市場調査報告書：バーミキュライトの世界市場

World production of vermiculite in 2002 reached 592,000t, which represents a recovery to the level of production recorded at the end of the 1980s. The sharp dip in output in the early 1990s occurred as a consequence of the closure of the US-based Libby mine following the discovery that the ore contained asbestos. Over the past five years the main increases in vermiculite production have been in China and in Africa. US production has declined from 209,000t in 1990 to 150,000t in 2002 reflecting continuing consumer concerns about the alleged presence of asbestos in some sources of vermiculite. This has made it hard for the remaining producers in the USA faced, for example, with the wholesale withdrawal of vermiculite from some horticultural products. It is anticipated that new Canadian production coming on line in 2003 will displace imports of vermiculite, which, in turn, will present further challenges to US producers. Production of vermiculite in South Africa fluctuates, as the vermiculite is a co-product of copper mining at the Palabora Mine. In 2002 output reached 224,000t and represented more than 37% of world supply. African output is likely to increase further over the next few years as the Canmin mine in Uganda racks up production and a further 10,000tpy from Zimbabwean operations comes on stream. Palabora Mining Company continues to dominate world production of vermiculite; the next largest producers are Virginia Vermiculite and W.R.Grace and Co, both of the USA and both with production capacities of around 100,000tpy. Roskill estimates that vermiculite consumption has declined by 10% over the past four years to around 592,000t in 2002. Most of this decline can be attributed to a fall in US demand, particularly for the use of vermiculite in lawn care and potting soil mixes. Western European demand for vermiculite has remained fairly constant over the last decade with the majority of exfoliated vermiculite consumed in proprietary added value products such as building boards, specialist plasters, insulation shapes and brake linings. Around two thirds of the vermiculite used in Japan is used in horticulture and this demand is met from domestic production and imports of Chinese vermiculite, whereas vermiculite imported from South Africa is used construction and insulation applications. Vermiculite consumption outside the USA has been affected by a decline in construction activity, particularly in Germany, other countries of the EU and Japan. Economic recovery in the EU and Japan could result in higher levels of demand but vermiculite is vulnerable to substitution in some construction and industrial uses. In the USA any growth in demand for vermiculite is likely to be in building product and industrial uses where the mineral is purchased by commercial operations rather than individuals. Overall, Roskill predicts that demand for vermiculite will grow at 1-2%pa to 2007 and that increases in production in China, Africa and Canada will easily match this level of growth.

The key trends, issues and developments in the market are now analysed in this major new report from Roskill. It provides a clear insight into all areas of the industry and an authoritative analysis of the prospects for the future.

Chapters

Summary
Occurrence and reserves
Mining and processing
World production
Production by country and company
International trade
Consumption of vermiculite
End uses
Prices

1.Summary
2.Occurrence and reserves
- 2.1Reserves
3.Mining and processing
- 3.1Mining and concentration
- 3.2Exfoliation
4.Production
- 4.1Production and capacity by producer
5.Producers and Processors by Country
- 5.1Angola
- 5.2Argentina
- 5.3Australia
  - 5.3.1Australian Vermiculite Industries Pty Ltd
  - 5.3.2Flinders Diamonds Limited
  - 5.3.3Bisley and Company Pty. Ltd
  - 5.3.4Vermiculite exfoliators
- 5.4Austria
- 5.5Belgium
- 5.6Brazil
  - 5.6.1Brasil Min駻ios Ltda
  - 5.6.2Eucatex SA
  - 5.6.3Uni縊 Brasiliera de Minera鈬o
  - 5.6.4Other producers
  - 5.6.5Vermiculite exfoliators
- 5.7Bulgaria
- 5.8Canada
  - 5.8.1Hedman Resources Ltd
  - 5.8.2Regis Resources Inc.
  - 5.8.3IBI Corporation
  - 5.8.4Other potential vermiculite producers
  - 5.8.5Vermiculite exfoliators
- 5.9China
  - 5.9.1Vermiculite exfoliators
- 5.10Czech Republic
- 5.11Denmark
- 5.12Egypt
  - 5.12.1El Nasr Phosphate Company
  - 5.12.2Vermiculite exfoliators
- 5.13Finland
- 5.14France
- 5.15Germany
- 5.16Greece
- 5.17India
  - 5.17.1Dugar Insulation India Pvt. Ltd
  - 5.17.2MGK Mines India
  - 5.17.3Tamil Nadu Minerals Ltd
  - 5.17.4Other producers
  - 5.17.5Other vermiculite exfoliators
- 5.18Indonesia
- 5.19Ireland
- 5.20Israel
- 5.21Italy
  - 5.21.1Vermiculite exfoliators
- 5.22Japan
- 5.23Kazakhstan
- 5.24Kenya
  - 5.24.1Kenmag Investments Ltd
- 5.25Malawi
- 5.26Mexico
- 5.27Morocco
- 5.28Netherlands
- 5.29New Zealand
- 5.30Pakistan
- 5.31Poland
- 5.32Portugal
- 5.33Russia
  - 5.33.1JSC Kovdorslyuda
  - 5.33.2Other producers
  - 5.33.3Vermiculite exfoliators
- 5.34Saudi Arabia
- 5.35Singapore
- 5.36Slovenia
- 5.37South Africa
  - 5.37.1Palabora Mining Co. Ltd
  - 5.37.2Natkruit
  - 5.37.3Vermiculite exfoliators
- 5.38South Korea
- 5.39Spain
- 5.40Sweden
- 5.41Switzerland
- 5.42Taiwan
- 5.43Tanzania
- 5.44Uganda
  - 5.44.1Canmin Resources Ltd
- 5.45Ukraine
- 5.46United Kingdom
- 5.47USA
  - 5.47.1Reserves
  - 5.47.2Production
  - 5.47.3Environmental issues
  - 5.47.4US trade in vermiculite concentrate
  - 5.47.5Vermiculite concentrate producers
    - 5.47.5.1W.R. Grace & Co.
    - 5.47.5.2International Vermiculite Ltd
    - 5.47.5.3Virginia Vermiculite Ltd
    - 5.47.5.4Other potential producers and distributors
  - 5.47.6Vermiculite exfoliators
- 5.48Uzbekistan
- 5.49Zimbabwe
  - 5.49.1Dinidza Vermiculite Products
  - 5.49.2Samrec Vermiculite (Zimbabwe) (Pvt)
6.International Trade
- 6.1Vermiculite concentrate
- 6.2Exfoliated vermiculite
7.Consumption of vermiculite
- 7.1The Americas
- 7.2Africa
- 7.3Middle East and India
- 7.4Eastern Europe
- 7.5Asia Pacific
- 7.6Western Europe
- 7.7Future Consumption Prospects
  - 7.7.1The Americas
  - 7.7.2Africa
  - 7.7.3Middle East and India
  - 7.7.4Eastern Europe
  - 7.7.5Asia Pacific
  - 7.7.6Western Europe
  - 7.7.7Summary
8.End-uses for vermiculite
- 8.1Building products
  - 8.1.1Building boards
  - 8.1.2Silicate bound boards
  - 8.1.3Calcium silicate boards
  - 8.1.4Consumption of vermiculite in building boards
  - 8.1.5General building plasters
  - 8.1.6Consumption of vermiculite in general building plasters
  - 8.1.7Specialist plasters
  - 8.1.8Consumption of vermiculite in specialist plasters
  - 8.1.9Screeds (roof and floor) and insulating concretes
  - 8.1.10Consumption of vermiculite in screeds and insulating concrete
  - 8.1.11Masonry/block loose-fill insulation and loft insulation
  - 8.1.12Consumption of vermiculite in loose-fill insulation
  - 8.1.13Anti drumming compounds
- 8.2Horticulture
  - 8.2.1Growing media
  - 8.2.2Seed germination
  - 8.2.3Soil conditioning
  - 8.2.4Fertiliser/pesticides
  - 8.2.5Hydroponics
  - 8.2.6Root cuttings
  - 8.2.7Storage of bulbs and root crops
  - 8.2.8Consumption of vermiculite in horticulture
- 8.3Industrial
  - 8.3.1High temperature insulation pre-formed shapes
  - 8.3.2Consumption of vermiculite in industrial applications
  - 8.3.3Friction linings
  - 8.3.4Consumption of vermiculite in friction linings
  - 8.3.5Refractory/insulation gunning and castable mixes
  - 8.3.6Vermiculite dispersions
  - 8.3.7Paints/mastics/sealants/plastics
  - 8.3.8Waste treatment
  - 8.3.9Packaging
  - 8.3.10Hot topping
  - 8.3.11Well drilling materials
  - 8.3.12Mine sealants
- 8.4Agriculture
  - 8.4.1Deep lay egg production
  - 8.4.2Animal feed
- 8.5Other
9.Prices
- 9.1Pricing for the vermiculite processor (exfoliator)
- 9.2Pricing to the vermiculite end user
- 9.3Published sources of vermiculite prices
  - 9.3.1USA
  - 9.3.2South Africa
- 9.4Other sources of pricing information
- 9.5Future Price Trends

List of Tables

Table 1: Chemical composition of vermiculites
Table 2: World: Vermiculite reserves and reserve base
Table 3: Vermiculite reserves by country and information source
Table 4: USA: Vermiculite grades
Table 5: South Africa: Vermiculite grades
Table 6: Typical throughputs for a rotary furnace with a burner rated at 440KW
Table 7: Torbed 1000 operating at 1,220ｰC for Palabora vermiculite
Table 8: World: Production of vermiculite, by country, 1992 to 2002
Table 9: New vermiculite concentrate projects since 2000
Table 10: World: Vermiculite producers by production and capacity
Table 11: Argentina: Production of vermiculite, 1984 to 2002
Table 12: Australia: Production of vermiculite, 1980 to 2002
Table 13: Australian Vermiculite Industries: Physical and chemical data for vermiculite
Table 14: Brazil: Reserves of vermiculite, 2002
Table 15: Brazil: Production of vermiculite, 1986 to 2001
Table 16: Brazil: Annual production of vermiculite concentrate by company 2001/02
Table 17: Eucatex SA: Chemical analysis of vermiculite from the Massape mine
Table 18: Canada: Imports of vermiculite concentrate by country, 1998 to 2003
Table 19: Physical and chemical data for Butler Township vermiculite
Table 20: Canada: Processors of vermiculite
Table 21: China: Reserves of vermiculite
Table 22: China: Chemical composition of Chinese vermiculites
Table 23: China: Vermiculite National Standard ZBQ25001-88
Table 24: China: Vermiculite processors
Table 25: Egypt: Chemical analysis of vermiculite from Hafafit
Table 26: Egypt: Production of vermiculite, 1985 to 2002
Table 27: India: Production of vermiculite, 1989 to 2002
Table 28: India: Exports of vermiculite, 1989 to 2002
Table 29: India: Physical and chemical data for Dugar Insulation vermiculite
Table 30: India: Physical size ranges and chemical composition of TAMIN vermiculite
Table 31: India: TAMIN: Analysis of exfoliated vermiculite
Table 32: Kenya: Production of vermiculite, 1984 to 2002
Table 33: Mexico: Production of vermiculite, 1984 to 1997
Table 34: Russia: Estimated Russian production of vermiculite, 1992 to 2002
Table 35: Russia: Chemical analysis of vermiculite from the Kovdor vermiculite
Table 36: Russia: Physical properties of vermiculite from Kovdor vermiculite
Table 37: South Africa: Production, local sales and exports of vermiculite, 1982 to 2002
Table 38: South Africa: Palabora Mining Company grades of vermiculite concentrate
Table 39: South Africa: Typical chemical analysis of vermiculite concentrate mined by Palabora Mining Company
Table 40: Typical physical properties of vermiculite concentrate mined by Palabora Mining Company
Table 41:South Africa: Palabora Mining Company vermiculite production, 1984 to 2002
Table 42: South Africa: Natkruit vermiculite grades
Table 43: South Africa: Average chemical analysis of Natkruit vermiculite
Table 44: UK: Major vermiculite exfoliators
Table 45: USA: Production of vermiculite concentrate and exfoliated vermiculite, 1970 to 2003
Table 46: Specification for US produced vermiculite
Table 47: USA: US trade vermiculite concentrate, 1984 to 2003
Table 48: USA: Chemical and physical properties of Grace VCX・vermiculite ore concentrates
Table 49: USA: Chemical and physical properties of Grace Zonolite exfoliated vermiculite
Table 50: USA: Grace MicroLite typical physical properties
Table 51: USA: Chemical analysis of vermiculite from Luisa, Virginia
Table 52: USA: US vermiculite exfoliating plants, 2003
Table 53: Zimbabwe: Production of vermiculite, 1984 to 2003
Table 54: Dinidza vermiculite: Mintek analysis of chemical composition
Table 55: Zimbabwe: Chemical and physical characteristics of Samrec vermiculite
Table 56: South Africa: Exports of vermiculite, perlite & chlorite, unexpanded 1988 to 2002
Table 57: South African exports of unexpanded vermiculite, perlite and chlorite as recorded by partner countries 1997 to 2003
Table 58: Zimbabwe exports of vermiculite concentrate derived from import data of partner countries
Table 59: USA: Exports of vermiculite concentrate to Canada
Table 60: Russian exports of vermiculite concentrate estimated from reports by major importing countries
Table 61: India: Exports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites, unexpanded 1999 to 2002
Table 62: Reported world exports of vermiculite concentrate
Table 63: World: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite and similar products from international trade statistics
Table 64: World: Imports of vermiculite and similar products1 from international trade statistics
Table 65: World: Estimated consumption of vermiculite concentrate, 1999 to 2002
Table 66: USA: Sales and consumption of exfoliated vermiculite, by end use, 1998 to 2002
Table 67: Canada: Sales of expanded vermiculite, by end use, 1998 to 2000
Table 68: Consumption of vermiculite concentrate in 2002 and 2007
Table 69: Typical physical data for exfoliated vermiculite and its principal applications
Table 70: Typical uses of vermiculite in building products
Table 71: USA: Comparison of the use of exfoliated vermiculite in construction aggregates and the construction of new buildings, 1996-2003
Table 72: Physical data for a board containing vermiculite
Table 73: Physical characteristics of a proprietary premixed plaster for hand application containing vermiculite
Table 74: Mix designs and physical characteristics of vermiculite site mixed gypsum plasters
Table 75: Physical data for Pyrolite: 15 High Yield
Table 76: Physical and performance data for Acoustement 40 acoustic plaster
Table 77: Physical properties of vermiculite based lightweight concretes
Table 78: Typical uses of vermiculite in horticulture
Table 79: Comparison of the cation exchange capacity of exfoliated vermiculite and other materials
Table 80: Cornell Peatlite mix proportions
Table 81: Typical industrial uses of vermiculite
Table 82: Typical physical data at 20ｺC for an Aqua-Lite AL-090 aqueous dispersion of vermiculite
Table 83: Typical physical data for PL-150 milled/micronised vermiculite
Table 84: Approximate absorption capacity of exfoliated superfine vermiculite
Table 85: USA: Prices for crude vermiculite, 1995 to 2004
Table 86: USA: Average annual values of vermiculite1 concentrates and exfoliated vermiculite, 1966 to 2001
Table 87: South Africa: Prices for vermiculite concentrate in Rotterdam
Table 88: South Africa: Average values of vermiculite sales, 1982 to 2000
Table 89: 2001 price per tonne for Palabora Mining Company vermiculite by geographic market/distribution centre
Table 90: Unit prices of vermiculite imports and exports from selected countries, 1998 to 2003

List of Figures

Figure 1: Flowsheet for vermiculite ore dry processing Figure 2: Flowsheet for vermiculite ore wet processing Figure 3 World: Production of vermiculite concentrate by country, 1990 to 2002 Figure 4: Austria: Imports of vermiculite, 1998-2003 Figure 5: Brazil: Production market shares by company Figure 6: France: Imports of vermiculite, 1998-2003 Figure 7: India: Production by state, 2000 to 2001 Figure 8: India: Exports of vermiculite Figure 9: South Africa: Production and exports of vermiculite, 1982 to 2002 Figure 10: Palabora Mining Company: Production of vermiculite concentrate 1980 to 2002 Figure 11: USA: Production, consumption and trade of vermiculite, 1980-2002 Figure 12: USA: Production of vermiculite, 1970 to 2003 Figure 13: South Africa: Exports of vermiculite, perlite & chlorite, unexpanded by destination, 2002 Figure 14: World: Consumption of vermiculite by geographical region, 2002 Figure 15: Western Europe: Estimated consumption of exfoliated vermiculite by market sector, 2002 Figure 16: USA: Comparison of the use of exfoliated vermiculite in construction aggregates and the construction of new buildings, 1996-2003 Figure 17: Newly completed dwellings in Europe, 1980 to 2000

List of Appendices

Appendix A -- International trade statisticsA1-A26

List of Appendix A Tables

Table A1: Argentina: Exports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA1
Table A2: Argentina: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, formed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A1
Table A3: Australia: Exports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites (unexpanded)A1
Table A4: Austria: Exports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA1
Table A5: Austria: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A2
Table A6: Austria: Imports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA2
Table A7: Austria: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A2
Table A8: Belgium: Exports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA2
Table A9: Belgium: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expandedclays)A3
Table A10: Belgium: Imports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA3
Table A11: Belgium: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A4
Table A12: Brazil: Exports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA4
Table A13: Brazil: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A5
Table A14: Brazil: Imports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites, unexpandedA5
Table A15: Brazil: Imports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA5
Table A16: Brazil: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, formed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A6
Table A17: Canada: Exports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites (unexpanded)A6
Table A18: Canada: Imports of vermiculite, unexpandedA6
Table A19: Canada: Imports of exfoliated vermiculiteA6
Table A20: China: Exports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites, unexpandedA7
Table A21: China: Exports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites (unexpanded)A7
Table A22: China: Exports of chloritesA7
Table A23: China: Exports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites (unexpanded)A8
Table A24: China: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, formed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A8
Table A25: China: Imports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites, unexpandedA8
Table A26: China: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, formed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A8
Table A27: Denmark: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similarexpanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expandedclays)A9
Table A28: Denmark: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A9
Table A29: Finland: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A9
Table A30: Finland: Imports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA10
Table A31: France: Exports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA10
Table A32: France: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A10
Table A33: France: Imports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA11
Table A34: France: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A11
Table A35: Germany: Exports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA11
Table A36: Germany: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A12
Table A37: Germany: Imports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA12
Table A38: Germany: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A12
Table A39: Ireland: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A13
Table A40: Italy: Exports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA13
Table A41: Italy: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A13
Table A42: Italy: Imports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA14
Table A43: Italy: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A14
Table A44: Luxembourg: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A14
Table A45: Mexico: Exports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites, unexpandedA15
Table A46: Mexico: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A15
Table A47: Netherlands: Exports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA15
Table A48: Netherlands: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A16
Table A49: Netherlands: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A16
Table A50: New Zealand: Exports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites, unexpandedA16
Table A51: Norway: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, formed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A17
Table A52: Norway: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, formed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A17
Table A53: Philippines: Exports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites (unexpanded)A17
Table A54: Philippines: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, formed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A18
Table A55: Philippines: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, formed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A18
Table A56: Portugal: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A18
Table A57: Russia: Exports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA19
Table A58: Russia: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A19
Table A59: Russia: Imports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA19
Table A60: South Africa: Exports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites (unexpanded)A19
Table A61: South Africa: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, formed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A20
Table A62: South Africa: Imports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites (unexpanded)A20
Table A63: South Korea: Imports of vermiculite, unexpandedA20
Table A64: South Korea: Imports of exfoliated vermiculiteA21
Table A65: Spain: Exports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA21
Table A66: Spain: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A21
Table A67: Spain: Imports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA21
Table A68: Spain: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A22
Table A69: Sweden: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A22
Table A70: Switzerland: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, formed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A22
Table A71: Taiwan: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A23
Table A72: Turkey: Exports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA23
Table A73: United Kingdom: Exports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA23
Table A74: United Kingdom: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A24
Table A75: United Kingdom: Imports of vermiculite and chlorites, unexpandedA24
Table A76: United Kingdom: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials, incl. intermixtures thereof (excl. expanded clays)A24
Table A77: USA: Exports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A25
Table A78: USA: Imports of exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays, foamed slag and similar expanded mineral materials (including intermixtures thereof)A25
Table A79: USA: Exports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites, unexpandedA25
Table A80: USA: Imports of vermiculite, perlite and chlorites, unexpandedA26

世界のバーミキュライト市場：第 8 版

The Economics of Vermiculite, 8th edition

Chapters

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