE SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2007 AND 2012
• TABLE 1 FIVE MODES OF PIEZO ELECTRIC EFFECTS
• TABLE 2 DEFINITIONS USED TO EXPRESS CHARACTERISTICS OF PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES
• TABLE 2 DEFINITIONS USED TO EXPRESS CHARACTERISTICS OF PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES (CONTINUED)
• TABLE 3 COMPARISON OF HARD AND SOFT PZT PROPERTIES
• TABLE 4 INDIVIDUAL PROPERTIES OF PZT AND PVDF
• TABLE 5 PROPERTIES OF PIEZOELECTRIC COMPOSITE AT DIFFERENTT POLING FIELD
• TABLE 6 PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF SOME TRANSDUCTION MATERIALS
• TABLE 7 PIEZOELECTRIC MOTOR (TRAVELING WAVE) TYPICAL COMMERCIAL SIZES
• TABLE 8 KEY PIEZOELECTRIC MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS
• TABLE 9 PREFERRED MATERIALS FOR SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICES
• TABLE 10 COMPARISON OF CERAMIC RESONATORS
• TABLE 11 CHARACTERSTICS OF PIEZOELECTRIC ULTRASONIC TESTING PROBES
• TABLE 12 PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC VOLUME FRACTION SELECTED IN PZT/PVDF COMPOSITE DEVICES FOR SONARS
• TABLE 13 REQUIRED CHARACTERSTICS OF PIEZOELECTRIC SONARS/HYDROPHONES ELEMENTS FOR NAVY
• TABLE 13 REQUIRED CHARACTERSTICS OF PIEZOELECTRIC SONARS/HYDROPHONES ELEMENTS FOR NAVY (CONTINUED)
• TABLE 14 USAGE OF PIEZOELECTRIC ACCELERATORS AND SENSORS FOR SPECIAL APPLICATIONS
• TABLE 14 USAGE OF PIEZOELECTRIC ACCELERATORS AND SENSORS FOR SPECIAL APPLICATIONS (CONTINUED)
• TABLE 15 COMPARISION OF CHARACTERSTICS OF PIEZO SENORS BY DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGIES
• TABLE 16 CHARACTERSTICS OF PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS
• TABLE 17 REQUIRED CHARACTERSTICS OF ACOUSTIC DEVICES
• TABLE 18 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE/PERCENTAGE SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2007 AND 2012
• TABLE 19 GLOBAL MARKET DISTRIBUTION OF PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATORS BY APPLICATION, 2007 AND 2012
• TABLE 20 MARKET SHARE ACCORDING TO APPLICATIONS FOR PIEZOELECTRIC DRIVEN ULTRASONIC MOTORS/CERAMIC SERVOMOTORS, 2007 AND 2012
• TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET DISTRIBUTION OF LANGEVIN ACTUATORS BY APPLICATION, 2007 AND 2012
• TABLE 22 GLOBAL MARKET DISTRIBUTION OF PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS BY APPLICATION, 2007 AND 2012
• TABLE 23 GLOBAL MARKET DISTRIBUTION OF PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS BY APPLICATION, 2007 AND 2012
• TABLE 24 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PIEZOELECTRIC ACOUSTIC DEVICES THRU 2012
• TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE/PERCENTAGE SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES - MISCELLANEOUS CATEGORY, 2007 AND 2012
• TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND PERCENTAGE SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES BY APPLICATION, 2007 AND 2012
• TABLE 27 APPLICATION WISE USAGE OF ELEVEN CATEGORIES OF PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES
• TABLE 27 APPLICATION WISE USAGE OF ELEVEN CATEGORIES OF PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES (CONTINUED)
• TABLE 28 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PIEZOELECTRIC-OPERATED DEVICES BY APPLICATIONS - MILITARY AND CIVILIAN - THROUGH 2012
• TABLE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PIEZOELECTRIC OPERATED DEVICES SEGMENTED BY MATERIAL USED, 2007-2012
• TABLE 30 SUMMARY OF MARKET OF PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES BY REGION THROUGH 2012
• TABLE 31 PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL TOP SUPPLIERS PRODUCT LINE REFERENCE
• TABLE 32 TOP COMPANIES SHARING THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC, CERAMIC/POLYMER COMPOSITE AND POLYMER ELEMENTS BASED DEVICES THROUGH 2007
• TABLE 33 ACQUISITION DEALS AMONG MANUFACTURERS OF PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES FROM 2000 TO 2007
• TABLE 34 PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE SUPPLIERS PRODUCT LINE REFERENCE
• TABLE 34 PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE SUPPLIERS PRODUCT LINE REFERENCE (CONTINUED)
• TABLE 34 PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE SUPPLIERS PRODUCT LINE REFERENCE (CONTINUED)
• TABLE 34 PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE SUPPLIERS PRODUCT LINE REFERENCE (CONTINUED)
• TABLE 35 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS GRANTED TO COMPANIES MANUFACTURING PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES FROM 2003 THROUGH SEPT. 2007
• TABLE 36 U.S. PATENTS GRANTED TO ASSIGNED COUNTRY/REGION FOR PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES FROM JAN. 2003 TO 2007

LIST OF FIGURES

• SUMMARY FIGURE PERCENTAGES OF MARKET SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES BY TYPE FOR 2007 AND 2012
• FIGURE 1 ORTHOGONAL SYSTEM TO DESCRIBE PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS
• FIGURE 2 THREE PHASES OF PVDF MATERIAL
• FIGURE 3 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF LANGEVIN TYPE ACTUATORS
• FIGURE 4 PIEZO TRANSFORMER
• FIGURE 5 CONSTRUCTION OF CERAMIC SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE RESONATORS
• FIGURE 6 CONSTRUCTION OF CERAMIC SURFACE THIN FILM BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE RESONATOR
• FIGURE 7 CONSTRUCTION OF BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE RESONATOR
• FIGURE 8 ACTIVE V/S PASSIVE VIBRATION DAMPING
• FIGURE 9 SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATION OF THE PIEZOELECTRIC ENERGY ARVESTING PROCESS
• FIGURE 10 COMPARISON OF THE ENERGY DENSITY FOR THE THREE TYPES OF MECHANICAL TO ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONVERTERS
• FIGURE 11 CLASSIFICATION OF SOUND BY FREQUENCY LEVEL
• FIGURE 12 MARKET SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES BY TYPE , 2007 AND 2012
• FIGURE 13 MARKET SHARE ACCORDING TO TYPE OF PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIAL USED IN DEVICES, 2007 AND 2012
• FIGURE 14 REGIONAL PERCENTAGES OF MARKET SHARE FOR PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES, 2007 AND 2012
• FIGURE 15 COMPANIES BY NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED FOR PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICES FROM 2003 TO SEPT. 2007